English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
20
DAY2
08
District
N Tyneside
Easting
426000
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ27SE
MONTH1
08
MONTH2
08
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
573050
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Place
Dudley
Description
Rectilinear enclosure visible as a crop mark on aerial photographs, with no entrances or internal features apparent.
SITEASS
Visit the site and see if it is still open.
Site Type: Broad
Enclosure
SITEDESC
Rectilinear enclosure. MPP classification: Enclosure / Rectilinear / Symmetric / Rectangular ? / ? / straight sides 3 / corners curved 2 / ditch / masked / ? / no visible entrance / no visible internal features.
Site Name
Dudley, rectilinear enclosure
Site Type: Specific
Rectilinear Enclosure
HER Number
799
Form of Evidence
Cropmark
Sources
<< HER 799 >> Aerial Photograph, Tyne and Wear C.Council, 13-466.7
Aerial Photograph, North Tyneside MBC Technical Serv,
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 50 no. 6
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Unassigned
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
20
DAY2
22
District
N Tyneside
Easting
426350
EASTING2
2665
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ27SE
MONTH1
08
MONTH2
06
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
574290
NORTHING2
7400
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
Annitsford
Description
A linear feature showed as a cropmark on aerial photographs. Proved to be modern gas pipline in 2015.
Site Type: Broad
Non Antiquity
SITEDESC
A linear feature showed as a cropmark between the above grid references. MPP classification: linear feature / single / straight / ? ditch / continuous / no visible entrance / unlikely to be part of a linear system or enclosure. Geophysical survey in 2015 confirmed that this 'feature' was a gas pipe.
Site Name
Annitsford, Linear Feature
Site Type: Specific
Non Antiquity
HER Number
798
Form of Evidence
Subterranean Feature
Sources
<< HER 798 >> Aerial Photograph, Tyne and Wear C.Council, 8-394.5
Aerial Photograph, North Tyneside MBC Technical Serv, 1980, 18 Oct., Run 1 nos. 219-21
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 50 no. 7; AB Heritage, 2015, Annitsford Farm, Tyne and Wear - Geophysical Survey
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
2015
English, British
ADDITINF
N
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Claire MacRae
CONDITION
Good
Crossref
746
DAY1
20
DAY2
10
District
N Tyneside
Easting
430000
EASTING2
30
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ27SE
MAP2
NZ37SW
MONTH1
08
MONTH2
03
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
571000
NORTHING2
72
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Backworth
Description
Ridge and furrow survives as both earthworks and cropmarks in the fields, and park of Backworth Hall, on all sides of the village. That south of the hall under the golf course is particularly good, comprising 60 north-south ridges lying on the north side of 24 east-west ones, with a prominent north-south headland dividing them up into 4 unequal blocks. A map of 1809 provides the field names, and one of 1822 the farm names: NZ 299 724 Rye Hill and Neat/Night Close, Backworth Middle Farm; NZ 299 721 New Park, Backworth Hall Farm; NZ 299 720 Quarry Close, Rushie Close, Captain's Field, Backworth Hall Farm; NZ 300 716 Four Nook'd Close, Captain's Close, Backworth Hall Farm; NZ 295 715 Castle Field, Backworth Castle Farm; NZ 303 724 High East Field, Backworth East Farm. Low earthworks representing medieval ridge and furrow were recorded by Alan Williams to the north of Middle Farm. The earthworks were approximately 5-6m wide.These earthworks were removed as part of a development but further earthworks remain to the north and west of the farm.
SITEASS
AP plot and ground survey desirable. The earthworks recorded by Alan Williams in 2007 were approximately 5-6m wide.These earthworks were removed as part of a development.
