A steel 324 ton Danish-registered motor vessel that had a stern bridge superstructure. 54.6m long, 6.7m beam and 3m draught. Her single steel propeller was powered by an aft-positioned diesel engine. On 1 May 1918 the Samso was thought to have been on route from Denmark to Sunderland when she was torpedoed and sunk by a German submarine. The wreck was never found by Admiralty surveys in the reported sinking position of N 54 55 00 W 01 14 00. The wreck may be found at N 54 53 853 W 001 12 002. It lies at a depth of 44m, six and a quarter miles ESE of Roker lighthouse. The wreck stands 2-3m high and is partially buried, totally collapsed, decayed and broken up. Grid reference conversion made 14.11.09 with http://www.nearby.org.uk/coord-ll-cgi with WGS84 Lat/Lon.
SITEDESC
A steel 324 ton Danish-registered motor vessel that had a stern bridge superstructure. 54.6m long, 6.7m beam and 3m draught. Her single steel propeller was powered by an aft-positioned diesel engine. On 1 May 1918 the Samso was thought to have been on route from Denmark to Sunderland when she was torpedoed and sunk by a German submarine. The wreck was never found by Admiralty surveys in the reported sinking position of N 54 55 00 W 01 14 00. The wreck may be found at N 54 53 853 W 001 12 002. It lies at a depth of 44m, six and a quarter miles ESE of Roker lighthouse. The wreck stands 2-3m high and is partially buried, totally collapsed, decayed and broken up. Grid reference conversion made 14.11.09 with http://www.nearby.org.uk/coord-ll-cgi with WGS84 Lat/Lon.
Site Name
Roker, Samso
Site Type: Specific
Motor Launch
HER Number
12750
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Ron Young, 2001, The Comprehensive Guide to Shipwrecks of the North East Coast, Volume Two (1918-2000), page 104
YEAR1
2010
English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
04
DAY2
20
District
Sunderland
Easting
445420
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Steel
MONTH1
01
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557060
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Roker
Description
A steel 148 ton British steam tug. 28m long, 6.1m beam and 3.2m draught. She was built as the Wellington at Inverkeithing by B. Cummings & Ellis in 1897 for the Alexandra Towing Co. Ltd. She was purchased by R.L. Cook Towage Co. Ltd at Sunderland in 1924 and renamed the Stag. Her single propeller was powered by a two-cylinder, compiund-expansion steam engine. Her machinery was built by J. Cran & Co. at Leith. In the last months of the Second World War Stag was on charter to France Fenwick Tyne & Wear Co. Ltd and operated on the River Tyne. She had a white funnel with a red star. In November 1947 the R.L. Cook Towage Co. was taken over by France Fenwick Tyne & Wear Co. Ltd. On 11 February 1950 the Stag was towing the steamship City of Manchester with six other tugs. A strong force eight wind pulled over the Stag and she sank. Four of the crew were drowned. A year later a memorial service was held on the company's steam-paddletug Eppleton Hall over the site of the tragedy. The wreck site was found by the Seaham Sub Aqua Club with a magnetometer. The wreck sits on a seabed of mud, sand and black shells at a depth of 50m. It is standing upright and is intact apart from the chimney which is missing. The stern section is covered in trawl nets and the top bridge and bows are covered in soft corals. N 54 53 520 W 001 08 070 or N 54 53 430 W 001 08 410. Seven miles ESE of Roker lighthouse. Grid reference conversion made 14.11.09 with http://www.nearby.org.uk/coord-ll-cgi with WGS84 Lat/Lon.
Site Type: Broad
Service Vessel
SITEDESC
A steel 148 ton British steam tug. 28m long, 6.1m beam and 3.2m draught. She was built as the Wellington at Inverkeithing by B. Cummings & Ellis in 1897 for the Alexandra Towing Co. Ltd. She was purchased by R.L. Cook Towage Co. Ltd at Sunderland in 1924 and renamed the Stag. Her single propeller was powered by a two-cylinder, compiund-expansion steam engine. Her machinery was built by J. Cran & Co. at Leith. In the last months of the Second World War Stag was on charter to France Fenwick Tyne & Wear Co. Ltd and operated on the River Tyne. She had a white funnel with a red star. In November 1947 the R.L. Cook Towage Co. was taken over by France Fenwick Tyne & Wear Co. Ltd. On 11 February 1950 the Stag was towing the steamship City of Manchester with six other tugs. A strong force eight wind pulled over the Stag and she sank. Four of the crew were drowned. A year later a memorial service was held on the company's steam-paddletug Eppleton Hall over the site of the tragedy. The wreck site was found by the Seaham Sub Aqua Club with a magnetometer. The wreck sits on a seabed of mud, sand and black shells at a depth of 50m. It is standing upright and is intact apart from the chimney which is missing. The stern section is covered in trawl nets and the top bridge and bows are covered in soft corals. N 54 53 520 W 001 08 070 or N 54 53 430 W 001 08 410. Seven miles ESE of Roker lighthouse. Grid reference conversion made 14.11.09 with http://www.nearby.org.uk/coord-ll-cgi with WGS84 Lat/Lon.
Site Name
Roker, Stag (formerly Wellington)
Site Type: Specific
Tug
HER Number
12749
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Ron Young, 2001, The Comprehensive Guide to Shipwrecks of the North East Coast, Volume Two (1918-2000), pp 101-103; Ian T. Spokes Wreck Database, Inga Project, National Monuments Record
SURVIVAL
80-99%
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2011
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
04
District
Newcastle
Easting
428400
Grid ref figure
6
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565600
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Walkergate
Description
Newcastle held a competition for private model cottages at Walkergate in 1908.
