 
Gateshead House
Gateshead House
HER Number
              291
          District
              Gateshead
          Site Name
              Gateshead House
          Place
              Gateshead
          Map Sheet
              NZ26SE
          Class
              Domestic
          Site Type: Broad
              House
          Site Type: Specific
              Town House
          General Period
              POST MEDIEVAL
          Specific Period
              Tudor 1485 to 1603
          Form of Evidence
              Documentary Evidence
          Description
              At the time of the Dissolution in the mid-16th century the Hospital of St. Edmund Bishop and Confessor was acquired by William Lawson of Newcastle, whose daughter and heir, Anne, married William Riddell, sheriff and 3 times mayor of Newcastle. He built the mansion, to be called Gateshead House, behind and east of the hospital. The Riddells continued to live there until 1711 when it passed to the Claverings. As Royalists during the Civil War, the Riddells' property was damaged by the Scots who "…spoiled many Acres of his ground by making their Trenches in it", and because the Claverings were Roman Catholics, with a chapel in their mansion, the house was burnt by a mob in 1746 when Cumberland came north to deal with Bonnie Prince Charlie. It was never reoccupied and the only fragment to survive is an Elizabethan gateway, not on its original site, south-west of Holy Trinity church. LISTED GRADE 1
          Easting
              425750
          Northing
              563150
          Grid Reference
              NZ425750563150
    Sources
              << HER 291 >>   R. Surtees, 1820, History of...Durham, II, p. 127 & opp.
TW.H. Knowles & J.R. Boyle, 1890, Vestiges of Old Newcastle and Gateshead, pp. 234-7
N. Pevsner, revised by E. Williamson, 1983, Buildings of England: County Durham, p. 284
          TW.H. Knowles & J.R. Boyle, 1890, Vestiges of Old Newcastle and Gateshead, pp. 234-7
N. Pevsner, revised by E. Williamson, 1983, Buildings of England: County Durham, p. 284