Nether Heworth, Hemmiges yar' Fishery

Nether Heworth, Hemmiges yar' Fishery

HER Number
12258
District
Gateshead
Site Name
Nether Heworth, Hemmiges yar' Fishery
Place
Heworth
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
Site Type: Broad
Fishing Site
Site Type: Specific
Fish Weir
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Description
Hemmiges yar' in 1128, Hemmingesiare in 1195, Hemmyngyare in 1313, Hemunges, hemminges yare, le Hemmyngyar 1438-9. Could be a personal name - 'Hemming' means place associated with or belonging to Hemma. 'Hemming' in old English means enclosure or dam. 'Hemm' is a border. 'Hamm' is an enclosure. Owned by the monks. The main catch would have been salmon, but in fact a wider range of fish would have been taken (eg. Eels, pike, minnow, burbot, trout and lamprey' {G.N. Garmondsway (ed), 1939, 'Aelfric's Colloquy', pp 101-2}.
Easting
428000
Northing
562000
Grid Reference
NZ428000562000
Sources
Victor Watts, 1986, Some Northumbrian Fishery Names II in Durham Archaeological Journal, 2, 1986, pp 55-61