Cuthberts Hill

Cuthberts Hill

HER Number
1924
District
Gateshead
Site Name
Cuthberts Hill
Place
Whickham
Map Sheet
NZ15NE
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
Site Type: Broad
Tree Enclosure Ring
Site Type: Specific
Tree Enclosure Ring
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Description
A small domed hill (natural geological outcrop) surrounded by a low earthen bank. Probably a mid to late 18th century landscape improvement associated with the original entrance to Gibside. The bank would have been topped by either fencing or dead-hedging and its purpose was to protect the young trees until they were established. Once the tree had reached a degree of maturity, the fence was removed or the dead-heading allowed to disperse. These copses provided landscape interest, provided timber and game cover. The visible rubble, narrowness of the bank, the overlaying of ridge and furrow and the mature conifer and broadleaf trees shown on the historic OS maps all suggest this site type.
Easting
419850
Northing
559200
Grid Reference
NZ419850559200
Sources
<< HER 1924 >> Pers comm. A. Rounding, 2001, letter to County Archaeologist; Pers comm, Dr Rob Young, 12 April, 2017; Chris Mayes, Heritage at Risk Landscape Architect North East & North West Regions, Historic England, 13 April 2017