1797 incident in which an English craft grounded on the Herd Sand on arriving at Shields from London, but was shortly afterwards recovered; a wooden sailing vessel.
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Form/Type>
SITEDESC
1797 incident in which an English craft grounded on the Herd Sand on arriving at Shields from London, but was shortly afterwards recovered; a wooden sailing vessel.
Site Name
Herd Sand, Mary
HER Number
14900
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (971463); Lloyd's 1969 Lloyd's list 05-DEC-1797, No.2973; Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland Section 6, County Durham (CF); Newcastle Courant 02-DEC-1797, No.6321 Page(s)4; Newcastle Advertiser 02-DEC-1797, No.477 Page(s)2; Newcastle Courant 09-DEC-1797, No.6322 Page(s)4
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
03
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
437900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
02
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 227
Northing
567300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
South Shields
Description
1823 wreck of English sloop which stranded on the Herd Sand, having left Sunderland during a gale; a wooden sailing vessel. Crew saved by lifeboat.
Master: Smith
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Form/Type>
SITEDESC
1823 wreck of English sloop which stranded on the Herd Sand, having left Sunderland during a gale; a wooden sailing vessel. Crew saved by lifeboat.
Master: Smith
Site Name
Herd Sand, Martin
Site Type: Specific
Sloop
HER Number
14899
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (971626); Lloyd's 1969 Lloyd's list 07-FEB-1823, No.5775; Boswell Whitaker 1979 Preservation of life from shipwreck, volume 1 : Skuetender lifeboat Page(s)49-50; Newcastle Courant
08-FEB-1823, No.7635 Page(s)4; Durham County Advertiser 08-FEB-1823, No.440 Page(s)3
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
03
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
437900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
02
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 712
Northing
567300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
24th January 1841 wreck of Scottish craft which stranded on the Herd Sand. Constructed of wood, she was a sailing vessel.
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Form/Type>
SITEDESC
24th January 1841 wreck of Scottish craft which stranded on the Herd Sand. Constructed of wood, she was a sailing vessel.
Site Name
Herd Sand, Mariner
HER Number
14898
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (1362137); Boswell Whitaker 1979 Preservation of life from shipwreck, volume 1 : Skuetender lifeboat Page(s)68
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
03
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
437900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
02
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 293
Northing
567300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
This Norwegian vessel drove ashore on Herd Sand in ENE force 7 wind conditions, with fog and rain, for want of sufficient seamen to make sail and work the ship. She went ashore at 8pm on a quarter ebb, £1,200 being the estimated loss on the vessel, which was uninsured, as was her cargo, valued at £10,000.
Built: 1848
Master: H J Pavel
Crew: 12
Crew Lost: 6
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Rig>
SITEDESC
This Norwegian vessel drove ashore on Herd Sand in ENE force 7 wind conditions, with fog and rain, for want of sufficient seamen to make sail and work the ship. She went ashore at 8pm on a quarter ebb, £1,200 being the estimated loss on the vessel, which was uninsured, as was her cargo, valued at £10,000.
Built: 1848
Master: H J Pavel
Crew: 12
Crew Lost: 6
Site Name
Herd Sand, Marie Elizabeth
Site Type: Specific
Barque
HER Number
14897
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (987140); Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland Section 6, County Durham (CF); United Kingdom Shipwreck Index
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
01
District
Sunderland
Easting
429030
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
554690
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Harraton
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map of 1856. By the second edition of 1896 it is named Harraton Hall. Still present in 1967. Destroyed for the construction of the A195. Harraton Outside is mentioned in a lease dated 1730 which lists 'the Garth, tithes of corn, hay and others on the grounds in Harraton and Harraton Outside in the parish of Chester-le-Street, in the occupation of George Reay, William Wheldon and Thomas Dennison'. The Hall was in existence by the 1770s. The land owner was the Earl of Durham.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map of 1856. By the second edition of 1896 it is named Harraton Hall. Still present in 1967. Destroyed for the construction of the A195. Harraton Outside is mentioned in a lease dated 1730 which lists 'the Garth, tithes of corn, hay and others on the grounds in Harraton and Harraton Outside in the parish of Chester-le-Street, in the occupation of George Reay, William Wheldon and Thomas Dennison'. The Hall was in existence by the 1770s. The land owner was the Earl of Durham.
