Toulershell fishery
Toulershell fishery
HER Number
12278
District
Gateshead
Site Name
Toulershell fishery
Place
Gateshead
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
Site Type: Broad
Fishing Site
Site Type: Specific
Fish Weir
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Description
Toulershell in 1344. 'Stell' is Old English for a fishing station. 'Schela' is Old English for a fisherman's hut. 'Toullere' means a tax-gatherer. 'Toll-gear' would be a weir that pays a toll. Belonged to the bishop of Durham. Below Gateshead Park, east of the Tyne bridge. The weir at this fishery is probably Helperyare (HER 12257). The main catch would have been salmon, but in fact a wider range of fish would have been taken (eg. Eels, pike, minnow, burbot, trout and lamprey' {G.N. Garmondsway (ed), 1939, 'Aelfric's Colloquy', pp 101-2}.
Easting
424000
Northing
563000
Grid Reference
NZ424000563000
Sources
Victor Watts, 1986, Some Northumbrian Fishery Names II in Durham Archaeological Journal, 2, 1986, pp 55-61