Bishopwearmouth, Castle Well

Bishopwearmouth, Castle Well

HER Number
38
District
Sunderland
Site Name
Bishopwearmouth, Castle Well
Place
Bishopwearmouth
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
Site Type: Broad
Water Storage Site
Site Type: Specific
Well
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Description
A well of excellent water from which the shipping was supplied, formerly known by the name of the Castle Well, is said to have been located near the dock and staith of Lord Durham. Lord Durham's dock and staith may refer to the Lambton Drops on the R. Wear (see Ordnance Survey 6 inches plan of 1862), and that being the case, 'Castle Well' would have been situated in a low lying grassy area on the south bank of the River Wear at the bottom of a deep gorge known as the 'Galley's Gill'. No trace of a well is known at this position.
Easting
439300
Northing
557400
Grid Reference
NZ439300557400
Sources
<< HER 38 >> E. Mackenzie & M.Ross, 1834, A Historical View of...Durham, Vol. I, p. 275 n
W.C. Mitchell, 1919, History of Sunderland, p. 19
Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, ISS, 1978, 'Castle Well' (site of)...