English, British
ADDITINF
Y
AREA_STAT
Guardianship Monument
Class
Transport
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Good
DAY1
07
DAY2
28
District
Newcastle and N Tyneside
Easting
425480
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
12
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 NE 11
Northing
568550
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
South Gosforth
SAMNUMBER
29
Description
A narrow (c. 7 feet) twin-arched bridge across the Ouse Burn. The earliest phase of its construction, represented by the north half of the east arch, is medieval, possibly 14th century. At least three later phases of constructin, plus modern repairs, are also apparent. Salter's Bridge and nearby Salter's Road suggest that this was the route taken by pack horses as they plied their trade from the salt pans on the coast. SCHEDULED ANCIENT MONUMENT AND LISTED GRADE 1
SITEASS
Vulnerable to passing traffic, and ideally should be closed to vehicles. Needs constant watching. Drawings should be published.
Site Type: Broad
Bridge
SITEDESC
A narrow (c. 7 ft) twin-arched bridge across the Ouse Burn. Originally called Raundelsbrygge. It could be of 4 periods, + recent repairs, the earliest period being medieval or, as has been suggested, C14. Period 1. N half of E arch. Pointed, with 3 square ribs. Medieval. Period 2. N half of W arch. Segmental. Date uncertain. Period 3. The whole of the S half, when the bridge was widened. Period 4. The parapets,though GMcC thought they were of different dates. Pointed cutwater on upstream (N) side, its top part missing. Rectangular recess reconstructed above it. Base of pointed cutwater survives on S side. The abutment on the N side, E bank, is of 2 periods. Salter's Bridge and nearby Salter's Road (HER 4261) suggest that this was the route taken by pack horses as they plied their trade from the salt pans on the coast bridge. Medieval and later. Coursed squared sandstone. 2 arches; the northern half of the eastern arch has broad ribs, and is pointed and recessed in chamfered surround; southern half and the western arch are segmental. North central pointed cutwater with square refuge in parapet above; low south cutwater with pilaster above to parapet. Steeply chamfered parapet copings.
Sources: M. Hope Dodds History of Northumberland, vol. XII, 1930 p. 333, E. Jervoise The Ancient Bridges of the North of England (1931); reprint 1973 pp 32-3. A Scheduled Ancient Monument. Dated C14th.
.
Site Name
Salter's Bridge
Site Type: Specific
Bridge
SITE_STAT
Scheduled Monument, Listed Building Grade I
HER Number
313
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 313 >> W.W. Tomlinson, 1899, Salters' Bridge,Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 2, VIII (for 1897-98), pp. 227-9
W.W. Tomlinson, 1907, Salters' Bridge,Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 3, II (for 1905-06), p. 271
M.H. Dodds, ed. 1930, Northumberland County History, Vol. XIII, p. 333
E. Jervoise, 1931, The Ancient Bridges of the North of England, pp. 32-33
N. Pevsner, 1957, Gosforth, Northumberland, Buildings of England, p. 158
Drawing S. Linsley etc. - Salters' Bridge Historic Environment Record
Photo, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 1933, Salter's Bridge, Gosforth, Northumberland, 4, V, opp. 73; Tyne and Wear Musums, 2009, Salter's Bridge, Gosforth - Photogrammetric Recording
SURVIVAL
40-59%
YEAR1
1990
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Defence
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Good
DAY1
01
DAY2
07
District
N Tyneside
Easting
427630
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ27SE
MONTH1
12
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 27 SE 1
Northing
573030
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Burradon
SAMNUMBER
32054
Description
The tower measures 25 feet 3 inches x 22 feet 6 inches, and is 3 storeys high. It has a vaulted ground floor and a newel stair in the south-east angle gives access to the upper floors. There is a secondary fireplace (with the initials of Lancelot Ogle, and date 1633 on the lintel) in the east wall ot the second storey. By the 19th century, after it had become part of the adjoining farm, there had been further alterations. By the early 20th century it was ruinous and neglected - parts of the east and west walls have fallen out. There is no secure evidence for the date of the tower, one of the most southerly of its type. SCHEDULED ANCIENT MONUMENT AND LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Minimum conservation work was done for the DoE and TWCC in c. 1977. Iron grilles are now needed to keep the vandals out and so stop internal damage. Constant monitoring of weeds and damage is necessary. Listed on English Heritage's Register of Buildings at Risk 2002. Listed as being in "fair" condition. Priority C. "Building threatened by vandalism and significant failure of mortar, particularly within vaulted basement".
