English, British
ADDITINF
N
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Good
DAY1
12
DAY2
26
District
Gateshead
Easting
415160
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
6
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 SE 2
Northing
564830
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Ryton
Description
At the east end of Ryton church there is a solid stone coffin, with the external dimensions - length 2.1 m, width at head 0.7 m, width at foot 0.5 m, depth 0.4 m. The date 1610 has been inscribed on the head end.
Site Type: Broad
Coffin
SITEDESC
At the east end of Ryton church there is a solid stone coffin, with the external dimensions - length 2.1 m, width at head 0.7 m, width at foot 0.5 m, depth 0.4 m. There is a recess for the head at the wider end. The date 1610 has been inscribed on the head end, and Bourne speculates that "Probably one of the early rectors was buried in it, and 1610 the date when it was disinterred".
Site Name
Ryton church, stone coffin
Site Type: Specific
Coffin
HER Number
620
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 620 >> W. Bourn, 1896, History of the Parish of Ryton, p. 29
Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, J.H. Ostridge, 1952, Medieval Stone coffin. ?
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
11
DAY2
26
District
Gateshead
Easting
417800
EASTING2
17
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MAP2
NZ15NE
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
6
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 SE 36
Northing
560100
NORTHING2
62
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Paddock Hill
Description
A coin of Tetricus II was found in 1972 in Paddock Hill Woods, above the river Derwent near the north end of the old railway viaduct and donated to the Museum of Antiquities. The find spot is rather obscure.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
"A barbarous coin of Tetricus II" was found in 1972 in, according to the accession records of the Museum of Antiquities, Paddock Hill Woods, up from the Derwent near the north end of the old railway viaduct. It was donated to the Museum by D. Dickson, 37 Solway Street, Newcastle. The find spot is rather obscure. The first grid reference above is from the museum records, the second from the O.S. cards. The actual description of the find spot suggests it was south of both these references, and could be on the neighbouring map, hence the second map reference above.
Site Name
Paddock Hill, Roman coin
Site Type: Specific
Coin
HER Number
619
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 619 >> Museum of Antiquities Accession Cards, 1972, 1972.36
Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards RPM, 1977, Roman coin
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
12
DAY2
26
District
Gateshead
Easting
417500
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563400
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Summerhill
Description
On 13 November 1939 a cist was uncovered at Summerhill sand quarry, but was not properly recorded or published. Cocks recorded that this cist, which measured 2 feet 11 in x 2 feet 1 in, was found empty. It was placed in hils garden at Lilac Cottage, Barmoor Lane.
SITEASS
Is it still in the garden of Lilac Cottage, Barmoor Lane?
Site Type: Broad
Cist
SITEDESC
On 13 November 1939 a cist was uncovered at Summerhill sand quarry. This emerged after the earlier ones had been published by W. Bulmer, and its discovery is recorded in the local papers, and in Cocks' unpublished notes. Cocks informed J.H. Ostridge, of the O.S., about this cist but it does not appear among the O.S. archaeological record cards. Cocks recorded that this cist, which measured 2 ft 11 in x 2 ft 1 in, was found empty. He added, "It is the small one now in my garden", and - in another place - "in the rockery".
Site Name
Summerhill, cist (5)
Site Type: Specific
Cist
HER Number
618
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 618 >> Photo Evening Chronicle, 1939, 13.xi.1939
Photo Newcastle Journal,1939, The Cist of the Bronze Age... 14.xi.1939, p. 5 col. 3
W.A. Cocks, 1952, Cocks' letters etc. - Gateshead Library Local Studies
Museum of Antiquities Accession Cards, 1972, Bewes Hill Cist... 1972.34H
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
614,616,617
DAY1
10
DAY2
26
District
Gateshead
Easting
417470
Grid ref figure
8
HEIGHT_OD
45
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
6
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 SE 7.4
Northing
563400
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Summerhill
Description
The well-constructed cist had internal dimensions 3 feet 6 in x 2 feet, x 1 feet 6 in deep, with particularly large and thick side and cover stones, the latter 5 feet 6 in x 3 feet, x 4 in thick. The joints between the stones were packed with small stones or clay, and the floor of the cist consisted of 3 slabs of sandstone, 1 in thick, carefully fitted together. The cist contained a contracted skeleton and a pottery vessel upon sand and pebbles, plus some fragments of charcoal and burnt bone. The pottery vessel was a beaker measuring 184 mm in height with a rim diameter of 153 mm. The neck is decorated with five notched-wheel horizontal grooves, and the rest of the body, below a zigzag line, with comb-impressed horizontal bands, chevrons, cross-hatching, herringbone and zigzag. It is probably in the Museum of Antiquities.