Site Name
Outside Hall (Harraton Hall)
Site Type: Specific
Country House
HER Number
14895
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd, 2008, An Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment: The Former Goodyear Dunlop Tyre Factory, Wear Industrial Estate, Washington, Tyne and Wear; Ordnance Survey first edition map 1856
YEAR1
2012
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
01
District
Sunderland
Easting
429270
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
554460
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Harraton
Description
Shown on Oliver 1851. Next to waggonway HER 14892. In 1730 John Thorald (later 8th baronet Sir John Thorald) married Elizabeth Ayton of West Herrington. The Thorald family were from Marston (later Syston), Lincolnshire. Harraton Outside Colliery is mentioned in minutes dated 1727-1730 of the Grand Allies Partnership. Two letters dated 1764 and 1770 to Sir John Thorald also mention the colliery at 'Harroten Outside'. A lease dated to the 1770s made between Sir John Thorald of Syston Park and Ralph Milbanke of Halnaby discusses mines and quarries and the right to built houses for colliers and quarrymen. Sir John Thorold was tenant in common with Ralph Milbank and Sir Francis Blake Bart (who married Isabel Ayton before 1734). A lease of 1778 between John's widow Dame Elizabeth Thorald and Ralph Milbanke describes the right to 'dig, sink, rid, win, work and make pitts, shafts, staples, trenches, groves, and to make or drive, drifts, watergates, watercourses as well for the winning working and getting of coals from the soil'.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Oliver 1851. Next to waggonway HER 14892. In 1730 John Thorald (later 8th baronet Sir John Thorald) married Elizabeth Ayton of West Herrington. The Thorald family were from Marston (later Syston), Lincolnshire. Harraton Outside Colliery is mentioned in minutes dated 1727-1730 of the Grand Allies Partnership. Two letters dated 1764 and 1770 to Sir John Thorald also mention the colliery at 'Harroten Outside'. A lease dated to the 1770s made between Sir John Thorald of Syston Park and Ralph Milbanke of Halnaby discusses mines and quarries and the right to built houses for colliers and quarrymen. Sir John Thorold was tenant in common with Ralph Milbank and Sir Francis Blake Bart (who married Isabel Ayton before 1734). A lease of 1778 between John's widow Dame Elizabeth Thorald and Ralph Milbanke describes the right to 'dig, sink, rid, win, work and make pitts, shafts, staples, trenches, groves, and to make or drive, drifts, watergates, watercourses as well for the winning working and getting of coals from the soil'.
Site Name
Thorald Pit
Site Type: Specific
Coal Workings
HER Number
14894
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd, 2008, An Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment: The Former Goodyear Dunlop Tyre Factory, Wear Industrial Estate, Washington, Tyne and Wear; Lincolnshire Archives Committee 1956, Lincolnshire Archives reference THOR 2/4/2 (Bargain, sale, release and confirmation, dated 30th July 1730) and THOR 2/4/1 (lease for a year, dated 29th July 1730) and THOR 6/4/1 (letter dated 10th January 1764) and THOR 6/4/2 (letter dated 27th March 1770) and THOR 1/1/7/1 (lease for 21 years, dated 21st October 1778) and THOR 1/1/7/2 (lease for 20 years, undated)
YEAR1
2012
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
01
District
Sunderland
Easting
429310
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
554400
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Harraton
Description
Shown on Oliver 1851. Harraton Outside Colliery is mentioned in minutes dated 1727-1730 of the Grand Allies Partnership. Two letters dated 1764 and 1770 to Sir John Thorald also mention the colliery at 'Harroten Outside'. A lease dated to the 1770s made between Sir John Thorald of Syston Park and Ralph Milbanke of Halnaby (near Croft-on-Tees, North Yorkshire) discusses mines and quarries and the right to built houses for colliers and quarrymen. Sir John Thorold was tenant in common with Ralph Milbank and Sir Francis Blake Bart (who married Isabel Ayton before 1734). A lease of 1778 between John's widow Dame Elizabeth Thorald and Ralph Milbanke describes the right to 'dig, sink, rid, win, work and make pitts, shafts, staples, trenches, groves, and to make or drive, drifts, watergates, watercourses as well for the winning working and getting of coals from the soil'. Ralph Milbanke married Judith Noel, sister of Thomas Noel, 2nd Viscount Wentworth (of Kirkby Mallory Hall, Leicestershire) in 1777. In 1798 Ralph became the 6th Baronet Milbanke.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Oliver 1851. Harraton Outside Colliery is mentioned in minutes dated 1727-1730 of the Grand Allies Partnership. Two letters dated 1764 and 1770 to Sir John Thorald also mention the colliery at 'Harroten Outside'. A lease dated to the 1770s made between Sir John Thorald of Syston Park and Ralph Milbanke of Halnaby (near Croft-on-Tees, North Yorkshire) discusses mines and quarries and the right to built houses for colliers and quarrymen. Sir John Thorold was tenant in common with Ralph Milbank and Sir Francis Blake Bart (who married Isabel Ayton before 1734). A lease of 1778 between John's widow Dame Elizabeth Thorald and Ralph Milbanke describes the right to 'dig, sink, rid, win, work and make pitts, shafts, staples, trenches, groves, and to make or drive, drifts, watergates, watercourses as well for the winning working and getting of coals from the soil'. Ralph Milbanke married Judith Noel, sister of Thomas Noel, 2nd Viscount Wentworth (of Kirkby Mallory Hall, Leicestershire) in 1777. In 1798 Ralph became the 6th Baronet Milbanke.
