Nos. 1 and 2 are now called Kensington House divided into 12 apartments. Nos. 3 and 4 are now Cedar House Rest Home and 4a is called The Coach House. A short substantial terrace, three storeys and three bays to each property. No. 1 has a large two storey porch with Baroque and Italianate features, including 'bullseye' windows, a parapet and stag motif. Most of the windows are uPVC. There is a magnificent brick boundary wall which is highly distinctive, featuring decorative brickwork, plinths and sandstone capping. Portions of it have been unsympathetically altered. There is a fine limestone boundary wall on the return of No. 1 fronting Ryhope Road.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Nos. 1 and 2 are now called Kensington House divided into 12 apartments. Nos. 3 and 4 are now Cedar House Rest Home and 4a is called The Coach House. A short substantial terrace, three storeys and three bays to each property. No. 1 has a large two storey porch with Baroque and Italianate features, including 'bullseye' windows, a parapet and stag motif. Most of the windows are uPVC. There is a magnificent brick boundary wall which is highly distinctive, featuring decorative brickwork, plinths and sandstone capping. Portions of it have been unsympathetically altered. There is a fine limestone boundary wall on the return of No. 1 fronting Ryhope Road.
Site Name
1 to 4 The Cedars
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
12465
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Sunderland City Council, February 2008, The Cedars Proposed Conservation Area - Character Appraisal and Management Strategy; North of England Civic Trust, 1999, Proposed Belford/Backhouse Conservation Area, Sunderland - Conservation Area Assessment and Draft Character Appraisal
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
12463
DAY1
28
District
Sunderland
Easting
440090
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
555610
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Sunderland
Description
Laid out in the 1920s the corner of the park features a brick triumphal arch entance and a formal garden. The arch is made from materials from Ford Hall (dark red brick with stone, brick and tile detailing.
Site Type: Broad
Arch
SITEDESC
Laid out in the 1920s the corner of the park features a brick triumphal arch entrance and a formal garden. The arch is made from materials from Ford Hall (dark red brick with stone, brick and tile detailing.
Site Name
Ryhope Road, arch to Barley Mow Park
Site Type: Specific
Arch
HER Number
12464
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Sunderland City Council, February 2008, The Cedars Proposed Conservation Area - Character Appraisal and Management Strategy; North of England Civic Trust, 1999, Proposed Belford/Backhouse Conservation Area, Sunderland - Conservation Area Assessment and Draft Character Appraisal
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
28
District
Sunderland
Easting
440030
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MAP2
NZ35NE
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
555470
General Period
21ST CENTURY
Specific Period
21st Century 2001 to 2100
Place
Sunderland
Description
Sunderland City Council proposes that The Cedars be designated a Conservation Area. In 1999 the North East Civic Trust produced a comprehensive study of the area. At that time it was proposed that the CA would cover a larger area, including Belford House and grounds. Sadly Belford House was lost to fire in 2006. The leafy suburb comprises mid to late Victorian and Edwardian terraces and villas with high quality timber and terracotta detailing. The Stockton turnpike road (HER 3619) is the earliest built feature in the CA. Villette Road and The Cedars are thought to have existed as tracks prior to the area's development. The land was part of the South Moor House estate. The house stood on the site of South Moor School. Whilst dense development reached Ashbrooke and Hendon by the 1870s, The Cedars remained semi-rural. This is probably because it was separated from the town to the north by the dene of the Hendon Burn (later to becaome Backhouse Park) and to the east by the railway. The Cedars, Belford House, Belford Terrace and Belford Road were laid out in the mid to late Victorian period. They are shown on the Ordnance Survey second edition of 1896. Belford House was built as a pair of semi-detached houses for Alderman Coates. The Cedars is a series of detached and semi-detached houses probably built to a single plan possibly by a speculative builder around 1860. There were three large late 19th century houses (Nos. 1 to 3 Montpelier Terrace) on the site of the petrol station. These were demolished in the 1960s or 70s. By 1918 Ashbrooke Range, Rowlandson Terrace, Cedars Park and Cedars Crescent had been built. Architects probably included William and Thomas R. Milburn who designed the Empire Theatre. In the 20th century Ryhope Road (HER 3619) was dualled (householders on Rowlandson Terrace were paid compensation for the loss of part of their front gardens) and trams ran along it, making the area accessible. Garages and extensions were added to The Cedars. In recent years houses have been built in some of the long rear gardens.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
