Snegeyare Fishery

Snegeyare Fishery

HER Number
12273
District
Gateshead
Site Name
Snegeyare Fishery
Place
Gateshead
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
Site Type: Broad
Fishing Site
Site Type: Specific
Fish Weir
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Description
Snegezare in 1403, Snegyare in 1406 and 1410. 'Snegge' is Middle English for 'snail' but is only recorded in southern sources. 'Snag' is a C16 word for a tree stump or a trunk or branch of a tree embedded in the bottom of a river forming an impediment to navigation. Therefore this may be an earlier variant of the word referring to a type of weir or trap. 'Snegga' is old English for a trap or snare. The main catch would have been salmon, but in fact a wider range of fish would have been taken (eg. Eels, pike, minnow, burbot, trout and lamprey' {G.N. Garmondsway (ed), 1939, 'Aelfric's Colloquy', pp 101-2}.
Easting
424000
Northing
563000
Grid Reference
NZ424000563000
Sources
Victor Watts, 1986, Some Northumbrian Fishery Names II in Durham Archaeological Journal, 2, 1986, pp 55-61