Site Type: Broad
Fortified House
SITEDESC
There is no secure evidence for the date of the tower. Bates plumps for C15, NCH suggests Bertram Anderson ("of Burradon", 1553) may have built it. The tower measures 25 ft 3 in x 22 ft 6in, and is 3 storeys high. It has the remains of a parapet on a corbel table, and machicolations over the east door. The ground floor is vaulted, and has a north loop. A newel stair in the SE angle gives access to the upper floors. On the first floor, in the SW angle, there was a garderobe, and a secondary fireplace (with initials of Lancelot Ogle, and date 1633 on the lintel) in E wall. Also perhaps C17 are the remains of a 3-light window in the S wall. Lumps of the E and W walls have fallen out. By the C19, after it had become part of the adjoining farm, there had been further alterations. By the early 20th century it stood alone, ruinous and neglected. One of the most southerly towers in Northumberland. Dated C15-16th.
Site Name
Burradon tower
Site Type: Specific
Tower House
SITE_STAT
Scheduled Monument, Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
312
Form of Evidence
Ruined Building
Sources
<< HER 312 >> T.M. Richardson, 1833, Castles of the English and Scottish Borders
C.J. Bates, 1891, Border Holds, Archaeologia Aeliana, 2, XIV, p. 22
Northumberland County History, 1909, Vol. IX, pp. 46-48
Photo B. Harbottle, 1989, Burradon Tower
W.W. Tomlinson, 1899, Burradon Tower,Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 2, VIII (for 1897-98), pp. 229-231
W.W. Tomlinson, 1907, Burradon, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 3, II (for 1905-06), pp. 271-2; Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 3/2
SURVIVAL
60-79%
YEAR1
1990
YEAR2
2002
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Fair
Crossref
296,310
DAY1
05
DAY2
28
District
Newcastle
Easting
425170
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
12
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563810
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newcastle
Description
The chapel was sited on the east side of the north end of the medieval Tyne Bridge. Because it was dedicated to St. Thomas Becket it presumably postdated his murder in 1170, although the earliest reference to it is 1248. The master of the chapel was usually also the keeper of the bridge. There are said to have been 3 chantries in the chapel, and 3 cellars beneath it. In 1611 it was annexed to the Hospital of St. Mary Magdalene, and in 1732, after being "lately beautified and pewed", it became a chapel of ease to St. Nicholas. It was twice reduced in size in the late 18th century to improve access to the bridge, and was finally demolished in the 1820s/30s. St Thomas' church at Barras Bridge was built by John Dobson in 1827-30 to replace the medieval chapel. Some medieval masonry fragments, possibly parts of the tracery from one of the windows of the old chapel were donated to the Society of Antiquaries by Edward Spoor on 3 May, 1854.
SITEASS
The basements were considerably altered as part of the conversion of Watergate Buildings into a pub etc.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
The chapel was sited on the east side of the north end of Tyne Bridge. Because it was dedicated to St. Thomas Becket it presumably post-dated his murder in 1170; though the earliest reference to it is 1248 it was probably late C12. The master of the chapel was usually also the keeper of the bridge. There are said to have been 3 chantries in the chapel, and 3 cellars beneath it. In 1611 it was annexed to the Hospital of St. Mary Magdalene, and in 1732, after being "lately beautified and pewed", it became a chapel of ease to St. Nicholas. It was twice reduced in size in the late 18th century to improve access to the bridge, and was finally demolished in the late 1820s/30s because it obscured traffic. It is possible that some of the stonework in the basement of Watergate Building is medieval, and therefore part of the chapel. A ribbed arch of the medieval Tyne Bridge can still be reached from the cellar of the Watergate building which replaced the chapel after its demolition for road widening. St Thomas' church at Barras Bridge was built by John Dobson in 1827-30 to replace the medieval chapel.
