Hylton, site of Civil War skirmish (Battle of Boldon Hills)
Hylton, site of Civil War skirmish (Battle of Boldon Hills)
HER Number
26
District
Sunderland
Site Name
Hylton, site of Civil War skirmish (Battle of Boldon Hills)
Place
Hylton
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
Class
Defence
Site Type: Broad
Battlefield
Site Type: Specific
Battlefield
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Description
On 24th March 1644 there was a second skirmish between the Scots army, encamped at Sunderland, and the Royalist forces, the first skirmish having occurred early in March. The action seems to have taken place on the high ground between Hylton, where the Royalists were based, and the sea. Terry suggests that the Scots were at Whitburn Lizards, Cleadon Hill, though he also mentions Boldon Hill. This skirmish too was inconclusive, the Royalists retiring for a second time to Durham, and the Scots eventually going south to join the Parliamentary army at Tadcaster.
Easting
435000
Northing
559000
Grid Reference
NZ435000559000
Sources
<< HER 26 >> J.W. Summers, 1830, History of Sunderland, pp. 418-419
C.S. Terry, 1899, The Scottish Campaigns in Northumberland and Durham (Jan - June) 1644, Archaeologia Aeliana, 2, XXI, pp. 165-173
W.C. Mitchell, 1919, History of Sunderland, pp. 60-61; M.M. Meikle and C.M. Newman, 2007, Sunderland and its Origins - monks to mariners, pp 128-131
C.S. Terry, 1899, The Scottish Campaigns in Northumberland and Durham (Jan - June) 1644, Archaeologia Aeliana, 2, XXI, pp. 165-173
W.C. Mitchell, 1919, History of Sunderland, pp. 60-61; M.M. Meikle and C.M. Newman, 2007, Sunderland and its Origins - monks to mariners, pp 128-131