Monkton, Castle Hill
Monkton, Castle Hill
HER Number
7826
District
S Tyneside
Site Name
Monkton, Castle Hill
Place
Monkton
Map Sheet
NZ36SW
Class
Defence
Site Type: Broad
Fortification
Site Type: Specific
Fortification
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Later Prehistoric -4,000 to 43
Form of Evidence
Placename Evidence
Description
The field names ‘Castle Hill’ appears on a map of 1783, perhaps marking the site of a fortification positioned to defend the crossilng of the River Don. It has bees suggested that this putative fortification may have been Roman, perhaps due to its proximity to the Wrekendyke, but earlier and later dates are also possible. The field name ‘Cisters Close’ appears north-east of Castle Hill on the same 18th century map and may be related. Medieval documentary references to the ‘Castleway’ may allude to the same site.
Easting
432800
Northing
563600
Grid Reference
NZ432800563600
Sources
Speak S & Inkster K, 1997, Springwell Paper Mill, Jarrow: Archaeological Assessment. Unpublished report by Tyne & Wear Museums Archaeology Department for Cussins Homes Ltd. (T&W HER 1997 Box 16A/52)