English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
28
District
Sunderland
Easting
439990
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MAP2
NZ45NW
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557590
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Monkwearmouth
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition. Site formally occupied by workshops and yards.
Site Type: Broad
Engineering Industry Site
SITEDESC
Shown on 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map. Site formally occupied by workshops and yards.
Site Name
Palmer's Hill Engine Works
Site Type: Specific
Engineering Works
HER Number
5286
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 5286 >> 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1897
3rd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1919
T. Frain, Tyne and Wear Museums, 2003, Charles Street, Sunderland, Archaeological Assessment
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2003
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
CONDITION
Good
Crossref
5047, 6409, 6410, 6411
DAY1
28
DAY2
29
District
Newcastle
Easting
422530
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
02
MONTH2
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563690
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Elswick
Description
Cemetery added to the Register of Parks and Gardens as an interesting example of a mid 19th century cemetery combining formal and informal elements in an unusual design. The cemetery opened in 1857 with buildings by Johnstone and Knowles. The 20 acres of land was bought from Richard Grainger. The foundation stone was laid in 1856. 334 square metres was sold as a Jewish Burial Ground. By 1899 the cemetery was filling up fast and it was proposed to extend the cemetery, including the Jewish Burial Ground, to the west. The wall separating the main cemetery from the western extension was removed in 1901. The chapel in the Jewish burial area no longer survives. The cemetery boundary is marked by a high stone wall topped by 19th century and 20th century railings. The small Jewish burial ground to the west, and late 19th century/early 20th century extension lie outside the registered area. In the south-west area of the cemetery is a small knoll named Miser Hill. The principal entrance on Elswick Road, comprising of a carriage entrance below a Tudor-style arch is listed grade 2. To the east and west of the entrance are two stone lodges, also listed grade 2. The western chapel is Church of England, the eastern one Nonconformist. There are two more carriage entrances at the south east and east from West View. Some 70 metres south-west of the chapels is the Mather Tomb of 1870. This gothic style monument with arched sandstone and pink and grey granite canopy containing two chest tombs, is listed grade 2. The Mathers were a poor family who nursed a wealthy stranger to health, and eventually inherited his fortune. Many prominent businesspeople, victims of shipwrecks and memebers of the theatrical profession are buried here. The greatest concentration of large imposing monuments are on Miser Hill and adjacent to the chapels. REGISTERED HISTORIC PARK.
SITEASS
Heritage at Risk 2015: Condition - Generally satisfactory but with significant localised problems. Vulnerability: Medium. Trend: Declining. A burial board cemetery of 1857 where all three entrance lodge buildings are derelict. The twinned northern entrance lodges and ornate joining arch (all GII) are subsiding, he latter permanently propped. The chapels (GII) are unused and fenced off although in fair condition. Boundary walls are subsiding. Many monuments are in poor condition, including the Mather Tomb (GII) which is also fenced-off to prevent further damage. Terraces and steps on Miser Hill are in poor condition and overgrown.
