English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
3123
DAY1
30
District
Sunderland
Easting
433320
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552650
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Philadelphia
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1857. Either a farmhouse or possibly the colliery managers house (Dorothea Pit).
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1857. Either a farmhouse or possibly the colliery managers house (Dorothea Pit).
Site Name
Freeze Moor
Site Type: Specific
Detached House
HER Number
14849
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Ordnance Survey First Edition 1857
YEAR1
2012
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
3123
DAY1
30
District
Sunderland
Easting
433650
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552740
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
New Herrington
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1857. Three rows of terraced cottages to the north of Philadelphia Works and Newbottle Colliery Dorothea Pit. By 1896 Fenton Terrace, Lanton Street, Railway Terrace and Langley Street had been added along with a chapel. These later rows still stand.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1857. Three rows of terraced cottages to the north of Philadelphia Works and Newbottle Colliery Dorothea Pit. By 1896 Fenton Terrace, Lanton Street, Railway Terrace and Langley Street had been added along with a chapel. These later rows still stand.
Site Name
New Herrington
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
14848
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey First Edition 1857
YEAR1
2012
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
3123
DAY1
30
District
Sunderland
Easting
433430
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552360
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Philadelphia
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1857.
Site Type: Broad
Metal Industry Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1857.
Site Name
Philadelphia, smithy
Site Type: Specific
Blacksmiths Workshop
HER Number
14847
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Ordnance Survey First Edition 1857
YEAR1
2012
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
3123
DAY1
30
District
Sunderland
Easting
433460
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552420
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Philadelphia
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1857.
Site Type: Broad
Metal Industry Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1857.
Site Name
Philadelphia, smithy
Site Type: Specific
Blacksmiths Workshop
HER Number
14846
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Ordnance Survey First Edition 1857
YEAR1
2012
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
3123
DAY1
30
District
Sunderland
Easting
433350
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552350
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Philadelphia
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1857. Named Pit Row in 1939. Demolished by 1959.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1857. Named Pit Row in 1939. Demolished by 1959.
Site Name
Dorothea Row
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
14845
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Ordnance Survey First Edition 1857
YEAR1
2012
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
3123
DAY1
30
District
Sunderland
Easting
433380
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552420
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Philadelphia
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1857. There was a post office at the west end of the row and an institute next to that. Part demolished by 1939.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1857. There was a post office at the west end of the row and an institute next to that. Part demolished by 1939.
Site Name
Wellington Row
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
14844
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Ordnance Survey First Edition 1857
YEAR1
2012
English, British
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
3123
DAY1
30
District
Sunderland
Easting
433490
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552320
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Philadelphia
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1857.
Site Type: Broad
Water Storage Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1857.
Site Name
Dorothea Pit, reservoir
Site Type: Specific
Reservoir
HER Number
14843
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Ordnance Survey First Edition 1857
YEAR1
2012
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
27
District
Sunderland
Easting
441130
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 45 NW 166
Northing
558190
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Sunderland
Description
1820 wreck of Scottish craft which stranded near the entrance of Sunderland harbour; a wooden sailing vessel.
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Form/Type>
SITEDESC
1820 wreck of Scottish craft which stranded near the entrance of Sunderland harbour; a wooden sailing vessel. From Montrose. The Master was called Hogg.
Site Name
Sunderland, Neptune
HER Number
14842
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record MONUMENT NUMBER: 971607; Lloyd's 1969 Lloyd's list 28-JAN-1820, No.5460; Durham County Advertiser 05-FEB-1820, No.283 Page 3
YEAR1
2012
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
27
District
Sunderland
Easting
441130
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 45 NW 322
Northing
558190
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Sunderland
Description
1799 wreck of English collier which stranded near Sunderland Bar, on her maiden voyage out of Sunderland with coal; a wooden sailing vessel. One of the five crew drowned. A subscription was set up to form the Sunderland life-boat association.
