Birtley village

Birtley village

HER Number
670
District
Gateshead
Site Name
Birtley village
Place
Birtley
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
Class
Domestic
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
Site Type: Specific
Village
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Description
The earliest reference is in Boldon Buke (c.1183 survey of land belonging to the Bishop of Durham, Hugh du Puiset). "Birtley and Tribley render 20s, and attend the great chase with 2 greyhounds". According to Surtees the Birtleys held the manor of Birtley for several generations, but by the time of Hatfield's Survey (c.1382) the vill was held by Lord Nevill, and Gilbert Eglyne, who had married a Birtley heiress, on the same terms as above. It was not, at that time, an important centre and was listed under Kibblesworth. The village lay close to and parallel with the east side of the old Great North Road. Roberts and Austin describe it as having an irregular two-row plan with green.
Easting
427400
Northing
555700
Grid Reference
NZ427400555700
Sources
<< HER 670 >> W. Greenwell, ed. 1852, Boldon Buke, Surtees Society, 25, p. 67
W. Greenwell, ed. 1856, Bishop Hatfield's Survey, Surtees Society, 32, p. 107
W. Hutchinson, 1787, History of...Durham, II, 491-2
R. Surtees, 1820, History of...Durham, II, 188-90
Dept. Pal. & Dip. Durham, Shafto Papers, nos. 401, 616, 1471, 1472, 1473.1-8,1478
Carr-Ellison, (Hedgeley) MSS -Birtley, Birtley Moor, 1632-1731 ZCE 5.12- Northumberland Record Office
Dept. Pal. & Dip. Durham, Tithe Awards, 1840, Birtley
Dept. Pal. & Dip. Durham, 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1:2,500 scale, Durham VII.9
B.K. Roberts & D. Austin, 1975, A Preliminary Check-List of Rural Clusters in County Durham, p. 23