Dyaph yar Fishery

Dyaph yar Fishery

HER Number
12237
District
Gateshead
Site Name
Dyaph yar Fishery
Place
Gateshead
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
Site Type: Broad
Fishing Site
Site Type: Specific
Fish Weir
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Description
Dyaph yar in 1128, Depe in 1279, Deaphe or Daphe yare. 'Deope' means 'deep' in old English. It is mentioned in the Northumberland Assize Roll of 1279 as having extended 20 fathoms (teisias) beyond its due bounds. Owned by the bishop of Durham. The main catch would have been salmon, but in fact a wider range of fish would have been taken (eg. Eels, pike, minnow, burbot, trout and lamprey' {G.N. Garmondsway (ed), 1939, 'Aelfric's Colloquy', pp 101-2}.
Easting
424000
Northing
563000
Grid Reference
NZ424000563000
Sources
Victor Watts, 1986, Some Northumbrian Fishery Names II in Durham Archaeological Journal, 2, 1986, pp 55-61