Site Type: Broad
Cemetery
SITEDESC
Cemetery added to the Register of Parks and Gardens as an interesting example of a mid 19th century cemetery combining formal and informal elements in an unusual design. The cemetery opened in 1857 with buildings by Johnstone and Knowles. The 20 acres of land was bought from Richard Grainger. The foundation stone was laid in 1856. 334 square metres was sold as a Jewish Burial Ground. By 1899 the cemetery was filling up fast and it was proposed to extend the cemetery, including the Jewish Burial Ground, to the west. The wall separating the main cemetery from the western extension was removed in 1901. The chapel in the Jewish burial area no longer survives. The cemetery boundary is marked by a high stone wall topped by 19th century and 20th century railings. The small Jewish burial ground to the west, and late C19/early 20th century extension lie outside the registered area. In the south-west area of the cemetery is a small knoll named Miser Hill. The principal entrance on Elswick Road, comprising of a carriage entrance below a Tudor-style arch is listed grade 2. To the east and west of the entrance are two stone lodges, also listed grade 2. The western chapel is Church of England, the eastern one Nonconformist. There are two more carriage entrances at the south east and east from West View. Some 70m south-west of the chapels is the Mather Tomb of 1870. This gothic style monument with arched sandstone and pink and grey granite canopy containing two chest tombs, is listed grade 2. The Mathers were a poor family who nursed a wealthy stranger to health, and eventually inherited his fortune. Many prominent businesspeople, victims of shipwrecks and members of the theatrical profession are buried here. The greatest concentration of large imposing monuments are on Miser Hill and adjacent to the chapels. Notable graves - George Angus (1821-1890) India Rubber King, Mary Carmichael (1805-1881) wife of J.W. Carmichael, painter, Thomas Cooke (1835-1914) businessman, George Cruddas (1788-1879) industrialist and financier, Dr Charles John Gibb (1824-1916) surgeon and GP, Jushichii Takezo Fukamachi (1856-1886) paymaster in the Imperial Japanese Navy, Dr Charles Fox Larkin (1800-1879) surgeon, orator and political reformer, William Mather (1787-1863) builder and millionaire, Dr John Theodore Merz (1840-1922) industrialist, scientist and scholar, Montagu View Pit Disaster monument 1925, Alphonse Constant Reyrolle (1864-1919) manufacturer of electrical engineering equipment, Dr John Hunter Rutherford (1826-1890) Evangelist, physician and educationalist, John (1825-1895) and Robert (1835-1890) tobacco manufacturers, Sir William Haswell Stephenson (1836-1918) industrialist, William Stewart (1826-1886) tea merchant, a headstone to a Chinese sailor from the transport ship Hai Shin 1881, Sir Riley Lord (1837-1920) fundraiser of the RVI, William Rochester Pape (1831-1923) gunsmith, Sir Benjamin Chapman Browne (1839-1917) marine engineer, John Frederick Weidner (1853-1934) export merchant and a memorial to three firemen 1890 {Morgan 2004}.
Site Name
St John's Cemetery
Site Type: Specific
Cemetery
SITE_STAT
Register of Parks and Gardens Grade II
HER Number
5285
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 5285 >> English Heritage, 2003, Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest, GD3557
1855, The Builder, 645, 16 June 1855, p 286
1855, The Builder, 646, 23 June 1855, p 298
1855, The Builder, 647, 7 July 1855, p 317
1899, Elswick, Arthur's Hill and Cruddas Park, miscellaneous articles, vol 1, 27 March 1899, p 90, Newcastle Library Local Studies
1899, Elswick, Arthur's Hill and Cruddas Park, miscellaneous articles, vol 1, 20 June 1901 and 27 July 1901, p 98, Newcastle Library Local Studies
C Brooks, 1989, Mortal Remains, p 52
N. Pevsner and I. Richmond, second edition revised by G. McCombie, P. Ryder and H. Welfare, 1992, Buildings of England: Northumberland, second edition, p 514
1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1864
3rd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1919
1856, St John's, Westgate and Elswick Burial Board, Minutes 1856-1864, Tyne and Wear Archive Service, BB/JWE/1/2; English Heritage, Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest, Ref. 1754, edited December 2009; Alan Morgan, 2004, Beyond the Grave - Exploring Newcastle's Burial Grounds, pp 37-56
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2003
YEAR2
2016
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
27
District
Newcastle
Easting
426190
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564460
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Ouseburn
Description
Building shown on 1st edition Ordnance Survey map. Named as 'Ouseburn Canvas Works' on 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map of 1898. Thomas Stokoe was listed as sailcloth maker at 46-49 Lime Street in 1874-5. He is also listed in Ward's Directory of 1892. Kelly's Directory of 1894 records that Thomas Stokoe's business was established in 1839. He was descibed as a flax mill agent in the 1851 Census return, and sailcloth manufacturer in 1861, employing 19 men and 7 women. Stokoe's canvas factory continued working until at least 1915. Between 1931 and 1939 the premises are recorded as the Marsden Mattresses Ltd. The words Paper Converters can be seen on the front of the building.
SITEASS
The building that originally housed the canvas works is still standing. It is empty and in poor condition. Architecturally attractive front elevation.
