Built in 1744 by William Parker. Its great attraction was the cock-pit. The inn was demolished to make way for Grainger Street.
Site Type: Broad
Inn
SITEDESC
Built in 1744 by William Parker. It's 'Long Room' opened in 1747 and became known as the 'Theatre in the Bigg Market'. It was a theatre for 40 years until the erection of the Theatre Royal. Turk's Head was a popular name for inns from the 16th century. The Bigg Market Turk's Head had a sign depicting a man with 'an expression of defeated ferocity'. The inn's great attraction was the cock-pit (HER 6919). The inn was demolished circa 1830 to make way for Grainger Street. A new Turk's Head was built in Grey Street (HER 7891).
Site Name
Bigg Market, Turk's Head
Site Type: Specific
Inn Theatre
HER Number
7891
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
F. Graham, 1976, Historic Newcastle, p 20; Brian Bennison, 1996, Heady Days - A History of Newcastle's Public Houses, Vol 1, The Central Area, pp 26- 27; Graham, F. 1959, Old Inns and Taverns of Northumberland
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Health and Welfare
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
26
District
Newcastle
Easting
424800
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564500
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
In 1822 Doctor Fife opened a hospital for diseases of the eye in Brunswick Place. 7000 patients were treated in the first nine years. This was the same Doctor Fife who, in 1829, lectured on anatomy using the body of a "most disgusting and abandoned female", who had been sentenced to death at the Assizes and taken by cart to the gallows on the Town Moor sitting on her own coffin. 20,000 people came to watch the execution, after which her body was exhibited for six hours in the Surgeon's Hall.
Site Type: Broad
Hospital
SITEDESC
On 23 March 1822 surgeons Doctor John Fife and Thomas Michael Greenhow opened a hospital for diseases of the eye in Brunswick Place. No fee was charged for treatment. 264 patients were seen in the first three months. Larger premises were found on Prudhoe Street in 1824 (HER 10738). This was the same Doctor Fife who, in 1829, lectured on anatomy using the body of a "most disgusting and abandoned female", who had been sentenced to death at the Assizes and taken by cart to the gallows on the Town Moor sitting on her own coffin. 20,000 people came to watch the execution, after which her body was exhibited for six hours in the Surgeon's Hall. John Fife was a Town Coroner in 1819 and in 1821 he was Steward to the Incorporated Company of Barber Surgeons and Wax and Tallow Chandlers of Newcastle upon Tyne. He was one of the first to organise formal medical lectures in Newcastle. He was Lord Mayor in 1839 and 1844 and was knighted in 1840 for his services as Chief Magistrate. The first report for the hospital said "the inestimable value of the organ of sight - certainly the most delicate, and perhaps the most important, which the Creator has bestowed upon man - both as a means of usefulness, and as a source of infinite enjoyment".
Site Name
Brunswick Place, Eye Hospital
Site Type: Specific
Eye Hospital
HER Number
7890
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
P. Winter, D Milne, J Brown, A Rushworth, 1989, Northern Heritage - Newcastle upon Tyne, p 116; Geoffrey Fisher & Rev. Terry Hurst, North East Methodist History Society, 2009, Brunswick Place 1821-1992, Newcastle upon Tyne, page 12
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Health and Welfare
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
6561
DAY1
26
DAY2
01
District
Newcastle
Easting
424700
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
10
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
In 1760 the lying-in hospital for poor married women was opened.
Site Type: Broad
Hospital
SITEDESC
In 1760 the lying-in hospital for poor married women was opened behind St Johns Church. Moved to New Bridge Street in 1826? Moved in 1925 to building on Jubilee Road and renamed Princess Mary Maternity Hospital. Moved to Great North Road in 1939.
