Monkton, Hongre yare Fishery
Monkton, Hongre yare Fishery
HER Number
12263
District
S Tyneside
Site Name
Monkton, Hongre yare Fishery
Place
Monkton
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
Site Type: Broad
Fishing Site
Site Type: Specific
Fish Weir
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Description
Hongre yare in 1128, Ongreiare in 1195, Hungeryere in 1279, Hungriyar in 1328, Hungre yare(s) in 1313 and 1430. 'Hungor' is old English for 'hunger', but might allude to barren ground, i.e. unprofitable weir. Owned by the prior of Durham. Extended beyond its limits by 42 fathoms in 1279. The main catch would have been salmon, but in fact a wider range of fish would have been taken (eg. Eels, pike, minnow, burbot, trout and lamprey' {G.N. Garmondsway (ed), 1939, 'Aelfric's Colloquy', pp 101-2}.
Easting
429800
Northing
563300
Grid Reference
NZ429800563300
Sources
Victor Watts, 1986, Some Northumbrian Fishery Names II in Durham Archaeological Journal, 2, 1986, pp 55-61