Sunderland City Council proposes that The Cedars be designated a Conservation Area. In 1999 the North East Civic Trust produced a comprehensive study of the area. At that time it was proposed that the CA would cover a larger area, including Belford House and grounds. Sadly Belford House was lost to fire in 2006. The leafy suburb comprises mid to late Victorian and Edwardian terraces and villas with high quality timber and terracotta detailing. The Stockton turnpike road (HER 3619) is the earliest built feature in the CA. Villette Road and The Cedars are thought to have existed as tracks prior to the area's development. The land was part of the South Moor House estate. The house stood on the site of South Moor School. Whilst dense development reached Ashbrooke and Hendon by the 1870s, The Cedars remained semi-rural. This is probably because it was separated from the town to the north by the dene of the Hendon Burn (later to becaome Backhouse Park) and to the east by the railway. The Cedars, Belford House, Belford Terrace and Belford Road were laid out in the mid to late Victorian period. They are shown on the Ordnance Survey second edition of 1896. Belford House was built as a pair of semi-detached houses for Alderman Coates. The Cedars is a series of detached and semi-detached houses probably built to a single plan possibly by a speculative builder around 1860. There were three large late 19th century houses (Nos. 1 to 3 Montpelier Terrace) on the site of the petrol station. These were demolished in the 1960s or 70s. By 1918 Ashbrooke Range, Rowlandson Terrace, Cedars Park and Cedars Crescent had been built. Architects probably included William and Thomas R. Milburn who designed the Empire Theatre. In the 20th century Ryhope Road (HER 3619) was dualled (householders on Rowlandson Terrace were paid compensation for the loss of part of their front gardens) and trams ran along it, making the area accessible. Garages and extensions were added to The Cedars. In recent years houses have been built in some of the long rear gardens.
Site Name
The Cedars proposed Conservation Area
Site Type: Specific
Town Quarter
HER Number
12463
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Sunderland City Council, February 2008, The Cedars Proposed Conservation Area - Character Appraisal and Management Strategy; North of England Civic Trust, 1999, Proposed Belford/Backhouse Conservation Area, Sunderland - Conservation Area Assessment and Draft Character Appraisal
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
27
District
S Tyneside
Easting
440790
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561240
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
Whitburn
Description
Whitburn Bents was created as a fishermen's hamlet. A Fishermen's Club still occupies a small dene to the north. It has been damaged by fire.
Site Type: Broad
Club
SITEDESC
Whitburn Bents was created as a fishermen's hamlet. A Fishermen's Club still occupies a small dene to the north. It has been damaged by fire.
Site Name
Whitburn Bents, Fishermen's Club
Site Type: Specific
Working Mens Club
HER Number
12462
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Sunderland City Council, 2007, Whitburn Bents Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy; T. Corfe, 1973, A History of Sunderland; T. Corfe, 1983, The Buildings of Sunderland 1814-1914; G.E. Miller and S.T. Milburn, 1988, Sunderland, River, Town & People; P. O'Brien and P. Gibson, 1997, The Archive Photographs Series: Seaburn and Roker; N. Pevsner, 1983, The Buildings of England: County Durham (second edition revised by Elizabeth Williamson); S. Reeder, 1992, Whitburn and Roker in old picture postcards
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
27
District
Sunderland
Easting
440760
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MATERIAL
Render
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561170
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
Whitburn
Description
Built in 1938 by Sir Hedworth Williamson to replace the 19th century fisherman's cottages (HER 12459). The new cottages were badly damaged during heavy bombing in 1940. After the War they were rebuilt, the previous design and materials being replicated. Symmetrical concave crescent of white rendered cottages. Plain clay tiled roof and tall brick corniced chimneys. Timber doors and metal windows. The central and end properties are two storey and have distinctive shaped gables and sloping dormer windows. The other six cottages are single storey. They are of typical post Arts & Crafts 1930s architectural style. A low limestone boundary wall runs between the rear of the cottages and the beach and around the small dene to the north where fishing boats are still stored. Only one cottage has entirely retained its original form including the original timber casement windows. The others have uPVC windows.Each house has a timber canopy over the door. Many cottages have added roof lights into the rear slopes, one has a single dormer. Conservatories have also been added.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Built in 1938 by Sir Hedworth Williamson to replace the 19th century fisherman's cottages (HER 12459). The new cottages were badly damaged during heavy bombing in 1940. After the War they were rebuilt, the previous design and materials being replicated. Symmetrical concave crescent of white rendered cottages. Plain clay tiled roof and tall brick corniced chimneys. Timber doors and metal windows. The central and end properties are two storey and have distinctive shaped gables and sloping dormer windows. The other six cottages are single storey. They are of typical post Arts & Crafts 1930s architectural style. A low limestone boundary wall runs between the rear of the cottages and the beach and around the small dene to the north where fishing boats are still stored. Only one cottage has entirely retained its original form including the original timber casement windows. The others have uPVC windows.Each house has a timber canopy over the door. Many cottages have added roof lights into the rear slopes, one has a single dormer. Conservatories have also been added.