SITEASS
Miket claims that this cist, and its skeleton, were given to Mayor J.P. Dalton of Ryton. Cocks' note can, however, be interpreted to read SMR 611 going to Dalton, and this one to J.E. Armstrong, the quarry owner.
Site Type: Broad
Cist
SITEDESC
On 23 November 1938 a cist burial was found on the edge of Summerhill sand quarry while turf was being removed. The find spot was SE of the crossroads of the Blaydon-Greenside road and Path Head Lane, some 5 yards NW of SMR 611. The cist was excavated by T.R. Goddard, curator of the Hancock Museum. Under the ? cairn (SMR 614) there was a well-constructed cist, its long axis 7 degrees N of E, and its internal dimensions 3 ft 6 in x 2 ft, x 1 ft 6 in deep. The side slabs were noticeably larger and thicker than those of SMR 608 and 611, as was the cover stone which measured 5 ft 6 in x 3 ft, x 4 in thick. The joints between the stones were packed with small stones or clay, and the floor of the cist consisted of 3 slabs of sandstone, 1 in thick, carefully fitted together. The cist contained a contracted skeleton and a beaker, and - apparently placed there deliberately - sand and pebbles, plus some fragments of charcoal and burnt bone.
Site Name
Summerhill, cist (4) with skeleton and beaker
Site Type: Specific
Cist
HER Number
615
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 615 >> W. Bulmer 1939, A Note on two more Cists at Summerhill, Blaydon, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XVI, pp. 260-3
W.A. Cocks, 1952, Cocks' letters, etc. - Gateshead Library Local Studies
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 25 no. 13.4
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
615,616,617
DAY1
10
DAY2
26
District
Gateshead
Easting
417470
Grid ref figure
8
HEIGHT_OD
45
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
6
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 SE 7.4
Northing
563400
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Summerhill
Description
On 23 November 1938 a cist burial was found on the edge of Summerhill sand quarry at a point south-east of the crossroads of the Blaydon-Greenside road and Path Head Lane, some 5 yards north-west of another cist (HER no. 611) also excavated by T.R. Goddard of the Hancock Museum. This burial differed from the neighbouring ones "in being covered by numbers of rounded water-worn stones from 6 to 12 inches in length packed in the surrounding sand and forming a roughly circular heap some 5 to 6 feet in diameter". This did not project above the ground level in 1938, and does not appear to have risen more than 18 inches above the top of the cist, but it seems possible that there had originally been a cairn over this burial.
Site Type: Broad
Burial Cairn
SITEDESC
On 23 November 1938 a cist burial was found on the edge of Summerhill sand quarry while turf was being removed. The find spot was SE of the crossroads of the Blaydon-Greenside road and Path Head Lane, some 5 yards NW of SMR 611. The cist was excavated by T.R. Goddard, curator of the Hancock Museum. This burial differed from the neighbouring ones "in being covered by numbers of rounded water-worn stones from 6 to 12 inches in length packed in the surrounding sand and forming a roughly circular heap some 5 to 6 feet in diameter". This did not project above the ground level in 1938, and does not appear to have risen more than 18 inches above the top of the cist. It nevertheless seems possible that there had originally been a cairn over this burial.