Site Name
Rosemary Lane, Lying-In Hospital
Site Type: Specific
Maternity Hospital
HER Number
7889
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
P. Winter, D Milne, J Brown, A Rushworth, 1989, Northern Heritage - Newcastle upon Tyne, p 116
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2015
English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Newcastle
Easting
425200
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MATERIAL
Copper; Marble
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563800
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
Newcastle
Description
The was a "most beautiful equestrian statue" of James II erected in front of the exchange (Guildhall) in Sandhill. It was cast in copper and was the same size as the famous equestrian statue of Charles I at Charing Cross, London. The horse stood raised upon its hind feet. The king was cloathed in a coat of mail, booted and gauntleted. By his side hung a sword. In his right hand he held the truncheon, in his left the bridle. He wore a wig and a laurel wreath. The pedestal of the statue was white Italian marble, 14ft high, stood on a black polished marble base. On one side of the pedestal was a brass relief of the king's successes in battle, on the other the town's arms, the names of the mayor, recorder and sheriff. Surrounding the statue were iron palisades. The statue was the work of Mr. William Larson, approved by Sir Christopher Wren. It cost the town £800. In November 1688 the statue was demolished "by the mob" and the ststue and horse turned into the river. Later it was cast into a set of bells (common-counicl books of 1695 record requests from All Saints parish and St. Andrew's parish). This information is from Bourne and Brand, but according to the Local Historians' Table Book of 1841, there are strong grounds however to suggest that the statue was never put up as no payment occurs in the books of the corporation of Newcastle for the marble pedestal or the iron palisades. Rather the mob may have turned it into the river shortly after the statue was delivered to the quayside ready for erection.
Site Type: Broad
Sculpture
SITEDESC
The was a "most beautiful equestrian statue" of James II erected in front of the exchange (Guildhall) in Sandhill. It was cast in copper and was the same size as the famous equestrian statue of Charles I at Charing Cross, London. The horse stood raised upon its hind feet. The king was cloathed in a coat of mail, booted and gauntleted. By his side hung a sword. In his right hand he held the truncheon, in his left the bridle. He wore a wig and a laurel wreath. The pedestal of the statue was white Italian marble, 14ft high, stood on a black polished marble base. On one side of the pedestal was a brass relief of the king's successes in battle, on the other the town's arms, the names of the mayor, recorder and sheriff. Surrounding the statue were iron palisades. The statue was the work of Mr. William Larson, approved by Sir Christopher Wren. It cost the town £800. In November 1688 the statue was demolished "by the mob" and the statue and horse turned into the river. Later it was cast into a set of bells (common-council books of 1695 record requests from All Saints parish and St. Andrew's parish). This information is from Bourne and Brand, but according to the Local Historians' Table Book of 1841, there are strong grounds however to suggest that the statue was never put up as no payment occurs in the books of the corporation of Newcastle for the marble pedestal or the iron palisades. Rather the mob may have turned it into the river shortly after the statue was delivered to the quayside ready for erection.
Site Name
Sandhill, statue of James II
Site Type: Specific
Statue
HER Number
7888
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Bourne and Brand, Local Historian's Table Book 1841, Vol 1, pp 320-322; Paul Usherwood, Jeremy Beach and Catherine Morris, 2000, Public Sculpture of North-East England, p 219
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1295
DAY1
24
District
Newcastle
Easting
416560
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565110
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newburn
Description
A ferry operated between the north and south banks of the Tyne. The house on the south bank is still called "Boat House". Opposite the house you can see the remains of the wooden jetty used by the ferry. The ferryman was called Archie Scott and he lived in a cottage on Ryton Island.
Site Type: Broad
Water Transport Site
SITEDESC
A ferry operated between the north and south banks of the Tyne. The house on the south bank is still called "Boat House". Opposite the house you can see the remains of the wooden jetty used by the ferry. The ferryman was called Archie Scott and he lived in a cottage on Ryton Island.
Site Name
Newburn, ferry
Site Type: Specific
Ferry Crossing
HER Number
7887
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Newburn History Trail, 1996, p 11
SURVIVAL
20-39%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
24
District
Newcastle
Easting
429410
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565750
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Walker
Description
Stott's House Farm was described as the "Bee Houses" by Horsley in 1732. The farm was built on the line of Hadrian's Wall (HER 199). To the north of the farm, the Roman ditch apparently formed two ponds. A watercolour by Henry Richardson 1848 in the Laing Art Gallery shows one of the ponds. Stott's House Farm was demolished in 1933.
