Union Brickworks
Union Brickworks
HER Number
8587
District
Gateshead
Site Name
Union Brickworks
Place
Birtley
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
Class
Industrial
Site Type: Broad
Brick and Tilemaking Site
Site Type: Specific
Brickworks
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Description
1879-1939 Kellet’s yard
1879-1897, manufacturer Birleson, Todd and Compnay
1908-1925, manufacturer Allison, English and Company
1934-1985, manufacturer Birtley Brick Company
In 1908, the works comprised two office buildings, stable, seven kilns (each 20ft long by 15 feet wide by 9feet high); three steam drying sheds with cast iron floor plates, a modern Lancashire boiler, a horizontal engine, a Porter’s double pugmill, and cutting table, a feed pump, a cold water pump, two Pulsometer pumps, an engine and grinding pan, and engine and fan for the brick dryer. The plant and kilns in the Union and Team Valley brickworks combined was thought capable of producing four million bricks per year.
1879-1897, manufacturer Birleson, Todd and Compnay
1908-1925, manufacturer Allison, English and Company
1934-1985, manufacturer Birtley Brick Company
In 1908, the works comprised two office buildings, stable, seven kilns (each 20ft long by 15 feet wide by 9feet high); three steam drying sheds with cast iron floor plates, a modern Lancashire boiler, a horizontal engine, a Porter’s double pugmill, and cutting table, a feed pump, a cold water pump, two Pulsometer pumps, an engine and grinding pan, and engine and fan for the brick dryer. The plant and kilns in the Union and Team Valley brickworks combined was thought capable of producing four million bricks per year.
Easting
426560
Northing
555630
Grid Reference
NZ426560555630
Sources
Davison, P J, 1986. Brickworks of the North East, 158, 159 site 4, 165-6.