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
1799 wreck of English collier which stranded near Sunderland Bar, on her maiden voyage out of Sunderland with coal; a wooden sailing vessel. '27 December, AJAX, collier. In a strong gale of wind at east-south-east, accompanied by much sea, the ship AJAX parted from her anchors in Sunderland Roads and grounded near the bar. It being quite low water, and the ship having twelve keels of coals on board, her situation was viewed by those on shore with much anxiety; but being an entire new vessel (this was her first voyage) hopes were entertained that she would hold together till tide-time, and beat upon the beach so as the crew would be safe. By 12pm the sea had encreased so much with the coming tide, that it seemed almost impossible the ship should remain entire much longer, and no boat daring to approach her, a messenger was sent off to Shields for their lifeboat, as the only means of saving the lives of those on board. The situation of her crew was now extremely affecting, the sea making a free passage over the vessel, they were seen to be upon the mast and in the rigging, patiently waiting a destruction which seemed inevitable. About 1pm the ship hove with her broadside to the sea; the crew, expecting her masts to go every moment, were seen to descend and, by firmly grasping the fixtures upon deck, preserved themselves from being carried away by the waves, which covered them incessantly. Soon after this the ship lay down and almost immediately broke up. The scene was now the most distressing that could be conceived; the men were seen at intervals on portions of the wreck, still holding fast. At this time the cobles, that had been waiting to give their assistance, seeing that not a moment was now to be lost, at the greatest possible risk put off to the wreck, and almost by a miracle, and succeeded in bringing away four men. Undaunted by the danger they had witnessed, the cobles returned, and the foremost, having got the captain on board, was sunk by a sea breaking into her; her crew and the captain were instantly picked up by the other coble and brought safe on shore. By this time some other cobles and a boat, stimulated by the example of their companions, ventured off and with great difficulty saved the remainder of the crew, except for one man who, rendered insensible by long exposure, and the horror of his situation, was drowned in the wreck' {Newcastle Advertiser and Newcastle Courant}. 'The inhabitants of Sunderland and the Wearmouths made a collection for the men who had saved the crew. One hundred and fifty-eight guineas were divided amongst them; some assistance was given to the widow of the drowned seaman, the balance to be used to purchase and maintain a lifeboat' {Grocott 1997}. A subscription was started to form the Sunderland life-boat association {Newcastle Chronicle}. Owner: Messrs Booth and Haddock, Sunderland
Site Name
Sunderland, Ajax
Site Type: Specific
Collier
HER Number
14841
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record MONUMENT NUMBER: 1338330; Terence Grocott 1997 Shipwrecks of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic eras pages 88-9; Newcastle Advertiser
04-JAN-1800, No.586 Page 2; Newcastle Courant 04-JAN-1800, No.6430 Page 4; Newcastle Chronicle 04-JAN-1800
YEAR1
2012
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
27
District
Sunderland
Easting
441130
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 45 NW 128
Northing
558190
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Sunderland
Description
1794 wreck of English craft which stranded near Sunderland during a storm; a wooden sailing vessel.
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Form/Type>
SITEDESC
1 February 1794 wreck of English craft which stranded near Sunderland during a storm; a wooden sailing vessel. "Saturday morning last, a most tremendous gale of wind sprang up for [sic] the NNE, accompanied with thick showers of snow...The ALEXANDER, TYRO, and DOROTHY were stranded between Seaton Point and Sunderland. Happily the crews were saved {Newcastle Courant}.
Site Name
Sunderland, Tyro (or Trio)
HER Number
14840
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record MONUMENT NUMBER: 971456; Lloyd's 1969 Lloyd's list 07-FEB-1794, No.2584; United Kingdom shipwreck index [pre publication typescript]; Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland, Section 6, County Durham; Newcastle Courant 01-FEB-1794, No.6111 Page 4; Newcastle Advertiser 01-FEB-1794, No.276 Page 2
YEAR1
2012