South Gosforth, St Aiden's Walk, Main Dike Stone
South Gosforth, St Aiden's Walk, Main Dike Stone
HER Number
5115
District
Newcastle
Site Name
South Gosforth, St Aiden's Walk, Main Dike Stone
Place
South Gosforth
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
Class
Commemorative
Site Type: Broad
Commemorative Monument
Site Type: Specific
Commemorative Monument
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Form of Evidence
Structure
Description
Large commemorative stone celebrating the successful sinking of South Gosforth Colliery. On the east face the inscription reads "Main Dike distance from pit 319 yds cut 3rd June 1828". On west face "Main Dyke". The stone now lies on a modern housing estate and commemorates a shaft sinking that was achieved with great difficulty. The sinking is described in Hair 1844. Marker stone. Sandstone ashlar. Circa 1828. Round-topped slab about 1.5 metres high. The Main or 90 fathom dike was a serious obstacle to coalmining in Northumberland. An underground ball was held to commemorate this event; each guest hewed a souvenir piece of coal. LISTED GRADE 2
Easting
425020
Northing
568300
Grid Reference
NZ425020568300
Sources
<< HER 5115 >> English Heritage, Monuments Protection Program, Site Assessment
Dept. of National Heritage, of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 09-Nov
Hair, 1844, View of Collieries, p 21-22
R. Welford, 1879, History of the Parish of Gosforth, reprint 1975 p 48
I. Ayris & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 38; Paul Usherwood, Jeremy Beach and Catherine Morris, 2000, Public Sculpture of North-East England, p 86-87
Dept. of National Heritage, of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 09-Nov
Hair, 1844, View of Collieries, p 21-22
R. Welford, 1879, History of the Parish of Gosforth, reprint 1975 p 48
I. Ayris & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 38; Paul Usherwood, Jeremy Beach and Catherine Morris, 2000, Public Sculpture of North-East England, p 86-87