English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Rachel Grahame
Crossref
17560
DAY1
04
District
N Tyneside
Easting
429580
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Cultivated Land
Map Sheet
NZ27SE
MONTH1
06
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
571440
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Iron Age -800 to 43
Place
Killingworth
Description
This site was identified by geophysical survey in 2017 and confirmed during trial trenching in 2018. It consists of a series of small pits or postholes and parallel ditches within an enclosure ditch lying to the south. In addition a small undated pit or posthole and an undated gully were identified to the southeast, possibly representing activity related to the settlement. The site is dated to the Iron Age or early Roman period based on the presence of a small quantity of briquetage/pottery/fired clay and the charred plant macrofossil assemblages from environmental samples which indicate domestic occupation. The site may be a continuation of the site located to the northeast at West Shiremoor (HER 17560).
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
This site was identified by geophysical survey in 2017 {1} and confirmed during trial trenching in 2018 {2}. It consists of a series of small pits or postholes and parallel ditches within an enclosure ditch lying to the south (trenches 4 and 5). The recutting of some ditches including the enclosure ditch indicates more than one phase of activity. A small quantity of briquetage/pottery/fired clay was recovered, similar to the Iron Age/early Roman briquetage assemblage found to the northeast at West Shiremoor (HER 17560). The charred plant macrofossil assemblages from environmental samples also indicate domestic occupation of this date.
In addition a small undated pit or posthole (trench 3) and an undated gully (trench 48) were identified to the southeast, possibly representing activity related to the settlement. This site may be the continuation of the site located to the northeast at West Shiremoor (HER 17560).
Site Name
Killingworth, prehistoric enclosed settlement
Site Type: Specific
Enclosed Settlement
HER Number
17768
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
Archaeological Services Durham University, 2017. Killingworth Moor, North Tyneside: geophysical and earthwork surveys, report 4617
Archaeological Services Durham University, 2018. Killingworth Moor, North Tyneside: archaeological evaluation, report 4687
YEAR1
2019
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Sophie Laidler
DAY1
26
District
Newcastle
Easting
416180
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MATERIAL
Flint
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568960
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Mesolithic -10,000 to -4,000
Place
Throckley
Description
A small concentration of lithics identified during a programme of fieldwalking. The flint scatter consisted of 30 lithics spread across two arable fields ranging in date from the Mesolithic to the early Bronze Age.
Site Type: Broad
Artefact Scatter
SITEDESC
A small concentration of lithics identified during a programme of fieldwalking conducted to inform a planning proposal for an open cast coal mine.

30 lithics were spread across fields 3 and 4. A total of 17 lithics weighing 460g were obtained from field 3 and 13 lithics weighing 146g were obtained from field 4. Lithics identified across the site included flint, chert and possible quartzite and quartz. Within this flint scatter a possible Mesolithic microburin and microlith were identified in addition to a Mesolithic or early Neolithic trapezoidal-sectioned blade fragment and a Neolithic to early bronze Age bifacially retouched lithic.

47 lithics were found in fields 13 and 14. A total of 19 lithics weighing 263g were obtained from field 13 and 28 lithics weighing 172g were obtained from field 14. The flint scatter is hypothesised to continue into fields 15 and 16 which were not field walked in this phase of works. Lithics identified across the site included flint, chert and possible quartzite and quartz. Within this flint scatter there was evidence of Mesolithic to early Neolithic blade production due to the presence of an overshot blade and conical core fragment. In addition, a Mesolithic microburin was identified and there is also evidence for Neolithic to early Bronze Age lithics in the form of knives.
Site Name
Dewley Hill, flint scatter
Site Type: Specific
Lithic Scatter
HER Number
17766
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
Headland Archaeology Ltd, 2018. Dewley Hill Surface Mine, Newcastle Upon Tyne: fieldwalking survey
YEAR1
2019
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
DAY1
01
District
Gateshead
Easting
425360
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562030
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Bensham
Description
A building is identified on successive Ordnance Survey maps as hall (1919), church (1939), Christian Science Church (1954) and Masonic Hall (1970).
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
A building is identified on successive Ordnance Survey maps as hall (1919), church (1939), Christian Science Church (1954) and Masonic Hall (1970).
Site Name
Coatsworth Road, hall or church
Site Type: Specific
Nonconformist Church
HER Number
17765
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Peter Ryder, 2017, Non-Conformist Chapels of Gateshead
YEAR1
2019
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
21
District
Gateshead
Easting
424960
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561600
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
Bensham
Description
A meeting house of an unidentified group. Inscribed stone above door says 'Church of Christ Meeting Place'. Appears to be 20th century in date. Disused.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
A meeting house of an unidentified group. Inscribed stone above door says 'Church of Christ Meeting Place'. Appears to be 20th century in date. Disused.
Site Name
Rawling Road, Grove Chapel
Site Type: Specific
Nonconformist Meeting House
HER Number
17764
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Peter Ryder, 2017, Non-Conformist Chapels of Gateshead
YEAR1
2019
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
14
District
N Tyneside
Easting
432920
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MONTH1
01
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
573450
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Whitley Bay
Description
Small blocks of possible medieval ridge and furrow are visible as earthworks in the small fields adjacent to the inn known as Clark’s Houses (Beehive Inn). Some parts have now been levelled.
Site Type: Broad
Cultivation Marks
SITEDESC
Small blocks of possible medieval ridge and furrow are visible as earthworks in the small fields adjacent to the inn known as Clark’s Houses (Beehive Inn). Some parts have now been levelled.
