7, 7a, 8 and 8a Clifford's Fort, mine stores
7, 7a, 8 and 8a Clifford's Fort, mine stores
HER Number
9387
District
N Tyneside
Site Name
7, 7a, 8 and 8a Clifford's Fort, mine stores
Place
North Shields
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
Class
Defence
Site Type: Broad
Coastal Defence Site
Site Type: Specific
Submarine Mine Depot
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Description
Two former mine stores (Nos. 7 and 8) and two loading rooms (Nos. 7a and 8a) where the detonators for the mines were kept. The four buildings form a square. Built by the Tyne Divison Royal Engineers (Volunteers) Submarine Miners circa 1888. Clifford's Fort was at that time a facility for the deployment of underwater explosives to destroy enemy vessels approaching the Tyne. The explosive charges were moored at or beneath the water's surface, fired from the shore by electric cables. A narrow gauge railway track transported mines to the adjacent pier. The stores were later re-used as fish smoke houses. Currently (2006) being converted into commercial units unified with a glazed link.
Easting
436340
Northing
568550
Grid Reference
NZ436340568550
Sources
Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 2004, Structural Recording of Units 7A, 7B, 8A and 8B at Clifford's Fort, North Shields; North Tyneside Council, Draft Local List Nominations, 2006; North East Civic Trust, 2001, Clifford's Fort, North Shields - Draft Conservation Plan, pages 38-39