Newcastle to North Shields Turnpike

Newcastle to North Shields Turnpike

HER Number
1191
District
Newcastle and N Tyneside
Site Name
Newcastle to North Shields Turnpike
Place
Newcastle
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
Class
Transport
Site Type: Broad
Road Transport Site
Site Type: Specific
Toll Road
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Description
A Toll Road from Newcastle to North Shields and Tynemouth. The end point in Tynemouth is unclear but appears to lie close to Tynemouth Turnpike Toll House (HER ref. 2047) which lay on this road as did the Percy Main Turnpike (HER ref. 2011), near the junction with another road into North Shields (HER ref. 2012) and Hawkey's Lane turnpike (HER ref. 2008). Shields Road in Byker was one section of the Newcastle to North Shields Turnpike. Although no date for its opening is available, it seems likely to have been quite early. It was a very important route until superseded by the Newcastle to Shields Railway in 1839. One Toll House was situated at the bottom of Byker Bank and another possibly on Shields Road.
Easting
436480
Northing
569030
Grid Reference
NZ436480569030
Sources
<< HER 1191 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1865, 6 inch scale, Northumberland 89
1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1864, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 97
The Archaeological Practice, 1997, Shields Road Regeneration, Archaeological Assessment; W. Collard and M. Ross, 1842, Architectural and Picturesque Views in Newcastle upon Tyne, p 35