Site Name
Whitley Bay, ridge and furrow
Site Type: Specific
Ridge and Furrow
HER Number
17753
Form of Evidence
Levelled Earthwork
Sources
Alison Deegan, 2018, South East Northumberland Air Photograph and Lidar Mapping Project; RAF/CPE/UK/2352 RP 3007 04-OCT-1947 ; Next Perspectives APGB Imagery NZ3273 05-JUN-2016
YEAR1
2019
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
14
District
N Tyneside
Easting
432650
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MONTH1
01
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
573420
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Whitley Bay
Description
Post medieval narrow ridge and furrow is visible as earthwork on historical air photos. These remains were located on the banks of Brierdene Burn. The course of the burn has been altered in this location and some of these ridges have need destroyed.
Site Type: Broad
Cultivation Marks
SITEDESC
Post medieval narrow ridge and furrow is visible as earthwork on historical air photos. These remains were located on the banks of Brierdene Burn. The course of the burn has been altered in this location and some of these ridges have need destroyed.
Site Name
Whitley Bay, ridge and furrow
Site Type: Specific
Ridge and Furrow
HER Number
17752
Form of Evidence
Levelled Earthwork
Sources
Alison Deegan, 2018, South East Northumberland Air Photograph and Lidar Mapping Project; RAF/58/B/40 V 5007 18-MAY-1948;
Next Perspectives APGB Imagery NZ3273 10-APR-2015; Next Perspectives APGB Imagery NZ3273 05-JUN-2016
YEAR1
2019
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
14
District
N Tyneside
Easting
431900
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ37NW
MONTH1
01
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
572780
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Earsdon
Description
Extensive ridge and furrow is visible as earthworks and cropmarks in the fields to the north and west of Earsdon. Most of these plough ridges are broad and are likely to be of medieval origin, but some of the narrower ridge may be of post medieval origin. Areas relating to this HER number have now been levelled.
Site Type: Broad
Cultivation Marks
SITEDESC
Extensive ridge and furrow is visible as earthworks and cropmarks in the fields to the north and west of Earsdon. Most of these plough ridges are broad and are likely to be of medieval origin, but some of the narrower ridge may be of post medieval origin. Areas relating to this HER number have now been levelled.
Site Name
Earsdon, ridge and furrow
Site Type: Specific
Ridge and Furrow
HER Number
17751
Form of Evidence
Levelled Earthwork
Sources
Alison Deegan, 2018, South East Northumberland Air Photograph and Lidar Mapping Project; Next Perspectives APGB Imagery NZ3172 10-APR-2015; RAF/106G/UK/1193 RP 3081 27-FEB-1946; RAF/58/B/32 Vp2 5735 16-MAY-1948; RAF/CPE/UK/2352 RP 4013 04-OCT-1947
YEAR1
2019
English, British
Class
Unassigned
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
14
District
N Tyneside
Easting
431290
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ37SW
MONTH1
01
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
573220
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Prehistoric -1,000 000 to 43
Place
East Holywell
Description
Cropmarks that may indicate the northern edge and corners of a small rectilinear enclosure are visible on air photos. The southern portion of this enclosure is obscured or truncated by disturbances associated with the East Hollywell Colliery. The enclosure is approximately 40m wide and of unknown length. This enclosure lies approximately 490m north of Brierdene Burn. The date of this feature is not known.
Site Type: Broad
Archaeological Feature
SITEDESC
Cropmarks that may indicate the northern edge and corners of a small rectilinear enclosure are visible on air photos. The southern portion of this enclosure is obscured or truncated by disturbances associated with the East Hollywell Colliery. The enclosure is approximately 40m wide and of unknown length. This enclosure lies approximately 490m north of Brierdene Burn. The date of this feature is not known.
Site Name
East Holywell, possible rectilinear enclosure
Site Type: Specific
Site
HER Number
17750
Form of Evidence
Cropmark
Sources
Alison Deegan, 2018, South East Northumberland Air Photograph and Lidar Mapping Project; TMG 13976/78 29-JUL-1992
YEAR1
2019
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
14
District
N Tyneside
Easting
431150
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ37NW
MONTH1
01
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
573340
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
East Holywell
Description
Two blocks of possible medieval ridge and furrow are visible as cropmarks on historical air photos. These remains are located in the fields to the south and east of Holywell Grange Farm.
Site Type: Broad
Cultivation Marks
SITEDESC
Two blocks of possible medieval ridge and furrow are visible as cropmarks on historical air photos. These remains are located in the fields to the south and east of Holywell Grange Farm.
Site Name
Holywell, ridge and furrow
Site Type: Specific
Ridge and Furrow
HER Number
17749
Form of Evidence
Cropmark
Sources
RAF/58/1376 F21 228 09-MAR-1954; Alison Deegan, 2018, South East Northumberland Air Photograph and Lidar Mapping Project
YEAR1
2019
English, British
Class
Unassigned
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
14
District
N Tyneside
Easting
431200
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ37SW
MONTH1
01
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
573500
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Place
East Holywell
Description
A loose arrangement of ditches is visible as cropmarks on air photos. These features are located in the fields to the north, south and east of Holywell Grange Farm. The ditch at NZ3113 7338 appears to be a continuation of the extant boundary on the west of the road, however the date of these ditches is not known.
Site Type: Broad
Archaeological Feature
SITEDESC
A loose arrangement of ditches is visible as cropmarks on air photos. These features are located in the fields to the north, south and east of Holywell Grange Farm. The ditch at NZ3113 7338 appears to be a continuation of the extant boundary on the west of the road, however the date of these ditches is not known.
Site Name
East Holywell, ditches
Site Type: Specific
Site
HER Number
17748
Form of Evidence
Cropmark
Sources
Alison Deegan, 2018, South East Northumberland Air Photograph and Lidar Mapping Project; TMG 13976/78 29-JUL-1992;
TMG 13976/84 29-JUL-1992
YEAR1
2019