Site Type: Broad
Cultivation Marks
SITEDESC
Ridge and furrow survives as both earthworks and cropmarks in the fields, and park of Backworth Hall, on all sides of the village. That south of the hall under the golf course is particularly good, - 60 N-S ridges lying on the N side of 24 E-W ones, with a prominent N-S headland dividing them up into 4 unequal blocks. A map of 1809 provides the field names, and one of 1822 the farm names. NZ 299 724 Rye Hill and Neat/Night Close, Backworth Middle Farm. NZ 299 721 New Park, Backworth Hall Farm. NZ 299 720 Quarry Close, Rushie Close, Captain's Field, Backworth Hall Farm. NZ 300 716 Four Nook'd Close, Captain's Close, Backworth Hall Farm. NZ 295 715 Castle Field, Backworth Castle Farm. NZ 303 724 High East Field, Backworth East Farm. Low earthworks representing medieval ridge and furrow were recorded by Alan Williams to the north of Middle Farm. The earthworks were approximately 5-6m wide. These earthworks were removed as part of a development but further earthworks remain to the north and west of the farm.
Site Name
Backworth common fields
Site Type: Specific
Broad Ridge and Furrow
HER Number
797
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Sources
<< HER 797 >> Aerial Photograph, North Tyneside MBC Technical Serv, 1980 - 18 Oct., Run 3 nos. 74-76, 142-143
Aerial Photograph, Tyne and Wear County Council, 8-517-8, 8-519-20
1809, Backworth, Vol. 19 no. 5 -Northumberland Records Office, Watson Collection
1822 Backworth ZGI.XX.2 -Northumberland Records Office, Watson Collection; Alan Williams Archaeology 2007, Middle Farm, Backworth, North Tyneside, Photographic recording of ridge and furrow; Archaeological Services Durham University, 2011, West Shiremoor, Shiremoor, North Tyneside - Geophysical Survey
SURVIVAL
60-79%
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
2014
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
18
DAY2
03
District
N Tyneside
Easting
425000
EASTING2
24
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ27SE
MAP2
NZ27SW
MONTH1
08
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
573000
NORTHING2
72
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Weetslade
Description
There is/was ridge and furrow in various places in the township of Weetslade, notably at High Weetslade, Unthank Tack (NZ 2592 7308), East Wideopen, North Bottoms (NZ 2510 7285), Wideopen Field (NZ 2468 7268), Seaton Burn Hall (NZ 2516 7304 to NZ 2505 7348) and High Barnes (NZ 2515 7390, 2537 7391). The 2 fields south of High Barnes have very wide, curved, ridges - among the best in Tyne and Wear. Two systems of ridge and furrow north of East Wideopen Farm were recorded by TWM in 2012. The two field systems consisted of one system orientated north-south and system 2 east-west. The ridges of system 1 were spaced at average intervals of 6m, the ridges themselves measured approx 4.9-5.4m in width to a height of 0.16m. System 2 was more widely spaced that 1 with ridges at average intervals of 6.5m up to a max of 8.8m. The ridges measured approximately 6m in width to a height of 0.16m.
SITEASS
These fields need a check on the ground, and the source of the field names must be located. Two areas of ridge and furrow earthworks were recorded by Northern Archaeological Associates in 2005.
Site Type: Broad
Cultivation Marks
SITEDESC
There is/was ridge and furrow in various places in the township of Weetslade. High Weetslade, Unthank Tack (NZ 2592 7308). East Wideopen, North Bottoms (NZ 2510 7285), Wideopen Field (NZ 2468 7268). Seaton Burn Hall, (NZ 2516 7304 to NZ 2505 7348). High Barnes, (NZ 2515 7390, 2537 7391). The 2 fields S of High Barnes have very wide, curved, ridges - among the best in Tyne and Wear.

Two systems of ridge and furrow north of East Wideopen Farm were recorded by TWM in 2012. The two field systems consisted of one system orientated north-south and system 2 east-west. The ridges of system 1 were spaced at average intervals of 6m, the ridges themselves measured approx. 4.9-5.4m in width to a height of 0.16m. System 2 was more widely spaced that 1 with ridges at average intervals of 6.5m up to a max of 8.8m. The ridges measured approximately 6m in width to a height of 0.16m.
