Wallsend vicus, Roman altar from ?temple
Wallsend vicus, Roman altar from ?temple
HER Number
              814
          District
              N Tyneside
          Site Name
              Wallsend vicus, Roman altar from ?temple
          Place
              Wallsend
          Map Sheet
              NZ36NW
          Class
              Religious Ritual and Funerary
          Site Type: Broad
              Altar
          Site Type: Specific
              Altar
          General Period
              ROMAN
          Specific Period
              Roman 43 to 410
          Form of Evidence
              Find
          Description
              In 1851 Bruce recorded and illustrated an altar found a few years earlier south of the south-west corner of the fort. "When discovered it was lying on the ground surrounded by a ring of twelve stones. Each stone was about one foot high and eight or ten inches broad; all twelve stones were roughly dressed. Coins were found under the altar and under several of the stones...". It is thought to denote the existence of a temple. The altar is uninscribed, 2 feet 8 inches x 1 foot 4 inches. It "is pierced by a circular hole, 6 inches in diameter, through the centre of the die...The opening is surrounded by twelve incised lines radiating from this central hole, and the design is perhaps meant for a rayed sun. The hole would allow a ray of light to pass through if inclined at not more than 45 degrees to the axis of the hole, and the altar could have been used in connection with sunrise and sunset".
          Easting
              430010
          Northing
              565850
          Grid Reference
              NZ430010565850
    Sources
              << HER 814 >>   J.C. Bruce, 1851, The Roman Wall, p. 115 and pl.
H. MacLauchlan , 1858, Memoir of a Survey of the Roman Wall, p. 7 n. 1 and fig. 4
G.R.B. Spain, ed. 1930, Inscribed and Sculptured Stones, Wallsend, Northumberland County History, XIII, p. 542 no. 4
P.T. Bidwell, N. Holbrook & M.E. Snape, 1991, The Roman Fort at Wallsend and its Environs, p. 5 no. 23, (and p. 3 no. 6)
          H. MacLauchlan , 1858, Memoir of a Survey of the Roman Wall, p. 7 n. 1 and fig. 4
G.R.B. Spain, ed. 1930, Inscribed and Sculptured Stones, Wallsend, Northumberland County History, XIII, p. 542 no. 4
P.T. Bidwell, N. Holbrook & M.E. Snape, 1991, The Roman Fort at Wallsend and its Environs, p. 5 no. 23, (and p. 3 no. 6)