South Dock, engine sheds

South Dock, engine sheds

HER Number
16645
District
Sunderland
Site Name
South Dock, engine sheds
Place
Hendon
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
Class
Transport
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
Site Type: Specific
Engine Shed
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Georgian 1714 to 1830
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Description
Two large engine sheds. The eastern most shed was built in 1785 and replaced the earlier engine house (HER 16642). This indicates the switch from a static engine rope-haul system to shunting locomotives. Its west facing side overlooked a roundhouse with a large turntable for stabling steam locomotives. The smaller shed comprised of two two-track dead-end straight sheds built in 1861. The roundhouse shed was demolished in 1968 as diesel engines replaced steam locomotives. The straight sheds were converted to stable diesel engines. They were in use until the 1980s and demolished in 1990.
Easting
440800
Northing
557500
Grid Reference
NZ440800557500
Sources
TWM Archaeology, 2010, Land east of Prospect Row, Hendon, Sunderland - Archaeological Assessment; Second Edition Ordnance Survey, 1897; Archaeological Research Services, 2022, Archaeological Strip, Map, Sample and Watching Brief, Hendon Sidings Enterprise Zone, adjacent to Prospect Row, Port of Sunderland