Site Name
Summerhill, possible cairn over cist (4) burial
Site Type: Specific
Burial Cairn
HER Number
614
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 614 >> W. Bulmer 1939, A Note on two more Cists at Summerhill, Blaydon, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XVI, pp. 260-3
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 25 no. 13.4
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
612,613
DAY1
10
DAY2
26
District
Gateshead
Easting
417480
Grid ref figure
8
HEIGHT_OD
45
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
6
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 SE 7.3
Northing
563400
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Summerhill
Description
On 11 Nov. 1938 a cist burial was found on the edge of the Summerhill sand quarry some 40 yards from the Blaydon-Greenside road, opposite to a point 20 yards east of the lane which crosses that road at Path Head. The cist was excavated by T.R. Goddard of the Hancock Museum. It was constructed of four sandstone slabs which formed a rectangular space 2 feet x 3 feet 4 in, x 2 feet 3in deep, floored by thin irregular sand stone slabs and topped by a broken coverstone. The cist contained a poorly preserved contracted skeleton and a broken Food Vessel, with small fragments of charcoal and burnt bone on the floor. The Food Vessel, 150 mm high, rim diam 166 mm, base diam 88 mm, is in light buff fabric with a dark grey core. It is decorated with a single row of whipped cord impressions on the rim, alternating groups of horizontal and vertical lines of whipped cord on the neck and shoulder, with vertical lines between shoulder and base.
SITEASS
In a note dated 9.ii.1952 Cocks reported that this cist had come into the possession of J.P.Dalton of Ryton. Miket locates it in Tyne and Wear Museums, ? Sunderland Museum.
Site Type: Broad
Cist
SITEDESC
On 11 Nov. 1938 a cist burial was found on the edge of the Summerhill sand quarry while turf was being removed. The find spot was 40 yards from the Blaydon-Greenside road, opposite to a point 20 yards east of the lane which crosses that road at Path Head. The cist was excavated by T.R. Goddard, the curator of the Hancock Museum. The cist was constructed of four sandstone slabs which formed a rectangular space 2 ft x 3 ft 4 in, x 2 ft 3in deep, with its long axis 20 degrees E of N. The floor consisted of several thin irregular sand stone slabs; the coverstone was broken and had fallen into the cist. The cist contained a contracted skeleton, and a Food Vessel, and in the sand which had accumulated over the floor there were small fragments of charcoal and burnt bone.
Site Name
Summerhill, cist (3) with skeleton and Food Vessel
Site Type: Specific
Cist
HER Number
611
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 611 >> W. Bulmer 1939, A Note on two more Cists at Summerhill, Blaydon, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XVI, pp. 260-3
W.A. Cocks, 1952, Cocks' letters etc.- Gateshead Library Local Studies
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 25 no. 13.3
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
609,610
DAY1
06
DAY2
26
District
Gateshead
Easting
417500
Grid ref figure
8
HEIGHT_OD
45
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
6
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 SE 7.2
Northing
563390
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Summerhill
Description
On 5 August 1937 a cist was found in Summerhill sand quarry, Blaydon and excavated by G.W. Temperley, hon. secretary, Natural History Society. It was located "above the west face of the sand quarry, 50 yards south of a point on the Blaydon-Greenside road 800 yards from its junction with the Blaydon-Hexham road, at the west end of the new road bridge". It was found 18 ins below ground, and constructed of four 3 in thick sandstone slabs to form a cavity 3 feet x 2 feet 3 ins x 1 feet 9 ins deep. The coverstone (or stones) was badly broken. In the cist were the remains of an adult skeleton in a contracted position with the head at the northern end. Behind the skull of a skeleton, there was a flint knife of dark blue-grey flint some 50 mm long by 25 mm wide. The flint knife appears to have been transferred to Sunderland Museum.
SITEASS
This cist is said to have been re-erected in the grounds of Blaydon East Modern School, Shibdon Road, Blaydon (2, 3), though (4) locates it outside the Ryton UDC offices, see SMR 601.