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
Stott's House Farm was described as the "Bee Houses" by Horsley in 1732. The farm was built on the line of Hadrian's Wall (HER 199). To the north of the farm, the Roman ditch apparently formed two ponds. Roman stones were used in its construction [3]. From the early 18th-century the farm was owned by the Corporation of Newcastle upon Tyne. The farm had seven main fields which were used for crops and livestock in 1745, many of these were divided by subsequent wagonways and railway lines. Between 1765 and 1798 Fair Pit of Walker Colliery was opened [3]. In 1797 the farm was advertised for let. A gingang was added between the mid-1780s and 1836. A steam mill was constructed on the land by 1828 for grinding corn. A watercolour by Henry Richardson 1848 in the Laing Art Gallery shows one of the ponds. The watercolour showed a stone building with red brick patching with a stone lean-to at the eastern side of the central building [3]. Stott's House Farm was demolished in 1933.
Site Name
Stott's House Farm
Site Type: Specific
Farmstead
HER Number
7886
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Photos in folder of articles on Walker, Newcastle City Library Local Studies Section, p 89; A.T.Croom, 2015, A History of Stott's House Farm, Walker, Arbeia Society Local History Notes no.3
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
24
DAY2
19
District
Newcastle
Easting
428340
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
10
MONTH2
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565640
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Walkergate
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition. Built in 1889. In use by the Wesleyans until 1965. Now Ambassador Hall (Church of God). Small gable-fronted building, small porch between lancet windows, pebbledashed.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition. Built in 1889. In use by the Wesleyans until 1965. Now Ambassador Hall (Church of God). Small gable-fronted building, small porch between lancet windows, pebbledashed.
Site Name
Coutts Road, Wesleyan Methodist Church
Site Type: Specific
Wesleyan Methodist Chapel
HER Number
7885
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Photos in folder of articles on Walker, Newcastle City Library Local Studies Section; Peter F Ryder, 2012, Nonconformist Chapels and Meeting Houses in Newcastle and N Tyneside, a survey
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2012
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1411
DAY1
24
DAY2
07
District
Newcastle
Easting
428410
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
10
MONTH2
07
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565330
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
Walker
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition. Demolished circa 1937. The farm buildings were said to have incorporated much Roman material. The last tenant found four Roman coins on his farm. The farm is said to be shown on a plan of 1675.
In Thompson’s map (1745) an east-west orientated linear building with a central tower is depicted. This building was later replaced by a stone building constructed to the south. The farm appeared in the background of a Henry Richardson watercolour of Stott’s House Farm [2]. A photograph taken in 1886 during the second Hadrian’s Wall Pilgrimage shows the farm’s duck-pond over the ditch [2]. In 1925 a photograph of the building shows a brick chimney with a tiled pantiles and slate. Stott’s Pow marked the east boundary of the farm with its neighbour, Stott’s House Farm and another branch marked the southern boundary and turn pike road marked the northern extent of the site [2]. The farm occupied 104 acres in 1839 and 127 acres. In 1843, Census and newspaper records suggest the land farmed ranged from 114-182 acres [2]. The farm was accessed from the north from a road called Miller’s lane (later known as Fossway). In 1849 Thomas Davison was the farmer, John Robson took over the lease in 1873, his wife Isabella (nee Robson) took over the farm in 1878 and subsequently married William Brown in 1880 [2]. The farm was taken over by their son William H. Brown who lived at the farm until it was demolished in 1933 when the farm was redeveloped for new housing [2].
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition. Demolished 1933. The farm buildings were said to have incorporated much Roman material. The last tenant (Mr W.H. Brown) found four Roman coins on his farm. The Brown family had occupied the farm for 70 years. When East Farm was demolished the family moved to Beamish Home Farm. The farm is said to be shown on a plan of 1675.