Site Name
Whitburn Bents, The Bents
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
12461
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Sunderland City Council, 2007, Whitburn Bents Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy; T. Corfe, 1973, A History of Sunderland; T. Corfe, 1983, The Buildings of Sunderland 1814-1914; G.E. Miller and S.T. Milburn, 1988, Sunderland, River, Town & People; P. O'Brien and P. Gibson, 1997, The Archive Photographs Series: Seaburn and Roker; N. Pevsner, 1983, The Buildings of England: County Durham (second edition revised by Elizabeth Williamson); S. Reeder, 1992, Whitburn and Roker in old picture postcards
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
27
District
Sunderland
Easting
440750
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MATERIAL
Limestone
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561070
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Whitburn
Description
By 1896 two groups of cottages had been built at either end of the fishermen's cottages (HER 12459), perpendicular to the main rows. The northern group was demolished in 1938 along with the fishermen's cottages by Sir Hedworth Williamson. The southern group survived and are now a single house known as Sandpiper. Sandpiper was originally a pair of farmworkers cottages. The building is of local limestone and is rather quaint and charming. Small gabled dormers. The windows, gutters and barge boards have been replaced in uPVC. The original boundary walls, also limestone, survive.
Site Type: Broad
Agricultural Dwelling
SITEDESC
By 1896 two groups of cottages had been built at either end of the fishermen's cottages (HER 12459), perpendicular to the main rows. The northern group was demolished in 1938 along with the fishermen's cottages by Sir Hedworth Williamson. The southern group survived and are now a single house known as Sandpiper. Sandpiper was originally a pair of farmworkers cottages. The building is of local limestone and is rather quaint and charming. Small gabled dormers. The windows, gutters and barge boards have been replaced in uPVC. The original boundary walls, also limestone, survive.
Site Name
Sandpiper. Whitburn Bents Road
Site Type: Specific
Farm Labourers Cottage
HER Number
12460
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Sunderland City Council, 2007, Whitburn Bents Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy; T. Corfe, 1973, A History of Sunderland; T. Corfe, 1983, The Buildings of Sunderland 1814-1914; G.E. Miller and S.T. Milburn, 1988, Sunderland, River, Town & People; P. O'Brien and P. Gibson, 1997, The Archive Photographs Series: Seaburn and Roker; N. Pevsner, 1983, The Buildings of England: County Durham (second edition revised by Elizabeth Williamson); S. Reeder, 1992, Whitburn and Roker in old picture postcards
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
27
District
Sunderland
Easting
440740
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561180
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Whitburn
Description
This row of fishermen's cottages was built in the 19th century to create the Bents hamlet. In 1828 there were ten fishing boats at The Bents in the small bay. The houses were single storey white washed cottages. By 1896 another row had been added with two groups of grander cottages at either end, perpendicular to the main rows. In the 1920s 'the smallest shop in Sunderland' was built next to the end cottage at the south, which became a tea-shop. Demolished in 1938 by Sir Hedworth Williamson. A
Site Type: Broad
Maritime House
SITEDESC