"Old stones, intersecting parts of tracery from one of the windows of the old chapel on the Sandhill, pulled down many years ago" were donated to the Society of Antiquaries by Edward Spoor on 3 May, 1854. Dated C12th.
Site Name
Bridge Chapel of St. Thomas the Martyr
Site Type: Specific
Chapel
HER Number
311
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 311 >> W.Gray, 1649, Chorographia 1883, reprint, p. 38
H. Bourne, 1736, History of Newcastle, p. 130
J. Brand, 1789, History of Newcastle, Vol. I, pp. 31-35
E. Mackenzie, 1827, History of Newcastle, pp. 357-61
T.M. Richardson, 1880, Memorials of Old Newcastle upon Tyne, Plates V and XXIV
Photo R.Fraser, 1987, Watergate Buildings- Historic Environment Record
F. Burton, 1987, Watergate Buildings - Historic Environment Record
Calendar of Common Council Books, 1826, 589/20-21, p. 143 (and pp. 149-53)- Tyne and Wear Archive Service
N. Pevsner, 1992, The Buildings of England: Northumberland, p 471
V. Histon, 2000, Nightmare on Grey Street, Newcastle's Darker Side, p 21; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 20
SURVIVAL
1-19%
YEAR1
1990
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Transport
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Good
Crossref
311
DAY1
04
DAY2
28
District
Gateshead and Newcastle
Easting
425200
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
12
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563800
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newcastle
SAMNUMBER
30
Description
The medieval Tyne Bridge lay on the line of the Swing Bridge, upon or close to the remains of the Roman bridge, and is probably late 12th century in origin. It is said to have been 560 feet, or 12 arches, long, of which 3 were cellars by the 18th century. At the south end was a tower with portcullis and drawbridge, in the centre a tower with portcullis, and at the north end the magazine and a 17th century gatetower. Houses were also built on the bridge, though just when is uncertain. The Blue Stone marked the boundary on the bridge between Newcastle and the Palatinate of Durham. The bridge was demolished after being damaged in the flood of 1771. One complete land arch survives under the Swing Bridge and the east face of a second may exist in the basement of Watergate Buildings. The surviving arch is described as 44 feet wide with a span of 21 feet. SCHEDULED ANCIENT MONUMENT AND LISTED GRADE 1
SITEASS
Present ground surface under the arch is concrete. A detailed survey and publication would be desirable. The ultimate long-term aim of guaranteed public access should not be forgotten.
Site Type: Broad
Bridge
SITEDESC
Lay on line of Swing Bridge; traditionally supposed to have been built over Roman bridge after fire of 1248. Roman base now questioned, and - in view of the dedication of the chapel to St. Thomas Becket (d. 1170) - it is probably late C12. Demolished after being damaged in the flood of 1771. Said to have been 560 ft, or 12 arches, long, of which 3 were cellars by 18th century. On it, at S end, was a tower with portcullis and drawbridge, in centre a tower with portcullis, and at N end the magazine, a C17 gate tower. The Blue Stone marked the boundary on the bridge between Newcastle and the Palatinate of Durham. Houses were built on the bridge, though just when is uncertain. One complete land arch survives under Swing Bridge; a ribbed arch of a second exists in basement of Watergate Buildings (pers comm Frank Manders). Surviving arch under Swing Bridge is described as 44 ft wide with a span of 21 feet. 9 chamfered ribs, 3 upstream arch rings & tops of piers remain visible of original fabric; later widened on both sides. Known as pons Tyne (c. 1200), pons aque de Tyna (1290-1). John Stephenson built a temporary wooden bridge after the 1771 flood. Messrs Smeaton, Wooler and Robert Mylne built a new stone bridge 1775-1781 which cost over £30,000. In 1801, David Stephenson widened the Tyne Bridge. Part of bridge. Medieval and later. Sandstone. 2 land arches, part of one visible, the remainder obscured by later building; reached from cellar of Watergate Buildings. The eastern part has 5 wide ribs; the western part, a triple-chamfered arch, has 4 closely-spaced ribs. A scheduled ancient monument. Dated C12th.