In Thompson’s map (1745) an east-west orientated linear building with a central tower is depicted. This building was later replaced by a stone building constructed to the south. The farm appeared in the background of a Henry Richardson watercolour of Stott’s House Farm [2]. A photograph taken in 1886 during the second Hadrian’s Wall Pilgrimage shows the farm’s duck-pond over the ditch [2]. In 1925 a photograph of the building shows a brick chimney with a tiled pantiles and slate. Stott’s Pow marked the east boundary of the farm with its neighbour, Stott’s House Farm and another branch marked the southern boundary and turn pike road marked the northern extent of the site [2]. The farm occupied 104 acres in 1839 and 127 acres. In 1843, Census and newspaper records suggest the land farmed ranged from 114-182 acres [2]. The farm was accessed from the north from a road called Miller’s lane (later known as Fossway). In 1849 Thomas Davison was the farmer, John Robson took over the lease in 1873, his wife Isabella (nee Robson) took over the farm in 1878 and subsequently married William Brown in 1880 [2]. The farm was taken over by their son William H. Brown who lived at the farm until it was demolished in 1933 when the farm was redeveloped for new housing [2].
Site Name
Walker East Farm
Site Type: Specific
Farmstead
HER Number
7884
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Photos in folder of articles on Walker, Newcastle City Library Local Studies Section, p 89; newspaper article 9th March 1933 in Walkergate Education Pack (name of Newspaper not referenced); A.T.Croom, 2017, A History of Walker East farm and Walker west farm, Newcastle upon Tyne
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2014
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Civil
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
24
District
Newcastle
Easting
429190
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564060
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Walker
Description
The police station was built in 1908. On either side of the spacious entrance hall there was a waiting room and superintendent's office. Adjoining this was the charge room and four cells. At the end of the cell corridor there was an airing courtyard for the prisoners. Immediately opposite the entrance was the parade room and police surgeon's room. On the first floor there were messrooms, recreation room and dormitories divided into twelve cubicles. The building was built of red pressed brick with stone dressings, and roofed with Newfoundland green slate. The interior walls were decorated with a salt glazed brick, floors of Portland cement concrete. The entrance hall was tiled. There were stone carvings by Christian Neuper, Newcastle sculptor, on the front elevation of the building - a male figure representing justic and strength, a female figure representing truth and light, and a head symbolic of deceit and falsehood. The building cost £9000.
Site Type: Broad
Legal Site
SITEDESC
The police station was built in 1908. On either side of the spacious entrance hall there was a waiting room and superintendent's office. Adjoining this was the charge room and four cells. At the end of the cell corridor there was an airing courtyard for the prisoners. Immediately opposite the entrance was the parade room and police surgeon's room. On the first floor there were messrooms, recreation room and dormitories divided into twelve cubicles. The building was built of red pressed brick with stone dressings, and roofed with Newfoundland green slate. The interior walls were decorated with a salt glazed brick, floors of Portland cement concrete. The entrance hall was tiled. There were stone carvings by Christian Neuper, Newcastle sculptor, on the front elevation of the building - a male figure representing justic and strength, a female figure representing truth and light, and a head symbolic of deceit and falsehood. The building cost £9000.
Site Name
Walker, police station
Site Type: Specific
Police Station
HER Number
7883
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Hayler Newspaper Cuttings, Vol 2, p 45, September 3rd 1908 [Newcastle City Library Local Studies Section]
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
24
DAY2
04
District
Newcastle
Easting
423620
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
10
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565450
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Spital Tongues
Description
In 1899 a soldier's home was opened on Hunter's Road to provide for the social needs of the soldiers in Fenham Barracks (HER 4093). Dormitories were provided for soldiers on leave and a Sunday School for their children. The building is now a book warehouse. LOCAL LIST
SITEASS
Huntsmoor House is a unique building in Spital Tongues. Its unusual design, comprising Tudor features such as exposed beams, culminates in a crenellated tower complete with carved shields and a flagpole. The Edwardian former factory building is red brick and three storeys. To the left and right of the central section two arched windows rise through two storeys beneath a Tudor style exposed beam gable with windows.
Site Type: Broad
Military Residence
SITEDESC
In 1899 a soldier's home was opened on Hunter's Road to provide for the social needs of the soldiers in Fenham Barracks (HER 4093). Dormitories were provided for soldiers on leave and a Sunday School for their children. The building later became a clothing factory. The building is now a book warehouse.
Site Name
Hunter's Road, Huntsmoor House
Site Type: Specific
Military Residence
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
7882
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
O. Taylor, 1993, Bygone Spital Tongues; North of England Civic Trust, February 2009, Spital Tongues, Newcastle upon Tyne - Suggested Conservation Area Scoping Study, Draft Report, p 12