Site Name
Millbank Pit
Site Type: Specific
Coal Workings
HER Number
14893
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd, 2008, An Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment: The Former Goodyear Dunlop Tyre Factory, Wear Industrial Estate, Washington, Tyne and Wear; Lincolnshire Archives Committee 1956, Lincolnshire Archives reference THOR 2/4/2 (Bargain, sale, release and confirmation, dated 30th July 1730) and THOR 2/4/1 (lease for a year, dated 29th July 1730) and THOR 6/4/1 (letter dated 10th January 1764) and THOR 6/4/2 (letter dated 27th March 1770) and THOR 1/1/7/1 (lease for 21 years, dated 21st October 1778) and THOR 1/1/7/2 (lease for 20 years, undated)
YEAR1
2012
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
01
District
Sunderland
Easting
428390
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
554920
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Harraton
Description
Shown on Oliver 1851.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Oliver 1851.
Site Name
Lee Field, coal pit
Site Type: Specific
Coal Workings
HER Number
14892
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd, 2008, An Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment: The Former Goodyear Dunlop Tyre Factory, Wear Industrial Estate, Washington, Tyne and Wear;
YEAR1
2012
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
2547, 17097, 3018, 3010, 3009
DAY1
01
DAY2
18
District
Sunderland
Easting
429400
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
554440
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Harraton
Description
Part of Humble's waggonway from Birtey Fell to Fatfield staiths established in 1741. Shown on Gibson's map of 1788, Hobson 1839, Bell 1843 and the first edition Ordnance Survey of 1856. Shown on Gibson's map of 1788, Hobson 1839, Bell 1843 and the first edition Ordnance Survey of 1856. In 2009 three phases of timber waggonway were archaeologically excavated on the Dunlop Tyres site by Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd.
Site Type: Broad
Tramway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Part of Humble's waggonway from Birtley Fell to Fatfield staiths established in 1741. Shown on Gibson's map of 1788, Hobson 1839, Bell 1843 and the first edition Ordnance Survey of 1856. Waggonway which linked a pit at Lee Field to what became the Stanhope and Tyne Railway (HER 2290). By 1839 it linked into the Fatfield Waggonway (HER 3018). The branch to Harraton Boundary Moor was established before 1787. In 2009 three phases of timber waggonway were archaeologically excavated at the junction of this waggonway with the Fatfield Waggonway (HER 3018) and waggonway HER 3010 on the Dunlop Tyres site by Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd.
Site Name
Harraton, (Humble's) waggonway
Site Type: Specific
Wagonway
HER Number
14891
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd, 2008, An Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment: The Former Goodyear Dunlop Tyre Factory, Wear Industrial Estate, Washington, Tyne and Wear; Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd, 2009, An Archaeological Evaluation at The Former Goodyear Dunlop Tyre Factory, Wear Industrial Estate, Washington, Tyne and Wear; Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd, 2010, An Archaeological Excavation at The Former Goodyear Dunlop Tyre Factory, Wear Industrial Estate, Washington, Tyne and Wear; Alan Williams Archaeology, 2013, Waggonways to the South Bank of the River Tyne and to the River Wear; Turnbull, L, 2012, Railways Before George Stephenson (entry 77b) p 161 and 172; Gibson, 1787, Map of the Coalfield; Casson, 1801, Map of the Coalfield