Newcastle town wall, Riverside Tower

Newcastle town wall, Riverside Tower

HER Number
1509
District
Newcastle
Site Name
Newcastle town wall, Riverside Tower
Place
Newcastle
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
Class
Defence
Site Type: Broad
Town Defences
Site Type: Specific
Town Wall
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Description
An early 15th century addition at the point where the town wall reached the Tyne, and of one build with the short stretch of wall along the river's edge (HER REF. 1508) The tower was rectangular in plan, measured 6.54 metres N-S x 6 metres E-W externally, and had S, E and W walls up to 1.10 metres thick, a N wall only 0.74 metres. After the Civil War, in the late 17th and 18th century, it was the meeting place first of the Housecarpenters Company (to 1713), and then of the Company of Sailmakers. Only part of it remained in 1789, and the north and east walls had probably disappeared by 1835. Its south wall was rebuilt to incorporate part of a timber landing stage and survived until 1867. As far as is known it survives as excavated, beneath the Copthorne Hotel. SCHEDULED ANCIENT MONUMENT
Easting
424910
Northing
563590
Grid Reference
NZ424910563590
Sources
<< HER 1509 >> R. Fraser, 1993, Excavation adjacent to Close Gate, Newcastle, 1988-89
Excavation report,R. Fraser, 1989, Closegate 1 -Museum of Antiquities
R. Fraser, 1989, Town Wall -Historic Environment Record
N. & S. Buck, 1745, The South-East Prospect of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle Library Local Studies- L942.8
J. Brand, 1789, History of Newcastle, I, 7
M.A. Richardson, 1846, Local Historian's Table Book, Historical Division, V, 280, 349
Northumberland Records Office, 1835 - ZCK 1/1/6