This row of fishermen's cottages was built in the 19th century to create the Bents hamlet. In 1828 there were ten fishing boats at The Bents in the small bay. The houses were single storey white washed cottages. By 1896 another row had been added with two groups of grander cottages at either end, perpendicular to the main rows. In the 1920s 'the smallest shop in Sunderland' was built next to the end cottage at the south, which became a tea-shop. Demolished in 1938 by Sir Hedworth Williamson. A
Site Name
Whitburn Bents, fishermen's cottages
Site Type: Specific
Fishermans House
HER Number
12459
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Sunderland City Council, 2007, Whitburn Bents Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy; T. Corfe, 1973, A History of Sunderland; T. Corfe, 1983, The Buildings of Sunderland 1814-1914; G.E. Miller and S.T. Milburn, 1988, Sunderland, River, Town & People; P. O'Brien and P. Gibson, 1997, The Archive Photographs Series: Seaburn and Roker; N. Pevsner, 1983, The Buildings of England: County Durham (second edition revised by Elizabeth Williamson); S. Reeder, 1992, Whitburn and Roker in old picture postcards
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
27
District
S Tyneside
Easting
440760
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561240
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Whitburn
Description
In the mid 19th century a gas works was built by Sir Hedworth Williamson, landowner at Whitburn, Roker and Monkwearmouth. The gas works provided gas lighting for his family house Whitburn Hall (HER 8470). In 1864 Whitburn Hall became the first house in the area to have gas lighting. The gas works were demolished around 1940.
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
SITEDESC
In the mid 19th century a gas works was built by Sir Hedworth Williamson, landowner at Whitburn, Roker and Monkwearmouth. The gas works provided gas lighting for his family house Whitburn Hall (HER 8470). In 1864 Whitburn Hall became the first house in the area to have gas lighting. The gas works were demolished around 1940.
Site Name
Whitburn Bents, gas works
Site Type: Specific
Gas Works
HER Number
12458
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Sunderland City Council, 2007, Whitburn Bents Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy; T. Corfe, 1973, A History of Sunderland; T. Corfe, 1983, The Buildings of Sunderland 1814-1914; G.E. Miller and S.T. Milburn, 1988, Sunderland, River, Town & People; P. O'Brien and P. Gibson, 1997, The Archive Photographs Series: Seaburn and Roker; N. Pevsner, 1983, The Buildings of England: County Durham (second edition revised by Elizabeth Williamson); S. Reeder, 1992, Whitburn and Roker in old picture postcards
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
12456, 4727
DAY1
27
District
Sunderland
Easting
440750
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561100
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Whitburn
Description
South Bents Farm was estabished during the 18th century. In the 1960s agricultural uses decreased. The barns and farm buildings were demolished to make way for modern infill developments. Only the farmhouse (HER 4727) which is listed now survives. Single storey brown brick bungalows with concrete pantiled roofs now lie to either side of the farmhouse which have little regard for its traditional rustic character. The original farm boundary walls, in local limestone, do survive.
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
South Bents Farm was estabished during the 18th century. In the 1960s agricultural uses decreased. The barns and farm buildings were demolished to make way for modern infill developments. Only the farmhouse (HER 7233) which is listed now survives. Single storey brown brick bungalows with concrete pantiled roofs now lie to either side of the farmhouse which have little regard for its traditional rustic character. The original farm boundary walls, in local limestone, do survive.
