Greenesfield, Darlington Junction Railway Station

Greenesfield, Darlington Junction Railway Station

HER Number
4374
District
Gateshead
Site Name
Greenesfield, Darlington Junction Railway Station
Place
Gateshead
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
Class
Transport
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
Site Type: Specific
Railway Station
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Description
Greenesfield Station was built by George Hudson's Newcastle and Darlington Junction Railway Company close to their incline, which linked to Carlisle (HER 3447). They had gained parliamentary powers to build a station and a "high-level" bridge across the Tyne (see HER 4132). The station was completed by June 1844 to a design by architect George Townsend Andrews of York. It was designed to impress - the principal range of buildings was 108m long with an Ionic colonnaded façade to the north. At the east end was a two-storied hotel. The platform was paved with slabs of York stone and was accessed via a high arched doorway west of the hotel. This opened into a train shed, built of squared ashlar with Ionic pilasters and wrought iron roof trusses and columns made by Hawks Crawshay. The lower courses of the southern and eastern walls still survived in 2001. The line was opened publicly on 18th June 1844 with the arrival of a train from Euston carrying the Hon. H.T. Liddell and other dignitaries. The journey had taken 8 hours and 11 minutes. Greenesfield Station closed to passenger traffic in August 1850 when the Central Station in Newcastle was opened. It was converted into railway workshops for the York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway. The hotel became offices. A new station was built on the curving viaduct approach to the High Level Bridge c. 1885-6.
Easting
425240
Northing
563390
Grid Reference
NZ425240563390
Sources
<< HER 4374 >> Thomas Oliver, 1844, Plan of The Borough of Newcastle….together with Gateshead; K. Hoole, 1974, The North East - A History of the Railways of Great Britain, Vol 4, pp 14, 68 and 71; J. Addyman and B. Fawcett, 1999, The High Level Bridge and Newcastle Central Station - 150 years across the Tyne, p 25 and plate 2.2; K. Hoole, 1985, Railway Stations of the North East; Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 2001, Riverview - Greenesfield, Gateshead - Archaeological Desk Based Assessment and Building Recording 2002-3