Winlaton, Berde yar Fishery
Winlaton, Berde yar Fishery
HER Number
12227
District
Gateshead
Site Name
Winlaton, Berde yar Fishery
Place
Winlaton
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
Site Type: Broad
Fishing Site
Site Type: Specific
Fish Weir
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Description
Berde yar in 1128, Berde yare. Means 'beard yair'. Beard could mean edge, rim or margin, or it could have been a person's name like Bearda or Beorda. The fishery lay in Winlaton and belonged to the bishop of Durham. The main catch would have been salmon, but in fact a wider range of fish would have been taken (eg. Eels, pike, minnow, burbot, trout and lamprey' {G.N. Garmondsway (ed), 1939, 'Aelfric's Colloquy', pp 101-2}.
Easting
418000
Northing
563600
Grid Reference
NZ418000563600
Sources
Victor Watts, 1986, Some Northumbrian Fishery Names II in Durham Archaeological Journal, 2, 1986, pp 55-61