Site Type: Broad
Model Dwelling
SITEDESC
Newcastle held a competition for private model cottages at Walkergate in 1908.
A single brick house of the 1830s with giant pilasters and big eaves.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
A single brick house of the 1830s with giant pilasters and big eaves.
Site Name
West Street, house
Site Type: Specific
Detached House
HER Number
12736
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, page 18; CgMs Consulting, 2010, Tesco Store and Trinity Square, Ellison St, Gateshead - Archaeological Assessment
YEAR1
2009
YEAR2
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
04
District
Newcastle
Easting
424900
Grid ref figure
6
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
In 1838 Market Street included Emerson Muschamp's drapers and fashion shop. In 1849 takings were recorded by department possibly making the premises England's first department store.
Site Type: Broad
Shop
SITEDESC
In 1838 Market Street included Emerson Muschamp Bainbridge and William Alder Dunn's drapers and fashion shop. In 1849 weekly takings were recorded by department (there were 23) possibly making the premises England's first department store. This ledger survives and is held by John Lewis Partnership's archive. The two partners fell out and went their separate ways. Emerson Bainbridge died in 1892 and his sons took over the business. The store had 11,705 square yards of floor space. 600 staff were employed. In 1897 the business became a private limited company. In 1953 ownership transferred to the John Lewis Partnership. By 1974 the department store became one of the most successful in the country. In 1976 the store moved into Eldon Square shopping centre, becoming the largest John Lewis store outside London. In 2002 the store lost the Bainbridge name and was re-branded John Lewis.
Site Name
Market Street, Bainbridge's Department Store
Site Type: Specific
Department Store
HER Number
12735
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, page 18; "The world’s oldest department store?". The history of John Lewis Newcastle. John Lewis Partnership. http://www.johnlewis.com/Shops/DSTemplate.aspx?Id=18; Anne Pimlott Baker, ‘Bainbridge, Emerson Muschamp (1817–1892)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; Business as usual as era comes to an end, The Journal 14 Sept 2002; Wikipedia; Newcastle upon Tyne City Libraries & Arts, 1984, Gone…But not Forgotten 7 - Shops and Shopping, 14
YEAR1
2009
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
District
S Tyneside
Easting
436080
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567010
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
South Shields
Description
Several blocks of medieval or post medieval ridge and furrow were seen as earthworks on vertical photographs from the 1940s, most of the blocks have since been built over. Some of the ridge and furrow on the coast edge can still be seen as soilmarks as it has been plough-levelled.
Site Type: Broad
Cultivation Marks
SITEDESC
Several blocks of medieval or post medieval ridge and furrow were seen as earthworks on vertical photographs from the 1940s, most of the blocks have since been built over. Some of the ridge and furrow on the coast edge can still be seen as soil marks as it has been plough-levelled.
Site Name
Church of St. Hilda, ridge and furrow
Site Type: Specific
Ridge and Furrow
HER Number
12734
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Sources
Archaeological Research Services Ltd, 2009, North East Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment; NMR Monument 1401269; RAF/CPE/UK/2352 1159 04-Oct-1947
YEAR1
2009
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
District
Sunderland
Easting
440320
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557950
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
Monkwearmouth
Description
Second World War air raid shelters are visible as structures on air photographs, at NZ 4031 5797.
(1)
Site Type: Broad
Civil Defence Site
SITEDESC
Second World War air raid shelters are visible as structures on air photographs, at NZ 4031 5797.
(1)
Site Name
Dame Dorothy Street, air raid shelter
Site Type: Specific
Air Raid Shelter
HER Number
12733
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Archaeological Research Services Ltd, 2009, North East Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment; NMR Monument 1463006; RAF 106G/UK/873 6226 01-OCT-1945
YEAR1
2009
English, British
AREA_STAT
Scheduled Monument
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
District
Sunderland
Easting
440170
EASTING2
4006
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
557720
NORTHING2
5778
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
Monkwearmouth
Description
Second World War air raid shelters are visible as structures and earthworks on air photographs, at NZ 4009 5775.
(1)
Site Type: Broad
Civil Defence Site
SITEDESC
Second World War air raid shelters are visible as structures and earthworks on air photographs, at NZ 4009 5775.
(1). An air raid shelter was also detected during geophysical surveys conducted as part of the 'One Monastery in Two Places,' project.
Site Name
St. Peter's Churchyard, air raid shelter
Site Type: Specific
Air Raid Shelter
HER Number
12732
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Archaeological Research Services Ltd, 2009, North East Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment; NMR Monument 1463003; RAF 106G/UK/873 6225 01-OCT-1945; Turner, A, 2011, Geophysical Surveys at Wearnouth and Jarrow 2008-2011
YEAR1
2009
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
District
Sunderland
Easting
439840
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
558640
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
Monkwearmouth
Description
A Second World War air raid shelter is visible as an earthwork and structure on air photographs, at NZ 3984 5864.
(1)
Site Type: Broad
Civil Defence Site
SITEDESC
A Second World War air raid shelter is visible as an earthwork and structure on air photographs, at NZ 3984 5864.
(1)
Site Name
Fulwell Road, air raid shelter
Site Type: Specific
Air Raid Shelter
HER Number
12731
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Archaeological Research Services Ltd, 2009, North East Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment; NMR Monument 1463071; RAF 106G/UK/745 6232 28-AUG-1945