Site Type: Broad
Textile Industry Site
SITEDESC
Building shown on 1st edition Ordnance Survey map. Named as 'Ouseburn Canvas Works' on 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map of 1898. Thomas Stokoe was listed as sailcloth maker at 46-49 Lime Street in 1874-5. He is also listed in Ward's Directory of 1892. Kelly's Directory of 1894 records that Thomas Stokoe's business was established in 1839. He was described as a flax mill agent in the 1851 Census return, and sailcloth manufacturer in 1861, employing 19 men and 7 women. Stokoe's canvas factory continued working until at least 1915. Between 1931 and 1939 the premises are recorded as the Marsden Mattresses Ltd. The words Paper Converters can be seen on the front of the building.
Site Name
Ouseburn Canvas Works, 47-49 Lime Street
Site Type: Specific
Canvas Works
HER Number
5284
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 5284 >> 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1898
K. Inkster & L. Trueman, 1997, Stepney Bank Development Archaeological Assessment; Ouseburn Trust Heritage Group, "Ouseburn Past & Present", newsletter Autumn 2007, front page.
YEAR1
2003
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
27
District
Newcastle
Easting
426270
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564460
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Ouseburn
Description
Shown on 1st edition Ordnance Survey map. Robert Morrison established the Ouseburn Engine Works in 1853. The works carried out single castings from 45 tons downwards. Morrison invented a steam hammer which was extensively used around Europe. The works also had two steam cranes capable of lifting 50 tons each. In 1863 Morrison manufactured a monster steam hammer of 550 tons for the Russian government. His company also made marine and pumping engines. The works closed in 1866 due to the depression. Morrison and his family lived in a splendid mansion known as Shieldfield House. After the engineering strike of 1871 for the nine hour day, a workers co-operative was established in the Ouseburn. The prime mover was Dr JH Rutherford (1826-1890), a Congressionalist Minister, radical politician and educator. His idea was to provide work for strikers by raising £100,000 to start a co-operative engineering company. Workers bought shares for £5. £150 of shares qualified you as a director. There were soon 1300 shareholders. Ouseburn Engine Works was purchased by the co-operative for £30,000 in 1872. Orders rushed in as the rest of the industry was still on strike. Rutherford had no experience of management, and under-pricing the engines forced the works into bankruptcy in 1875. Varoius co-operative societies rescued it and it continued in operation as the Tyne Engine Works Company for another six years.
Site Type: Broad
Engineering Industry Site
SITEDESC
Shown on 1st edition Ordnance Survey map. Robert Morrison established the Ouseburn Engine Works in 1853. The works carried out single castings from 45 tons downwards. Morrison invented a steam hammer which was extensively used around Europe. The works also had two steam cranes capable of lifting 50 tons each. In 1863 Morrison manufactured a monster steam hammer of 550 tons for the Russian government. His company also made marine and pumping engines. The works closed in 1866 due to the depression. Morrison and his family lived in a splendid mansion known as Shieldfield House. After the engineering strike of 1871 for the nine hour day, a workers co-operative was established in the Ouseburn. The prime mover was Dr JH Rutherford (1826-1890), a Congressionalist Minister, radical politician and educator. His idea was to provide work for strikers by raising £100,000 to start a co-operative engineering company. Workers bought shares for £5. £150 of shares qualified you as a director. There were soon 1300 shareholders. Ouseburn Engine Works was purchased by the co-operative for £30,000 in 18th century72. Orders rushed in as the rest of the industry was still on strike. Rutherford had no experience of management, and under-pricing the engines forced the works into bankruptcy in 1875. Various co-operative societies rescued it and it continued in operation as the Tyne Engine Works Company for another six years.
Site Name
Ouseburn Engine Works
Site Type: Specific
Engineering Works
HER Number
5283
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 5283 >> I. Ayris, Ouseburn Heritage, p 30
1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1860
YEAR1
2003
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
27
District
Newcastle
Easting
426270
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564520
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Ouseburn
Description
Shown on Oliver's map of 1844. Manufacturer in 1833-1844 was J Dryden & Company. Later taken over by John Patton of the Low Lights Pottery in North Shields (HER 4588).
Site Type: Broad
Pottery Manufacturing Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Oliver's map of 1844. Manufacturer in 1833-1844 was J Dryden & Company.
Source: Davison, P J, 1986. Brickworks of the North East, 64.