Site Name
Tyne Bridge (medieval)
Site Type: Specific
Inhabited Bridge
SITE_STAT
Scheduled Monument, Listed Building Grade I
HER Number
310
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 310 >> H. Bourne, 1736, History of Newcastle, pp. 127-132
C. Hutton, 1770, Map of Newcastle margin
J. Smeaton, C188 Reports, Vol. 3. pp. 252-266 -Newcastle Library Local Studies
J. Brand, 1789, History of Newcastle, Vol. I, pp. 35-53
T.M. Richardson, 1880, Memorials of Old Newcastle upon Tyne, Plates I and XXXI
J. Clephan, 1883, Old Tyne Bridge and its 'Cellars', Archaeologia Aeliana, 2, IX, pp. 237-40
JC. Bruce, 1885, The Three Bridges over the Tyne at Newcastle, Archaeologia Aeliana, 2, X, pp. 1-11
A.M. Oliver, ed. 1924, Early Deeds relating to Newcastle upon Tyne (Chartulary of Tyne Bridge), Surtees Society,Vol. 137, pp. 62-133
E. Jervoise, 1931, The Ancient Bridges of the North of England, pp. 29-32
H.L. Honeyman, 1933, Arches of Old Tyne Bridge,Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 4, V (for 1931-32), pp. 184-6; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 15; Barbara Harbottle, 2009, The Medieval Archaeology of Newcastle in Diana Newton and AJ Pollard (eds), 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead before 1700, page 24
SURVIVAL
1-19%
YEAR1
1990
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
305,306,308
DAY1
21
DAY2
13
District
N Tyneside
Easting
427000
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ27SE
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
4
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 27 SE 7
Northing
572300
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Iron Age -800 to 43
Place
Burradon
Description
Part of the north and west sides of a rectilinear, single-ditched enclosure visible as a crop-mark on aerial photographs
SITEASS
Finally built over in the late 1960s. Nothing now to be recovered.
Site Type: Broad
Enclosure
SITEDESC
Rectilinear ditched enclosure. MPP classification: Enclosure ? / Rectilinear / ? / ? / Straight sides 2 / Corner curved / Ditch 1 / Length ? / Breadth ? / Masked / ? / ? "Part of the north and west sides of a rectilinear, single-ditched, crop-mark enclosure…no typological opinion given".(4) A 20m x 1.5m trench was excavated on the former site of Burradon doctor's surgery in January 2004 to check whether the rectilinear enclosure extended into the site. No evidence for this feature was found, presumably meaning that the northern arm of the enclosure turned south some distance to the west of the development site.
Site Name
Burradon rectilinear enclosure 3
Site Type: Specific
Rectilinear Enclosure
HER Number
309
Form of Evidence
Cropmark
Sources
<< HER 309 >> Aerial Photograph, N. McCord,1964, 4.ix.1964, G/034485/92 -Museum of Antiquities
Aerial Photograph, N. McCord,1966, 20.vii.1966, A/044413/21, 25, 26 -Museum of Antiquities
Aerial Photograph, N. McCord,1966, 3.ix.1966, A/045153/10, 11, 13 -Museum of Antiquities
Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, RWE, 1968, Crop-mark enclosure
G. Jobey, 1970, An Iron Age Settlement and Homestead at Burradon, Northumberland, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XLVIII, p. 51
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 49 no. 3
N. McCord & G. Jobey, 1968, Notes on Air Reconnaissance in Northumberland and Durham, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XLVI, p. 61
S. Speak, 2003, Tyne and Wear Museums, Land at Burradon Road, North Tyneside, Archaeological Assessment
S. Speak, 2004, Tyne and Wear Museums, Archaeological Evaluation, Burradon, North Tyneside, Short Advice Note
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1990
YEAR2
2004
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
305,306,309
DAY1
21
DAY2
13
District
N Tyneside
Easting
426900
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ27SE
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
4
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 27 SE 6
Northing
572500
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Iron Age -800 to 43
Place
Burradon
Description
A rectilinear ditched enclosure 61 metres long and 61 metres wide with slightly rounded corners and possible east facing entrance. Visible as a crop-mark on aerial photographs. It has been suggested as a Romano-British settlement.