Site Name
Whitburn Bents, South Bents Farm
Site Type: Specific
Farmstead
HER Number
12457
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Sunderland City Council, 2007, Whitburn Bents Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy; T. Corfe, 1973, A History of Sunderland; T. Corfe, 1983, The Buildings of Sunderland 1814-1914; G.E. Miller and S.T. Milburn, 1988, Sunderland, River, Town & People; P. O'Brien and P. Gibson, 1997, The Archive Photographs Series: Seaburn and Roker; N. Pevsner, 1983, The Buildings of England: County Durham (second edition revised by Elizabeth Williamson); S. Reeder, 1992, Whitburn and Roker in old picture postcards
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
27
District
Sunderland
Easting
440760
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561150
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Whitburn
Description
Designated in 1970 in recognition of its unique character, its historic interest and its link with Sir Hedworth Williamson. It is the smallest Conservation Area in Sunderland and features a concave terrace of early 20th century cottages built on the site of earlier fisherman's cottages and an 18th century farmstead. The CA is bounded by Whitburn Bents Road to the west and the beach to the east. Whitburn Bents Farmhouse (HER 4727) is a listed building. In the 18th century a path on Sea Lane (now East Street) linked Whitburn village (HER 108) to Whitburn Bents. The Bents was originally a farming and fishing community. In 1828 The Bents was described as 'a small hamlet on the seashore with ten fishing boats and bathing machines stationed there'. South Bents Farm was established during the 18th century and included barns and outbuildings. A row of fisherman's cottages were then built in the 19th century to create The Bents hamlet. This was a row of single storey white washed cottages and a lifeboat house to the north. The Board Public House was owned by a William Purvis, fisherman, in the mid 1800s. In the mid 19th century a gas works was built by Sir Hedworth Williamson, landowner at Whitburn, Roker and Monkwearmouth. The gas works provided gas lighting for his family house Whitburn Hall (HER 8470). By 1896 the hamlet had grown with the addition of another row of cottages and two groups of grandeur cottages perpendicular to the main rows at the north and south ends. The cottages at the south end still survive as a single house known as Sandpiper. The coast road between Roker and Whitburn was not built until after the First World War. Thus the hamlet remained secluded. Residents had to walk to Seaburn to catch a tram into Sunderland. In the 1920s 'the smallest shop in Sunderland' was built next to the south end cottage, which became a tea-room. In 1938 the cottages were demolished by Sir Hedworth Williamson and rebuilt in the crescent shape. The new cottages were damaged during bombing in 1940. The gas works were demolished. After the War the cottages were rebuilt. In recent years the barns at South Bents Farm have been demolished for modern infill developments. A Fishermen's Club still occupies a small dene to the north.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
Designated in 1970 in recognition of its unique character, its historic interest and its link with Sir Hedworth Williamson. It is the smallest Conservation Area in Sunderland and features a concave terrace of early 20th century cottages built on the site of earlier fisherman's cottages and an 18th century farmstead. The CA is bounded by Whitburn Bents Road to the west and the beach to the east. Whitburn Bents Farmhouse (HER 4727) is a listed building. In the 18th century a path on Sea Lane (now East Street) linked Whitburn village (HER 108) to Whitburn Bents. The Bents was originally a farming and fishing community. In 1828 The Bents was described as 'a small hamlet on the seashore with ten fishing boats and bathing machines stationed there'. South Bents Farm was established during the 18th century and included barns and outbuildings. A row of fisherman's cottages were then built in the 19th century to create The Bents hamlet. This was a row of single storey white washed cottages and a lifeboat house to the north. The Board Public House was owned by a William Purvis, fisherman, in the mid 1800s. In the mid 19th century a gas works was built by Sir Hedworth Williamson, landowner at Whitburn, Roker and Monkwearmouth. The gas works provided gas lighting for his family house Whitburn Hall (HER 8470). By 1896 the hamlet had grown with the addition of another row of cottages and two groups of grandeur cottages perpendicular to the main rows at the north and south ends. The cottages at the south end still survive as a single house known as Sandpiper. The coast road between Roker and Whitburn was not built until after the First World War. Thus the hamlet remained secluded. Residents had to walk to Seaburn to catch a tram into Sunderland. In the 1920s 'the smallest shop in Sunderland' was built next to the south end cottage, which became a tea-room. In 1938 the cottages were demolished by Sir Hedworth Williamson and rebuilt in the crescent shape. The new cottages were damaged during bombing in 1940. The gas works were demolished. After the War the cottages were rebuilt. In recent years the barns at South Bents Farm have been demolished for modern infill developments. A Fishermen's Club still occupies a small dene to the north.
Site Name
Whitburn Bents Conservation Area
Site Type: Specific
Hamlet
SITE_STAT
Conservation Area
HER Number
12456
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Sunderland City Council, 2007, Whitburn Bents Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy; T. Corfe, 1973, A History of Sunderland; T. Corfe, 1983, The Buildings of Sunderland 1814-1914; G.E. Miller and S.T. Milburn, 1988, Sunderland, River, Town & People; P. O'Brien and P. Gibson, 1997, The Archive Photographs Series: Seaburn and Roker; N. Pevsner, 1983, The Buildings of England: County Durham (second edition revised by Elizabeth Williamson); S. Reeder, 1992, Whitburn and Roker in old picture postcards