Site Type: Broad
Cist
SITEDESC
On 5 August 1937 a cist was found accidentally in Summerhill sand quarry, Blaydon. It was duly excavated by G.W. Temperley, hon. secretary, Natural History Society, W. Bulmer etc. It was located "above the west face of the sand quarry, 50 yards south of a point on the Blaydon-Greenside road 800 yards from its junction with the Blaydon-Hexham road, at the west end of the new road bridge". It was found 18 ins below ground, and was constructed of four 3 in thick sandstone slabs to form a cavity 3 ft x 2 ft 3 ins x 1 ft 9 ins deep. The coverstone (or stones) was badly broken. Its long axis lay NNE. It contained a contracted adult skeleton and a flint knife.
Site Name
Summerhill, cist (2) with skeleton and flint knife
Site Type: Specific
Cist
HER Number
608
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 608 >> W. Bulmer, 1938, Note on a Cist at Summerhill, Blaydon, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XV, pp. 218-221
Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, JHO, 1952, Bronze Age cists etc.
W.A.Cocks, Cocks' letters etc. - Gateshead Library Local Studies
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 25 and fig. 6 on p. 28 no. 13.2
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
606,607
DAY1
05
DAY2
26
District
Gateshead
Easting
417680
EASTING2
1771
Grid ref figure
8
HEIGHT_OD
38
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
6
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 SE 6
Northing
563510
NORTHING2
6351
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Summerhouse Hill
Description
On 11 May 1930 a cist burial was unearthed at the top of a south facing slope west of the Summerhouse on Summerhouse Hill. The cist and its contents, two (or parts of two) skeletons and a pottery vessel, were recovered by the curator of the Hancock Museum. The cist was apparently constructed of two end and four side stones, with a coverstone. The vessel was a short-necked beaker 260 mm high with rim diam of 140 mm, with decoration including comb- impressed cross-hatched lines. The cist was set up in the Hancock Museum and later moved to a site in the museum garden at the side of Claremont Road. The beaker and an incomplete skeleton were transferred from the Hancock to the Museum of Antiquities in 1973.
SITEASS
Perhaps, like the Bewes Hill burial, SMR 601-604, this should be published as a note since most of the detail comes via OS from museum archives.
Site Type: Broad
Cist
SITEDESC
On 11 May 1930 a cist burial was unearthed by some boys at the top of a south facing slope west of the Summerhouse on Summerhouse Hill. The cist and contents, viz. two (or parts of two) skeletons and a beaker, were recovered by the curator of the Hancock Museum and the position, but not the details, of the find published by W. Bulmer. The cist was apparently constructed of two end and four side stones, with a coverstone. It was originally set up in the Hancock Museum and later, (?1970s), moved to a site in the musuem garden at the side of Claremont Road.
Site Name
Summerhouse Hill, cist (1) with skeletons and beaker
Site Type: Specific
Cist
HER Number
605
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 605 >> W. Bulmer, 1938, Note on a Cist at Summerhill, Blaydon, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XV, p. 218
W. Bulmer, 1939, A Note on two more cists at Summerhill, Blaydon, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XVI, p. 260n
Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, JHO, 1952, Bronze Age cist...
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 24 no. 13.1
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
602,603,604
DAY1
05
DAY2
26
District
Gateshead
Easting
417070
Grid ref figure
8
HEIGHT_OD
61
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
6
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 SE 10
Northing
563010
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Bewes Hill
Description
A cist burial was found on 15 Nov. 1939 on the site of the petrol station at Bewes Hill near Blaydon and emptied by G.W. Temperley of Hancock Museum. Photographs of the cist show that the underside of its capstone bore an incised U-shaped groove, c. 2" wide and set about 3" from the edge of the stone. The cist probably contained a single skeleton with a pottery vessel and flint flake. The cist was eventually erected in the grounds of the Ryton UDC offices and there is an unconfirmed report that it passed to the Museum of Antiquities on 5 June 1972. The Food Vessel is described as in pink buff fabric, 210 mm high, and with the diam of rim 180 mm, of base 90 mm. it has a bulbous body with a carination and concave neck but no collar. The neck and body are decorated with scored cross-hatching, the rim with whipped cord. Its present location is uncertain: possible locations include the Museum of Antiquities, the Hancock Museum and Sunderland Museum.