Later taken over by John Patton of the Low Lights Pottery in North Shields (SMR 4588).
Site Name
Phoenix Pottery
Site Type: Specific
Pottery Works
HER Number
5282
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 5282 >> Desc Text P.J. Davidson, 1986, Brickworks of the North East, pp 68-9
R.C. Bell, 1986, Maling and other Tyneside Pottery
Tyne and Wear County Council, 1981, Maling - A Tyneside Pottery
R.C. Bell, 1971, Tyneside Pottery
R.C. Bell & M.A.V. Gill, 1973, The Potteries of Tyneside
F. Buckley, 1929, Potteries on the Tyne and Other Northern Potteries during the C188, Archaeologia Aeliana, series 4, p68-82
D.K. Gray, 1985, Introduction to Maling
S. Moore & C. Ross, 1989, Maling, The Trademark of Excellence
J.T. Shaw, 1973, The Potteries of Wearside
YEAR1
2003
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
5280
DAY1
27
District
Newcastle
Easting
426060
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564600
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Ouseburn
Description
Mentioned in directories 1852-60, but operated from late 18th century onwards (pottery described as "below Stepney Hill" mentioned in directory of 1790, probably founded by Dale and Head in 1786). Joseph Burn succeeded Thomas Bell and Company at the pottery originally called the 'New Pottery' but renamed 'Stepney Bank Pottery' in 1816 Burn was succeeded by John Charlton. Burn used a Newcastle arms mark similar to Fell and Company of St Peter's Pottery (HER 4172) in a probable deliberate attempt to pass off his products as those of the leading Tyneside firm. The pottery had nine other firms occupying the buildings until it was demolished in 1875 to make way for Byker Bridge. A new pottery was then built on the opposite side of the road (HER 5280) by John Wood.
Site Type: Broad
Pottery Manufacturing Site
SITEDESC
Mentioned in directories 1852-60, but operated from late 18th century onwards (pottery described as "below Stepney Hill" mentioned in directory of 1790, probably founded by Dale and Head in 1786). In 1791 John Head advertised for a partner and accepted John Dalton. The directory of 1801 records Head and Dalton as proprietors, 1811 John Dalton and Son. Manufacturer in 1811 was J Dalton & Son (earthenware manufacturers); 1841 was Dalton, Burn & Company (earthenware manufacturers).
Source: Davison, P J, 1986. Brickworks of the North East, 64.
Joseph Burn succeeded Thomas Bell and Company at the pottery originally called the 'New Pottery' but renamed 'Stepney Bank Pottery' in 1816 Burn was succeeded by John Charlton. Burn used a Newcastle arms mark similar to Fell and Company of St Peter's Pottery (SMR 4172) in a probable deliberate attempt to pass off his products as those of the leading Tyneside firm. The pottery had nine other firms occupying the buildings until it was demolished in 1875 to make way for Byker Bridge. A new pottery was then built on the opposite side of the road (SMR 5280) by John Wood.
Site Name
Stepney Bank or New Pottery
Site Type: Specific
Pottery Works
HER Number
5281
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 5281 >> Desc Text P.J. Davidson, 1986, Brickworks of the North East, pp 68-9
R.C. Bell, 1986, Maling and other Tyneside Pottery
Tyne and Wear County Council, 1981, Maling - A Tyneside Pottery
R.C. Bell, 1971, Tyneside Pottery
R.C. Bell & M.A.V. Gill, 1973, The Potteries of Tyneside
F. Buckley, 1929, Potteries on the Tyne and Other Northern Potteries during the C188, Archaeologia Aeliana, series 4, p68-82
D.K. Gray, 1985, Introduction to Maling
S. Moore & C. Ross, 1989, Maling, The Trademark of Excellence
J.T. Shaw, 1973, The Potteries of Wearside
K. Inkster & L. Trueman, 1997, Stepney Bank Development Archaeological Assessment
YEAR1
2003
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Poor
DAY1
27
DAY2
29
District
Newcastle
Easting
426130
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
02
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564570
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Ouseburn
Description
Mentioned in directories of 1877 to 1912. Built to replace the earlier works (HER 5281) on the other side of Stepney Bank, demolished to make way for Byker Bridge. The firm made white, coloured and brown earthenware. The address was 36 Stepney Street. John Wood bought up stock of biscuit ware from Sewell and Company of St Anthony's pottery (HER 4194) when they ceased trading in 1878, and then printed it with his designs. In 1892 the firm became a limited company. A description of 1890 says that the pottery covered 3,500 square yards. It had furnaces, warehouses, showrooms, salerooms and an office. Some 70 people were employed. The pottery was in operation until 1912. A plan of the pottery survives in TWAS. Only three buildings survive - the western end of the block fronting onto Stepney Bank is the caretaker's or Keeper's House - the oldest surviving house in the Ouseburn, then there is the stables (now roofless), mixing house, brownware drying room and packing house. The packing house bears the name of 'Steenberg' who opened the premises after Curries haulage who used the site as a stables and warehouse through much of the 20th century.
