The Lawe, Roman hypocaust and gold coin

The Lawe, Roman hypocaust and gold coin

HER Number
1899
District
S Tyneside
Site Name
The Lawe, Roman hypocaust and gold coin
Place
South Shields
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
Class
Domestic
Site Type: Broad
Hypocaust
Site Type: Specific
Hypocaust
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Form of Evidence
Find
Description
"On the Lawe Hill in 1798 some workmen employed on the grounds of Nicholas Fairles, Esq., found the remains of a Roman hypocaust, consisting of brick and dressed freestone; the lowest course of rough whinstone, “evidently brought from the shore, as the barnacles were still adhering to them”. The buildings seem to have been of a mixed character, some Roman, others of a later date. A gold coin of Marcus Aurelius, and several small brass coins from Claudius Gothicus to Valentinian were also found in the vicinity. This site is outside the northeastern corner of the site on the edge of the Lawe. It is suggested that it may have been the bathhouse or perhaps the bathhouse of a mansio.
Easting
436620
Northing
568040
Grid Reference
NZ436620568040
Sources
<< HER 1899 >> Tyne and Wear Museums, 2001, Hadrian Primary School, Baring Street, South Shields, Archaeological Assessment, appendix 1
1884, Archaeologia Aeliana, 2, ser 10, p 230
1875, Shields Gazette and Daily Telegraph, 1 March 1875
N. Fairles, 1901, a rough plan made about 1770 or 1780, Proceedings Society Antiquities Newcastle, 2, ser 9, p 214-5