Ryton Woodside is first depicted on Armstrong's map of County Durham, published by Thomas Jeffreys in 1768, as Woodside. In the Armstrong map, it is shown as a possible hamlet or small village off of the main road between Ryton and Greenside. By contrast, the Greenwood map of County Durham, surveyed between 1818 and 1819, marks Woodside as a township with a substantial common at its centre. The subsequent Hobson map of 1840 does not depict common land but identifies Woodside as a township of relatively few houses.
Similarly the Ordnance Survey First Edition of 1862, surveyed in 1857 shows the village as a relatively sparse dispersed settlement known as Ryton Woodside. The centre of the village features Woodside Common (HER 11622), containing a small body of water called 'Low Well'. The village itself comprised a number of farmsteads during this period, although there is evidence of abandoned coal workings by the time of the first Ordnance Survey.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
Ryton Woodside is first depicted on Armstrong's map of County Durham, published by Thomas Jeffreys in 1768, as Woodside. In the Armstrong map, it is shown as a possible hamlet or small village off of the main road between Ryton and Greenside. By contrast, the Greenwood map of County Durham, surveyed between 1818 and 1819, marks Woodside as a township with a substantial common at its centre. The subsequent Hobson map of 1840 does not depict common land but identifies Woodside as a township of relatively few houses.
Similarly the Ordnance Survey First Edition of 1862, surveyed in 1857 shows the village as a relatively sparse dispersed settlement known as Ryton Woodside. The centre of the village features Woodside Common (HER 11622), containing a small body of water called 'Low Well'. The village itself comprised a number of farmsteads during this period, although there is evidence of abandoned coal workings by the time of the first Ordnance Survey.
Site Name
Ryton Woodside
Site Type: Specific
Village
HER Number
19105
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
Armstrong, A. 1768. North-east sheet - The county Palatine of Durham. Published by Thomas Jeffreys.
Greenwood, C. 1820. Map of the county palatine of Durham from actual survey made in the years 1818 & 1819.
Hobson, W. C. 1840. This map of the county Palatine of Durham, is ... dedicated to the nobility, clergy, gentry, &c. &c.
Ordnance Survey. 1862. Durham Sheet I. Six Inches to the Mile. (Surveyed 1858).
YEAR1
2024
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
David Cockcroft
DAY1
20
District
Gateshead
Easting
414006
Grid ref figure
10
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563816
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Ryton
Description
Originally identified as 'Bar Moor', the village is first depicted on the Ordnance Survey First Edition of 1862, surveyed in 1857. The village comprises several houses between Kepier Pit and Emma Pit. There is very little information regarding the origins and history of the village which appears to have expanded significantly towards Ryton and Crawcrook by the late 19th century.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
Originally identified as 'Bar Moor', the village is first depicted on the Ordnance Survey First Edition of 1862, surveyed in 1857. The village comprises several houses between Kepier Pit and Emma Pit. There is very little information regarding the origins and history of the village which appears to have expanded significantly towards Ryton and Crawcrook by the late 19th century.
Site Name
Barmoor
Site Type: Specific
Village
HER Number
19104
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
Ordnance Survey. 1862. Durham Sheet I. Six Inches to the Mile. (Surveyed 1858).
Ordnance Survey. 1899. Durham Sheet I. Six Inches to the Mile. (Surveyed 1894 to 1895).
YEAR1
2024
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
David Cockcroft
DAY1
20
District
Sunderland
Easting
432389
Grid ref figure
10
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552661
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Shiney Row
Description
Shiney Row is first depicted on the Greenwood map of County Durham surveyed between 1818 and 1819. While it doesn't appear on the Hobson map of 1840, the settlement marked on the Ordnance Survey First Edition of 1862, surveyed in 1857.
There is very little information regarding the origins and history of the village which appears to have expanded significantly by the mid-19th century. Shiney Row appears to have developed with the growth of extractive industries in this area during the later 18th century with the quarry, coal and windmill being evident in the early mapping. Inhabitants also worked at the Painshaw Colliery (Whitefield Pit) (HER 3099) to the north where Sir George Elliot, 1st Baronet - the mining engineer and businessman - worked from c. 1820 - 1830.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
Shiney Row is first depicted on the Greenwood map of County Durham surveyed between 1818 and 1819. While it doesn't appear on the Hobson map of 1840, the settlement is marked on the Ordnance Survey First Edition of 1862, surveyed in 1857.
There is very little information regarding the origins and history of the village which appears to have expanded significantly by the mid-19th century. Shiney Row appears to have developed with the growth of extractive industries in this area during the later 18th century with the quarry, coal and windmill being evident in the early mapping. Inhabitants also worked at the Painshaw Colliery (Whitefield Pit) (HER 3099) to the north where Sir George Elliot, 1st Baronet - the mining engineer and businessman - worked from c. 1820 - 1830.
Site Name
Shiney Row
Site Type: Specific
Village
HER Number
19103
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
Greenwood, C. 1820. Map of the county palatine of Durham from actual survey made in the years 1818 & 1819.