SITEASS
Built over in the late 1960s. Nothing now to be recovered.
Site Type: Broad
Enclosure
SITEDESC
Rectilinear ditched enclosure. MPP classification: Enclosure / Rectilinear / Symmetric / Square ? / Straight sides 3 / Convex side 1 ? / Corners curved / Ditch 1 / Length 61 m / Breadth 61 m / Complete ? / Internal features none / Entrance 1 ? (terminal defined, E aspect). "A rectangular single-ditched crop-mark enclosure with sides about 200 ft long (deduced from photography). It has slightly rounded corners, an east facing entrance…".(4) I do not feel wholly confident about this interpretation of the E side and entrance. O.S. suggested this was an R.B. settlement. Transcribed from the AP onto a modern map base in 2003. The enclosure measured c52m x 48m.
Site Name
Burradon rectilinear enclosure 2
Site Type: Specific
Rectilinear Enclosure
HER Number
308
Form of Evidence
Cropmark
Sources
<< HER 308 >> Aerial Photograph, N. McCord,1964, 4.ix.1964, G/034485/92 -Museum of Antiquities
Aerial Photograph, N. McCord,1966, 20.vii.1966, A/044413/21, 25, 26 -Museum of Antiquities
Aerial Photograph, N. McCord,1966, 3.ix.1966, A/045153/10, 11, 13 -Museum of Antiquities
Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, RWE, 1968, Crop-mark enclosure ? Romano British Settlement, NZ27SE6
G. Jobey, 1970, An Iron Age Settlement and Homestead at Burradon, Northumberland, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XLVIII, p. 51
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 49 no. 2, p. 123 plate 5
N. McCord & G. Jobey, 1968, Notes on Air Reconnaissance in Northumberland and Durham, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XLVI, p. 61
S. Speak, 2003, Tyne and Wear Museums, Land at Burradon Road, North Tyneside, Archaeological Assessment
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1990
YEAR2
2004
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Good
Crossref
306
DAY1
20
DAY2
28
District
N Tyneside
Easting
426900
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ27SE
MATERIAL
Flint
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
572900
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Neolithic -4,000 to -2,200
Place
Burradon
Description
Part of a neolithic axe-head of flint or chert recovered from the bottom silt in the enclosure ditch of the homestead (HER 306) and presumably a 'stray'. It showed signs of breakage sometime in antiquity, with only the part carrying the blade surviving. This is a rare find of an axe-head from the heavy clays of south east Northumberland, others being found at South Shields and Jarrow to the south, Westerhope to the west and Morpeth to the north.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
"Part of a neolithic axe-head of flint or chert covered by a thick grey white patina. There are slight lateral facets and the implement has been broken sometime in antiquity". "...only the part carrying the blade surviving. Max. surviving length 65 mm, width 51 mm, thickness 26 mm". "At present (1970) this is the only axe-head recorded from the heavy clays in this area of south east Northumberland, the nearest being South Shields and Jarrow to the south, Westerhope to the west and Morpeth to the north. Recovered from the bottom silt in the enclosure ditch of the homestead (SMR 306) and presumably a stray".