Site Name
Weetslade common fields
Site Type: Specific
Broad Ridge and Furrow
HER Number
796
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Sources
<< HER 796 >> Aerial Photograph, Tyne and Wear County Council, 13-466.7
Aerial Photograph, North Tyneside MBC Technical Serv, 1980, Run 1 no. 223, Run 2 no. 22; Tyne and Wear Musuems, 2012, East Wideopen, North Tyneside - Archaeological Evaluation and Earthwork Survey; Tyne and Wear Musuems, 2012, Land to the north and south of Esat Wideopen Farm, North Tyneside - Geophysical Survey; Tyne and Wear Musuems, 2009, East Wideopen, North Tyneside - Archaeological Assessment; RAF/CPE/UK/2352 FP 2026 04-OCT-1947; RAF/58/B/40 V 5099 18-MAY-1948; RAF/58/B/40 V 5099 18-MAY-1948
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
2018
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Clare Henderson
CONDITION
Fair
Crossref
495
DAY1
18
DAY2
23
District
N Tyneside
Easting
427673
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ27SE
MONTH1
08
MONTH2
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
572834
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Burradon
Description
Aerial photographs provide evidence of ridge and furrow having existed in the two fields south of Burradon Farm, at High Garth (NZ 2757 7298) amd Malt Pool Close (NZ 2767 7283). Ridge and furrow also remains as slight earthworks west of the farm in New Intake (NZ 2749 7300). The first two fields are now arable.
SITEASS
A proper plot from APs and ground survey would be desirable.
Site Type: Broad
Cultivation Marks
SITEDESC
Air photos provide evidence of ridge and furrow having existed in the two fields south of Burradon Farm, - High Garth (NZ 2757 7298) amd Malt Pool Close (NZ 2767 7283). Ridge and furrow remains as slight earthworks west of the farm in New Intake (NZ 2749 7300). The first two fields are now arable.
Site Name
Burradon common fields
Site Type: Specific
Broad Ridge and Furrow
HER Number
795
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Sources
<< HER 795 >> Aerial Photograph, North Tyneside MBC Technical Serv, 1980, 18 Oct., Run 2 nos. 28-29, Run 3 no. 81
Thos. Atkinson, 1793, Burradon Township, Vol. 19 no. 1 -Northumberland Records Office, Watson Collection
Aerial Photograph, Tyne and Wear County Council, 8-409
SURVIVAL
20-39%
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
2021
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Clare Henderson
Crossref
790
DAY1
18
DAY2
24
District
N Tyneside
Easting
429549
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ27SE
MONTH1
08
MONTH2
09
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
572251
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Backworth
Description
In 1320 Henry Faukes of West Backworth granted to Tynemouth Priory a right of way for their carts to carry roofing slates from their quarries at West Backworth at all times of year.
Site Type: Broad
Mineral Extraction Site
SITEDESC
In 1320 Henry Faukes of West Backworth granted to Tynemouth Priory a right of way for their carts to carry roofing slates from their quarries at West Backworth at all times of year. Dated C14th.
Site Name
West Backworth, slate quarries
Site Type: Specific
Slate Quarry
HER Number
794
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 794 >> W.S. Gibson, 1847, The History of the Monastery at Tynemouth, II, cxii-cxiii
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
2020
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
18
DAY2
24
District
N Tyneside
Easting
426129
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ27SE
MONTH1
08
MONTH2
09
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
573619
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Weetslade
Description
The well is known from a medieval document containing the following information: "In 1256 Geoffrey of Weetslade came to an agreement with Roger Bertram, a minor, and Agnes his mother, concerning their rights of common in Weetslade and Mason (Merdesfen) respectively. The Bertrams remitted to Geoffrey their right of common in Weetslade, saving right of access to the well at Thurspottes".
