Lambton D Pit, firebrick and sanitary-pipe works
Lambton D Pit, firebrick and sanitary-pipe works
HER Number
8620
District
Sunderland
Site Name
Lambton D Pit, firebrick and sanitary-pipe works
Place
Fencehouses
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
Class
Industrial
Site Type: Broad
Brick and Tilemaking Site
Site Type: Specific
Fire Clay Works
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Description
1894-1960. High-quality fireclay goods were produced for the Lambton collieries. There were four Newcastle kilns (each holding 8000 bricks); seven circular downdraught kilns (each holding 18,800 bricks) with an internal diameter of 20 feet, each with six fireholes and two wickets; an 18-chamber Belgian-type continuous kiln, known here as a Bastard Hoffman kiln (each chamber holding 6600 bricks), with a chimney 125-feet high.
Easting
431763
Northing
550881
Grid Reference
NZ431763550881
Sources
Davison, P J, 1986. Brickworks of the North East, 187 site 8, 188-9