Crawcrook Mill

Crawcrook Mill

HER Number
525
District
Gateshead
Site Name
Crawcrook Mill
Place
Crawcrook
Map Sheet
NZ16NW
Class
Industrial
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
Site Type: Specific
Watermill
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Description
The first reference to a mill in Crawcrook is in Boldon Buke, c. 1183 (a survey of land belonging to the Bishop of Durham, Hugh du Puiset). There is a reference in the 13th century to a mill and millstream, in 1320 to "a capital messuage, water mill and land in Bradley", and in 1390 to a water mill in the vill of Crawcrook. This might imply two mills even in the Middle Ages, Crawcrook and Bradley (see HER no. 526), but it is impossible to be sure. In 1800 the enclosure award lists a "water corn mill called Crawcrook East Mill", and the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan shows Crawcrook Mill (corn) on the north side of the East Field, with a mill dam apparently fed from Eadington Well. It has disappeared under Clara Vale.
Easting
413370
Northing
565030
Grid Reference
NZ413370565030
Sources
<< HER 525 >> W. Greenwell, ed. 1852, Boldon Buke, Surtees Society, Vol. 25, p. 69
J. Wharmby, ed. 1895, Memorials of St. Giles's, Durham, Surtees Society,Vol. 95, pp. xxiv, 202
A.M. Oliver, ed. 1929, Northumberland and Durham Deeds, Newcastle upon Tyne Record Series, Vol. VII, nos. 42, 46
E. Mackenzie & M.Ross, 1834, View of...Durham, Vol. I, pp. 205-06
Enclosure Award, 1800, Crawcrook open fields, Q.D.B.5 p. 519 -Durham Records Office