Site Type: Broad
Water Storage Site
SITEDESC
"In 1256 Geoffrey of Weetslade came to an agreement with Roger Bertram, a minor, and Agnes his mother, concerning their rights of common in Weetslade and Mason (Merdesfen) respectively. The Bertrams remitted to Geoffrey their right of common in Weetslade, saving right of access to the well at Thurspottes". Dated C13th.
Site Name
Thurspottes well
Site Type: Specific
Well
HER Number
793
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 793 >> M.H. Dodds, ed. 1930, Weetslade Township, Northumberland County History, XIII, 431
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
2020
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
791
DAY1
18
DAY2
08
District
N Tyneside
Easting
425000
EASTING2
26
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ27SE
MONTH1
08
MONTH2
08
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
573000
NORTHING2
73
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Weetslade
Description
Weetslade was a member of the barony of Morpeth or Merlay, and in/by the 13th century was split, so that in 1242 there were at least 2 parts, North and South Weetslade. The lay subsidy rolls of 1296 and 1312 showed North Weetslade to be slightly the larger of the two, having 5 taxpayers in 1296 and 7 in 1312. Wrathmell cites evidence for 4 messuages in 1657, 2 messuages and 6 cottages in 1748, and suggests an 18th century dispersal of the tenants to Greens and High Barnes to allow enclosure to proceed. He therefore classes it as a DMV, and prefers the site of the erstwhile farm of Low Weetslade at NZ 262 737. Tomaney suggests as an alternative location the field once called Town Steads, with possible cropmarks, at NZ 256 733.
SITEASS
Further research and inspection of APs needed. The site of Low Weetslade farm is now under modern housing.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
Weetslade was a member of the barony of Morpeth or Merlay, and in/by the C13 was split, so that in 1242 there were at least 2 parts, North and South Weetslade. The lay subsidy rolls of 1296 and 1312 showed North Weetslade to be slightly the larger of the two, having 5 taxpayers in 1296 and 7 in 1312. Wrathmell cites evidence for 4 messuages in 1657, 2 messuages and 6 cottages in 1748, and suggests an 18th century dispersal of the tenants to Greens and High Barnes to allow enclosure to proceed. He therefore classes it as a DMV, and prefers the site of the erstwhile farm of Low Weetslade at NZ 262 737. Tomaney suggests the field once called Town Steads, with possible cropmarks, at NZ 256 733. Dated C13th.
Site Name
North Weetslade village
Site Type: Specific
Deserted Settlement
HER Number
792
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 792 >> W.S. Gibson, 1847 The History of the Monastery at Tynemouth, II, lxxxv
Northumberland County History, M.H. Dodds, ed. 1930, Weetslade Township XIII, 430-35
Northumberland Records Office- C188 - ZGR dn 1655-1933 Deeds Box 1
Newcastle Library Local Studies, Seymour-Bell, 1799 Land belonging to Brandling 23.1
Newcastle Library Local Studies, Seymour-Bell, 1846, Low Weetslade Farm 23.3
Northumberland Records Office Tithe Award - 1845 Weetslade DT 483 M
Northumberland Records Office, Watson Coll - (date unknown) Weetslade Shelf, 20A no. 1
Northumberland Records Office, Watson Coll - 1810 Weetslade Shelf 20 no. 10
Northumberland Records Office Ordnance Survey maps - 1858 - 1st ed. 1:2500 80.16
Northumberland Records Office Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Cardiff, S. Wrathmell 1975 Deserted Villages of South Northumberland II, 526-7
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
792
DAY1
17
DAY2
08
District
N Tyneside
Easting
426000
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ27SE
MONTH1
08
MONTH2
08
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
572500
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Weetslade
Description
Weetslade was a member of the barony of Morpeth or Merlay, and in/by the 13th century was split, so that in 1242 there were at least 2 parts, North and South Weetslade. The lay subsidy rolls of 1296 and 1312 showed South Weetslade to be the smaller of the two, with only 4 taxpayers. Wrathmell cites a reference to the villata of South Weetslade in 1517, but there is no other information available about the settlement. He locates it at the modern farm of High Weetslade, where there is a field of surviving ridge & furrow next to the former colliery.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
Weetslade was a member of the barony of Morpeth or Merlay, and in/by the C13 was split, so that in 1242 there were at least 2 parts, North and South Weetslade. The lay subsidy rolls of 1296 and 1312 showed South Weetslade to be the smaller of the two, with only 4 taxpayers. Wrathmell cites a reference to the villata of South Weetslade in 1517, but there is no other information available about the settlement. He locates it at the modern farm of High Weetslade. Dated C13th.
