Tynemouth Priory, Romano-British timber-built settlement
Tynemouth Priory, Romano-British timber-built settlement
HER Number
119
District
N Tyneside
Site Name
Tynemouth Priory, Romano-British timber-built settlement
Place
Tynemouth
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
Class
Domestic
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
Site Type: Specific
Hut Circle Settlement
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Form of Evidence
Find
Description
The settlement, interpreted as a small hut, is represented by the excavated incomplete outline of a shallow 'ring-groove', at most 12 inches wide and six inches deep, cut into the rock surface. There were no post-impressions visible in the trench but the internal diameter of the hut is estimated as about 15 feet. The excavator considered this hut too small to be pre-Roman Iron Age, and too close to the more substantial, early Iron Age timber-built settlement at Tynemouth priory for them to be in contemporary use. The nearest parallel for the structure is at Marden. The high concentration of Romano-British pottery in this area, together with a late 2nd century pottery rim sherd found amongst occupation debris in the hut, indicates a probable Romano-British (or Roman Iron Age) date for the site. The Roman pottery forms "a homogeneous group of the last two or three decades of the second century A.D.". SCHEDULED ANCIENT MONUMENT
Easting
437300
Northing
569400
Grid Reference
NZ437300569400
Sources
<< HER 119 >> G. Jobey, 1967, Excavation at Tynemouth Priory and Castle, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XLV, pp. 33-104
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 82, and fig. 26 no. 15
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 82, and fig. 26 no. 15