Site Name
Burradon 1, stone axe
Site Type: Specific
Axehead
HER Number
307
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 307 >> G. Jobey, 1970, An Iron Age Settlement and Homestead at Burradon, Northumberland, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XLVIII, pp. 82-3
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, pp. 49, 51 no. 1.2
SURVIVAL
40-59%
YEAR1
1990
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
AREA_HA
0.15
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Claire MacRae
CONDITION
Good
Crossref
305,307,308
DAY1
21
DAY2
17
District
N Tyneside
Easting
426900
Grid ref figure
6
HEIGHT_OD
67
Map Sheet
NZ27SE
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 27 SE 8
Northing
572900
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Burradon
Description
A rectilinear ditched enclosure 52 metres long and 48 metres wide was excavated in 1968-9 and found to be superimposed on the EIA settlement (HER 305). Within a ditch 4.5 - 5 metres wide, and a maximum 2.25 m deep, and a ploughed-out internal bank, there was a single, central, round timber house c. 11.5 metres in diameter inside a drainage ditch 2 metres wide and 1 metre deep. Finds of Roman pottery suggest the site was occupied in the 2nd century A.D.
SITEASS
Although its destruction was forecast in the excavation report, it is still showing clearly on APs taken 8 years after the excavation.
Site Type: Broad
Enclosure
SITEDESC
Rectilinear ditched enclosure. MPP classification: Enclosure / Rectilinear / Symmetric / Square / Straight sides 2 / Convex sides 2 / Corners curved / Ditch 1 / Length 52 m / Breadth 48 m / Complete / Internal features structural / Entrance 1 (terminal defined, aspect E). This "homestead" was superimposed on the EIA settlement SMR 305. Within a ditch 4.5 - 5 m wide, and a maximum 2.25 m deep, and a ploughed-out internal bank, there was a single, central, round timber house c. 11.5 m in diameter inside a drainage ditch 2 m wide and 1 m deep. Finds of Roman pottery suggest the site was occupied in A.D. C2.
Alison Deegan Aerial Photo interpreter (2018): A rectilinear enclosure with internal round house is visible as a cropmark on oblique air photos. The enclosure measures c. 43x39m internally and has an east facing entrance. There are suggestions of an outer ditch along the eastern side, off-set by approximately 13m from the inner enclosure and with a corresponding entrance. At the centre of the enclosure there is a circular enclosure that is likely to be the remains of round house drip gulley. It also has an east facing entrance and two narrow ditch mark a route between the enclosure entrance and the house entrance. This feature is located approximate 540m south of Seaton Burn, in a field between the A189 and Burradon Road. It is not 100% clear which of the two enclosures (306 or 305) she is referring to but assume 306 based on the description of a single round house.
Site Name
Burradon rectilinear enclosure 1 (2)
Site Type: Specific
Rectilinear Enclosure
HER Number
306
Form of Evidence
Cropmark
Sources
<< HER 306 >> Aerial Photograph, N. McCord,1961, Nov. 1961, G/023203/2-7 -Museum of Antiquities
Aerial Photograph, N. McCord,1969, 27.vi.1969, A/062979/20-24, 26-28, 30-31 -Museum of Antiquities
G. Jobey, 1970, An Iron Age Settlement and Homestead at Burradon, Northumberland, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XLVIII, 51-95
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 49 no. 1, p. 51, p.122 plate 4
Aerial Photograph, T. Gates, 1977, 6.vii.1977, SF 1205/32-33 -Museum of Antiquities
SURVIVAL
80-90%
YEAR1
1990
YEAR2
2018
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
AREA_HA
0.7
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Good
Crossref
306,307,308
DAY1
20
DAY2
28
District
N Tyneside
Easting
426900
Grid ref figure
6
HEIGHT_OD
67
Map Sheet
NZ27SE
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 27 SE 8
Northing
572900
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Iron Age -800 to 43
Place
Burradon
Description
A rectilinear ditched enclosure 99 metres long and 89 metres wide was excavated in 1968-9 and found to be the earlier of two, superimposed on one another. Within an enclosure ditch, 3 metres wide and 1.25 metres deep, and a ploughed out internal bank there had been 8 - 11 timber huts, although probably no more than three were in use at any one time. From the evidence of the pottery the excavator suggests that occupation of the settlement may have begun as early as the 6th or 5th century B.C.
