King's Meadows, bronze spearhead

King's Meadows, bronze spearhead

HER Number
1378
District
Newcastle
Site Name
King's Meadows, bronze spearhead
Place
Newcastle
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
Class
Monument <By Form>
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
Site Type: Specific
Socketed Axehead
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Form of Evidence
Find
Description
In 1889 Canon Greenwell lectured on "ancient British implements" dredged from the Tyne, some of which were by then in his collection, later to go to the British Museum. The objects included three spearheads, of which this one had previously been in R. Blair's possession, and which had been recovered from the Tyne at King's Meadows Island. The object, 240 mm long, was described as, "A pegged, socketed spearhead with lunate openings. Socket has lozenge- shaped section. Point bent". Heslop suggests that the metalwork at King's Meadows was a deliberate votive deposition. The River Tyne was a major arterial route inland and a possible boundary between tribal groupings, and appears to have been the focus of ceremonial activity by communities gathering here from considerable distances. There is a recurring pattern in the Bronze Age for metalwork deposition in watery places. The concentration of objects around the small island of King's Meadows has parallels at Runnymede on the Thames.
Easting
421800
Northing
563200
Grid Reference
NZ421800563200
Sources
<< HER 1378 >> W. Greenwell, 1889, Ancient British Implements of Bronze etc. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 2, III (for 1887-88), p. 309
W. Greenwell in W. Page, ed. 1905, Early Man, Victoria County History, Durham, I, p. 207 and photo opp. p. 206
P. Brewis, 1907, Exhibited, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 3, II (for 1905-06), opp. p. 194 no. 2
M.H. Dodds, 1930, Prehistoric Period, Northumberland County History, XIII, pp. 20, 22, fig. no. 19
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 39, and p. 42 fig. 12, no. 11
W. Greenwell & W.P. Brewis, 1909, The Origin, Evolution and Classification of the Bronze Spear-head... Archaeologia, Vol. LXI, Part 2, pl. lxxv fig. 59; D.H. Heslop, Newcastle and Gateshead before AD 1080 in Diana Newton and AJ Pollard, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead before 1700, pages 1-22