Sevenwellheads
Sevenwellheads
HER Number
1430
District
Newcastle
Site Name
Sevenwellheads
Place
Newcastle
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
Site Type: Broad
Water Storage Site
Site Type: Specific
Well
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Description
In 1225/1226, before the town was walled, Henry III granted to the Friars Minor a conduit for water from their well called "Sevenwellheads". As the name suggests, the well was formed "by an aggregation of streams", and the friars claimed they also had the power to enclose the well with stone and mortar, and lock it up. This led to trouble, in the 1340s, with the townsfolk who broke the pipes and diverted the water. As the water pipe was located "near the town wall in the cemetery of St. Andrew", and "near Newgate", the well was presumably on the north-west side of the town. The conduit led from the well "along the high street" to the friary, and there is a hint in a document of 1348 that the residents of both Pilgrim Street and Market (Newgate) Street had an interest in the pipe.
Easting
424000
Northing
564000
Grid Reference
NZ424000564000
Sources
<< HER 1430 >> Cal Pat R, 1340-1343, 351
Cal Inq Misc, II, 1307-49, no. 1900
Cal Pat R, 1343-45, 412, 496
Cal Pat R, 1348-50, 214-15
Cal Inq Misc, II, 1307-49, no. 1900
Cal Pat R, 1343-45, 412, 496
Cal Pat R, 1348-50, 214-15