Besi Hungri yar Fishery

Besi Hungri yar Fishery

HER Number
12228
District
Gateshead
Site Name
Besi Hungri yar Fishery
Place
Gateshead
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
Site Type: Broad
Fishing Site
Site Type: Specific
Fish Weir
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Description
Besi Hungri yar in 1128, Bosi hongri yare. 'Bisig' is old English for 'busy'. 'Bosig' is old English for 'cow-stall'. 'Hungor' is old English for 'hunger'. This word is used as a term of reproach alluding to barren ground - in this case the name may mean 'unprofitable weir'. In Gateshead, one of the bishop of Durham's weirs. The main catch would have been salmon, but in fact a wider range of fish would have been taken (eg. Eels, pike, minnow, burbot, trout and lamprey' {G.N. Garmondsway (ed), 1939, 'Aelfric's Colloquy', pp 101-2}.
Easting
424900
Northing
563400
Grid Reference
NZ424900563400
Sources
Victor Watts, 1986, Some Northumbrian Fishery Names II in Durham Archaeological Journal, 2, 1986, pp 55-61