Hobson, W. C. 1840. This map of the county Palatine of Durham, is ... dedicated to the nobility, clergy, gentry, &c. &c.
Ordnance Survey. 1862. Durham Sheet XIII. Six Inches to the Mile. (Surveyed 1857)
YEAR1
2024
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Rachel Grahame
Crossref
5304
DAY1
06
District
Sunderland
Easting
436752
Grid ref figure
10
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
549094
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Great Eppleton
Description
This single field of medieval ridge and furrow aligned N-S survives between several other fields of narrower straighter ridge and furrow of a later date. Nineteenth and twentieth century Ordnance Survey maps show the fields as plantations.
Site Type: Broad
Cultivation Marks
SITEDESC
This single field of medieval ridge and furrow aligned N-S survives between several other fields of narrower straighter ridge and furrow of a later date. Nineteenth and twentieth century Ordnance Survey maps show the fields as plantations.
Site Name
The Moors, ridge and furrow
Site Type: Specific
Broad Ridge and Furrow
HER Number
19102
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
Environment Agency 1m LIDAR dated 2024
YEAR1
2024
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Rachel Grahame
Crossref
260
DAY1
06
District
Sunderland
Easting
436969
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Grassland
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
549905
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Warden Law
Description
These three contiguous fields of medieval ridge and furrow are aligned approximately E-W, and are visible to the east of Warden Law village (HER260) on Environment Agency 1m LIDAR dated 2024. They respect the line of the B1404 road to the north, and are truncated to the south by the earthwork of the C19 Rainton and Seaham Railway (HER2976) running from northwest to southeast.
Site Type: Broad
Cultivation Marks
SITEDESC
These three contiguous fields of medieval ridge and furrow are aligned approximately E-W, and are visible to the east of Warden Law village (HER260) on Environment Agency 1m LIDAR dated 2024. They respect the line of the B1404 road to the north, and are truncated to the south by the earthwork of the C19 Rainton and Seaham Railway (HER2976) running from northwest to southeast.
Site Name
Warden Law, ridge and furrow
Site Type: Specific
Broad Ridge and Furrow
HER Number
19101
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
Environment Agency 1m LIDAR dated 2024
YEAR1
2024
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
David Cockcroft
DAY1
19
District
Sunderland
Easting
434032
Grid ref figure
10
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557526
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Usworth
Site Type: Broad
Boundary
SITEDESC
A heavily truncated gully, interpreted as a field boundary associated with an outlying farmstead rather than the focus of medieval settlement. A small assemblage of 13th century pottery was recovered from the accumulated fill of the gully.
The coach house to Jesmond Dene House (HER5706) is shown on the First Edition Ordnance Survey map as a small building oriented east-west. On later editions it appears to have been enlarged. It is built of stone.
Site Type: Broad
Road Transport Site
SITEDESC
The coach house to Jesmond Dene House (HER5706) is shown on the First Edition Ordnance Survey map as a small building oriented east-west. On later editions it appears to have been enlarged. It is built of stone.
Site Name
Coach House, Jesmond Dene Road
Site Type: Specific
Coach House
HER Number
19099
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
First Edition Ordnance Survey map
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2023
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Rachel Grahame
DAY1
07
District
Newcastle
Easting
425382
Grid ref figure
10
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567216
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Jesmond
Description
These 1920s offices appear to have replaced a building shown on the Second Edition Ordnance Survey map, but may in fact have incorporated it.
Site Type: Broad
Commercial Office
SITEDESC
These 1920s offices appear to have replaced a building shown on the Second Edition Ordnance Survey map, but may in fact have incorporated it.
Site Name
1920s offices, Jesmond Dene Road
Site Type: Specific
Estate Office
HER Number
19098
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
Third Edition Ordnance Survey map
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2023
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Rachel Grahame
DAY1
07
District
Newcastle
Easting
425363
Grid ref figure
10
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567222
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Jesmond
Description
The Directors House is shown on the Third Edition Ordnance Survey map. It is a detached 3 bedroom cottage style house typical of the period, built in brick with render to the second storey and stone lintels and cills to the windows.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
The Directors House is shown on the Third Edition Ordnance Survey map. It is a detached 3 bedroom cottage style house typical of the period, built in brick with render to the second storey and stone lintels and cills to the windows.
Site Name
Directors House, Jesmond Dene Road
Site Type: Specific
House
HER Number
19097
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
Third Edition Ordnance Survey map
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2023
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Rachel Grahame
DAY1
07
District
Newcastle
Easting
425354
Grid ref figure
10
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567462
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Jesmond
Description
Nursery Cottage is shown on the First Edition Ordnance Survey map as a linear range of buildings oriented east-west on the south side of Castles Farm Road. Later editions show glasshouses attached to the buildings to the south and east. The cottage is built of stone with render to the second storey and has had numerous alterations.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Nursery Cottage is shown on the First Edition Ordnance Survey map as a linear range of buildings oriented east-west on the south side of Castles Farm Road. Later editions show glasshouses attached to the buildings to the south and east. The cottage is built of stone with render to the second storey and has had numerous alterations.