Jarrow, Stanre yar' Fishery

Jarrow, Stanre yar' Fishery

HER Number
12275
District
S Tyneside
Site Name
Jarrow, Stanre yar' Fishery
Place
Jarrow
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
Site Type: Broad
Fishing Site
Site Type: Specific
Fish Weir
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Description
Stanre yar in 1128, Stanre yare, Steinreiare in 1195, Staneryar(e) in 1346 and frequently until 1518, le Stanarzar 1411-12, Stan(e)yar(e) in 1370 and frequently until 1496. 'Stoener' is old English for 'stony'. Stanners means 'small stones, gravel on the margin of a river'. Owned by the monks. Weir built of stone. The main catch would have been salmon, but in fact a wider range of fish would have been taken (eg. Eels, pike, minnow, burbot, trout and lamprey' {G.N. Garmondsway (ed), 1939, 'Aelfric's Colloquy', pp 101-2}.
Easting
433000
Northing
566000
Grid Reference
NZ433000566000
Sources
Victor Watts, 1986, Some Northumbrian Fishery Names II in Durham Archaeological Journal, 2, 1986, pp 55-61