SITEASS
Although its destruction was forecast in the excavation report, it is still showing clearly on APs taken 8 years after the excavation.
Site Type: Broad
Enclosure
SITEDESC
Rectilinear ditched enclosure. MPP classification: Enclosure / Rectilinear / Symmetric / Rectangular / Not elongated / Straight sides 2 / Convex side 1 / Other 1 / Corners curved / Ditch 1 / Length 99 m / Breadth 89 m / Complete / Internal structures structural / Entrance 1 (terminal defined, aspect E). Excavated in 1968-9, this site was found to be the earlier of two, superimposed on one another. Within an enclosure ditch, 3 m wide and 1.25 m deep, and a onetime internal bank, now ploughed out, there had been 8 - 11 timber huts within drip trenches. Probably no more than three were in use at any one time. From the evidence of the pottery the excavator suggests that occupation of this "settlement" may have begun as early as the C6 or C5 B.C.
Site Name
Burradon rectilinear enclosure 1 (1)
Site Type: Specific
Rectilinear Enclosure
HER Number
305
Form of Evidence
Cropmark
Sources
<< HER 305 >> Aerial Photograph, N. McCord,1969, Nov. 1961, G/023203/2-7- Museum of Antiquities
Aerial Photograph, N. McCord,1969, 27.vi.1969, A/062979/20-24, 26-28, 30-31 -Museum of Antiquities
G. Jobey, 1970, An Iron Age Settlement and Homestead at Burradon, Northumberland, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XLVIII, 51-95
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 49 no. 1, p. 51, p. 122 plate 4
Aerial Photograph, T. Gates, 1977, 6.vii.1977, SF 1205/32-33 -Museum of Antiquities
SURVIVAL
80-90%
YEAR1
1990
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
AREA_HA
0.2
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
14
DAY2
28
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435300
Grid ref figure
6
HEIGHT_OD
44
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 37 SE 1
Northing
570800
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Marden
Description
A rectilinear ditched enclosure 67 metres ong and 58 metres wide. The site was two-thirds built over by 1958 when the first archaeological trial trench was dug. Excavation in 1961-2 uncovered the entrance and a hut circle. The entrance was 6.7 m wide between the spatulate terminals of the ditch, but only 2.4 m wide between 2 short lengths of palisade trench within the ditch. There was a little evidence for a stockyard inside the entrance. A round hut, 5.5 metres internal diameter, was marked by a shallow trench.
SITEASS
Little if any can be under the playing field. Must now be written off.
Site Type: Broad
Enclosure
SITEDESC
Rectilinear ditched enclosure. MPP classification: Enclosure / Rectilinear / Symmetric / Rectangular / Not elongated / Straight sides 4 / Corners curved / Ditch 1 / Length 67 m / Breadth 58 m / Complete / Internal features structural / Entrance 1 (terminal defined, aspect NE). The site was two-thirds built over by 1958 when the first trench was dug. Excavation in 1961-2 uncovered the entrance and a hut circle. The entrance was 6.7 m wide between the spatulate terminals of the ditch, but only 2.4 m wide between 2 short lengths of palisade trench within the ditch. The normal internal mound was missing, probably destroyed by ploughing. There was a little evidence for a stockyard inside the entrance. A round hut, 5.5. m internal diameter, was marked by a shallow trench.
Site Name
Marden rectilinear enclosure
Site Type: Specific
Rectilinear Enclosure
HER Number
304
Form of Evidence
Cropmark
Sources
<< HER 304 >> Aerial Photograph, J.K. St. Joseph, 1956, 31,vii.1956, TR 93-94 -Museum of Antiquities Cambridge University
J.K. St. Joseph, 1958, Air Reconnaissance in Britain 1955-7, Journal Roman Studies, Vol. 48, p. 87
G. Jobey, 1963, Excavation of a Native Settlement at Marden, Tynemouth, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XLI, pp. 19-35
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 90, no. 1, p. 127, pl. 9
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1990
YEAR2
1996