Gateshead, Dykes yar' Fishery

HER Number

12241

District

Gateshead

Site Name

Gateshead, Dykes yar' Fishery

Place

Gateshead

Map Sheet

NZ26SW

Class

Agriculture and Subsistence

Site Type: Broad

Fishing Site

Site Type: Specific

Fish Weir

General Period

MEDIEVAL

Specific Period

Medieval 1066 to 1540

Form of Evidence

Documentary Evidence

Description

Dykes yar' 1128, Dike yare. 'Dic' means 'ditch, excavated trench or artificial watercourse in Old English. One of the bishop's yairs. Fed by an artificial channel of some kind. The main catch would have been salmon, but in fact a wider range of fish would have been taken (eg. Eels, pike, minnow, burbot, trout and lamprey' {G.N. Garmondsway (ed), 1939, 'Aelfric's Colloquy', pp 101-2}.

Easting

424000

Northing

563000

Grid Reference

NZ424000563000

Sources

Victor Watts, 1986, Some Northumbrian Fishery Names II in Durham Archaeological Journal, 2, 1986, pp 55-61