SITEASS
Miket notes its location in Cocks' garden, but erroneously locates one of the Summerhill cists in the garden of the ex-Ryton UDC offices. There was a proposal to move it from there to the grounds of the Shipley - what happened?
Site Type: Broad
Cist
SITEDESC
A cist burial was found on 15 Nov. 1939 during the S extension of the petrol station at Bewes Hill near Blaydon. The cist was emptied by G.W. Temperley, then hon. secretary, Hancock Museum, who found in it a skeleton and a Food Vessel.(1) There is no description of the cist, published or unpublished, but there exist 3 photos of it with the lid off and skeleton just visible inside, notes and letter(s).(2) W.A. Cocks apparently had cist and skeleton in his possession in 1952, having re-erected the cist in his garden. The underside of its capstone bore an incised U-shaped groove, c. 2" wide and set about 3" from the edge of the stone. (This cist, he said, was "not to be confused with the smaller one in the rockery").(3) The cist was subsequently moved, presumably after Cocks' death, to the grounds of the Ryton UDC offices, and the capstone placed upside down, groove uppermost.
Site Name
Bewes Hill, cist with skeleton and Food Vessel
Site Type: Specific
Cist
HER Number
601
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 601 >> Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, J.H. Ostridge, 1952, Bronze Age cist...
W.A. Cocks, Cocks' letters etc. - Gateshead Library Local Studies
Museum of Antiquities Accession Cards, 1972, Bewes Hill Cist, 1972.34 H
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 24 no. 9
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
N
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
598,599
DAY1
03
DAY2
20
District
Gateshead
Easting
419100
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MATERIAL
Ceramic
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
6
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 SE 16
Northing
562500
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Axwell Park
Description
A Food Vessel was found in Axwell Park sand quarry near the Blaydon-Swalwell road on 7th September 1934, not in a cist. The pot was subsequently put on display in Blaydon East Secondary Modern School, Shibdon Road, Blaydon. Is was described as a bipartite bowl, 117 mm high and with a rim diameter of 140 mm, in a light brown fabric with black core. The decoration, impressed with a six-toothed comb or serrated piece of wood in encircling lines and chevrons, covers the whole of the outside of the pot. A secondary source claims that it contained cremated bone when found, but corroboration for this is lacking (perhaps in the Hancock Museum Accessions Book). The vessel may now be in Sunderland Museum.
SITEASS
As Miket gives this object a TWCMS accession no. it is presumably now in Sunderland Museum.
Site Type: Broad
Burial
SITEDESC
A Food Vessel was found in Axwell Park sand quarry near the Blaydon-Swalwell road on 7 September 1934, not in a cist. The OS recorded that the quarry belonged to E.R. Davidson & Son, and was closed by 1952. The pot was subsequently put on display in Blaydon East Secondary Modern School, Shibdon Road, Blaydon. A bipartite bowl, 117 mm high and with a rim diam of 140 mm, in a light brown fabric with black core. The decoration covers the whole of the outside of the pot, and has been impressed with a six-toothed comb or serrated piece of wood in encircling lines and chevrons. There is a single row of finger-nail impressions on the bevelled rim. Miket notes that it contained cremated bone when found, but gives no source for this - perhaps the Hancock Museum Accessions Book which is cited by the OS for the discovery of this and SMR 599.
Site Name
Axwell Park, food vessel
Site Type: Specific
Cinerary Urn
HER Number
600
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 600 >> Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, J.H. Ostridge, 1952, Food Vessel
J. Tait, 1968, Prehistoric Finds, from Blaydon, Co. Durham,Transactions Architectectural & Archaeological Society of Durham and Northumberland, New series, Vol. I, pp. 101-2 no. 2
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 23 and fig. 5 p. 27 no. 7
A.M. Gibson, 1978 , Bronze Age Pottery in the North-East of England, British Archaeological Report, British Series, 56, p. 58 no. 78
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996