Durham Road, troughs
Durham Road, troughs
HER Number
              15739
          District
              Sunderland
          Site Name
              Durham Road, troughs
          Place
              East Rainton
          Map Sheet
              NZ34NW
          Class
              Water Supply and Drainage
          Site Type: Broad
              Water Storage Site
          Site Type: Specific
              Trough
          General Period
              POST MEDIEVAL
          Specific Period
              Tudor 1485 to 1603
          Form of Evidence
              Structure
          Description
              A spring near the bottom of Rainton Bank feeds into two stone troughs. Local tradition says that in 1558 Rector of Houghton-le-Spring, Bernard Gilpin was on route to London having been summoned by Queen Mary to declare his religion (Gilpin was a Protestant, the Queen was a Catholic) when he stopped at the troughs, which were fed by the spring, to water his horse. As he dismounted, he fell and broke his leg. He was forced to return home. While his leg was healing Queen Mary died. Queen Elizabeth I was a Protestant and so Bernard Gilpin's life was saved. The date of the troughs is not known. They are now (2013) surrounded by pretty planting and gravel. There are several springs around East Rainton shown on the OS first edition map.
          Easting
              433680
          Northing
              548380
          Grid Reference
              NZ433680548380
    Sources
              East Rainton Women's Institute, ?1940s, History of East Rainton (typescript); Hetton Local & Natural History Society, 2015, The Hetton Village Atlas p560