Site Name
South Weetslade village
Site Type: Specific
Deserted Settlement
HER Number
791
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 791 >> M.H. Dodds, ed. 1930, Weetslade Township, Northumberland County History, XIII, 430-35
C.M. Fraser, ed. The 1296 Lay Subsidy Roll, Society of Antiquaries, 62-63
W.S. Gibson, 1846, The History of the Monastery at Tynemouth, I, 139
S. Wrathmell, 1975, Deserted village of South Northumberland, University of Cardiff Unpublished PhD thesis, II, 527-8
Ordnance Survey maps, 1858, 1st ed. 1:2500 LXXXVIII.4
Tithe Award, 1845, Weetslade, DT 483M -Northumberland Records Office
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Poor
Crossref
746
DAY1
13
DAY2
08
District
N Tyneside
Easting
429300
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ27SE
MONTH1
08
MONTH2
08
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 27 SE 10
Northing
572200
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Backworth
SAMNUMBER
32067
Description
It seems that there were certainly two Backworths in 1189 when Richard I confirmed Tynemouth Priory in possession of their lands, and there is explicit mention of both East and West Backworth in 1306. The lay subsidy roll of 1296 records 4 taxpayers here. The village still existed in 1353, but was deserted by the 16th century, not appearing in the Dissolution survey. Wrathmell suggests that it lost its identity in the priory's reorganization of their estates in the 15th century. Aerial photographs seem to show a row of crofts along each side of an east-west street, but this is not clear on the ground where there is prominent but disturbed ridge and furrow, and no trace of a two-row village plan. SCHEDULED ANCIENT MONUMENT
SITEASS
A survey would be desirable. Note that there are electricity pylons in the field, and a gas pipeline crosses it from NE to SW.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
It is suggested that the name originates from "Bacca's Worth" meaning Bacca's homestead or hamlet. It seems that there were certainly two Backworths in 1189 when Richard I confirmed Tynemouth Priory in possession of their lands, and there is explicit mention of both East and West Backworth in an inquisition ad quod damnum of 1306. The lay subsidy roll of 1296 records 4 taxpayers here. The village still existed in 1353, but was deserted by the C16, not appearing in the Dissolution survey. Wrathmell suggests that it lost its identity in the priory's reorganization of their estates in the C15. The APs seems to show a row of crofts along each side of an east-west street, but this is not clear on the ground where there is prominent but disturbed ridge and furrow, and no trace of a two-row plan. Dated C12th.
Site Name
West Backworth village
Site Type: Specific
Deserted Settlement
SITE_STAT
Scheduled Monument
HER Number
790
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Sources
<< HER 790 >> W.S. Gibson, 1846, The History of the Monastery at Tynemouth, I, 61, 127, 153; II (1847), cxii-cxiv
H.H.E. Craster, ed. 1909, Northumberland County History, IX, 25-43
C.M. Fraser, ed. Lay Subsidy Roll of 1296, Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 99-100
S. Wrathmell, 1975, Deserted village of South Northumberland, University of Cardiff Unpublished PhD thesis, II, 295
Aerial Photograph, RAF 1956, 13 March, F22 540/RAF/1792, 0035-0036
SURVIVAL
20-39%
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996