Roker, Roker Pier

Roker, Roker Pier

HER Number
4800
District
Sunderland
Site Name
Roker, Roker Pier
Place
Sunderland
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
Class
Maritime
Site Type: Broad
Landing Point
Site Type: Specific
Pier
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Form of Evidence
Structure
Description
The pier and lighthouse (HER ref. 4975) carries lamp standards and railings which continue for a short distance along the promenade. The first recommendations for the structure, by Sir John Coode in 1876, were ammended by River Wear Commission engineer Henry Hay Wake in 1882. It was built in 1885-1903 of rubble and cement foundation with a red and white granite pier and lighthouse, and cast-iron railings. The curved plan pier is approx. 900 metres long, extending from a parapet approx. 100 metres to the north along the promenade, and from a wall in the quadrant curve to the south. The foundation stone was laid on 14th September 1885 and completion recorded on a stone set in the lighthouse, dated 23rd September 1903. The engineer was Henry Hay Wake acting for the River Wear Commissioners. This was the only one of the two piers begun by Wake to be completed, the south pier being abandoned shortly after. In 1903 this was the most powerful port light in the country. LISTED GRADE 2
Easting
441264
Northing
558883
Grid Reference
NZ441264558883
Sources
<< HER 4800 >> Dept. of National Heritage, of Buildings of Special ... Interest, 920-1/5/182; Milburn GE and Miller ST, 1988, Sunderland River, Town and People, 19; Penny Middleton, Northern Archaeological Associates, 2012, Roker Lighthouse and Pier, Sunderland, Tyne and Wear - Archaeological Building Recording and Statement of Significance; D Bell, 1904, The Sunderland Year Book; W Cranmer, 1919, The History of Sunderland; P O'Brien and P Gibson, 1997, Seaburn and Roker; LF Pearson, 1998, Lighthouses; River Wear Commissions Archive (ICW) held by Tyne and Wear Archives; plans by the River Wear Commission held by Sunderland Port Authority Archive; Sunderland Daily Echo 23 Sept 1903; Herald and Daily Post 29 August 1892