SITEASS
The layout of the pottery buildings has remained relatively unaltered. An evaluation in Feb 2004 recorded the foundations of buildings once belonging to the pottery. The natural clay on the site had been quarried away (probably for making bricks) and then backfilled with waste from brick manufacture. The surviving buildings were recorded in 2005 in advance of conversion. 1) A former warehouse, packing house and office for Wood's Pottery (latterly used by the Steenberg's Company) - brick structure of two storeys with slate roof. Cast iron columns on ground and first floors. Central staircase. Derelict. 2) former keeper's or caretaker's house for Wood's Pottery. Two storeys, brick with slate roof. 3) former stable block, crate house and warehouse. Brick. Roof and upper storey gone. 4) former mixing house, brownware drying room and warehouse. Long brick structure of two storeys and basement. Varied fenestration to west, north and south. Cast iron colums on ground and first floors. Ramps. Pulley in attic gable block on western face.
Site Type: Broad
Pottery Manufacturing Site
SITEDESC
Mentioned in directories of 1877 to 1912. Built to replace the earlier works (HER 5281) on the other side of Stepney Bank, demolished to make way for Byker Bridge. The firm made white, coloured and brown earthenware. The address was 36 Stepney Street. John Wood bought up stock of biscuit ware from Sewell and Company of St Anthony's pottery (SMR 4194) when they ceased trading in 1878, and then printed it with his designs. In 1892 the firm became a limited company. A description of 1890 says that the pottery covered 3,500 square yards. It had furnaces, warehouses, showrooms, salerooms and an office. Some 70 people were employed. The pottery was in operation until 1912. A plan of the pottery survives in TWAS. Only three buildings survive - the western end of the block fronting onto Stepney Bank is the caretaker's or Keeper's House - the oldest surviving house in the Ouseburn, then there is the stables (now roofless), mixing house, brownware drying room and packing house. The packing house bears the name of 'Steenberg' who opened the premises after Curries haulage who used the site as a stables and warehouse through much of the C20. Skilful conversion by Mosedale Gillatt Architects 2004-5.
Site Name
John Wood's Stepney Pottery, Stepney Bank
Site Type: Specific
Pottery Works
HER Number
5280
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 5280 >> Desc Text P.J. Davidson, 1986, Brickworks of the North East, pp 68-9
R.C. Bell, 1986, Maling and other Tyneside Pottery
Tyne and Wear County Council, 1981, Maling - A Tyneside Pottery
R.C. Bell, 1971, Tyneside Pottery
R.C. Bell & M.A.V. Gill, 1973, The Potteries of Tyneside
F. Buckley, 1929, Potteries on the Tyne and Other Northern Potteries during the C188, Archaeologia Aeliana, series 4, p68-82
D.K. Gray, 1985, Introduction to Maling
S. Moore & C. Ross, 1989, Maling, The Trademark of Excellence
J.T. Shaw, 1973, The Potteries of Wearside
K. Inkster & L. Trueman, 1997, Stepney Bank Development Archaeological Assessment
Ouseburn Heritage, Issue 6, pp 2-3; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p 136
SURVIVAL
60-79%
YEAR1
2003
YEAR2
2005
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
27
District
Gateshead
Easting
428400
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562600
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Heworth
Description
Thomas Patterson's pottery is mentioned in directories from 1827 to 1837. The address is Tyne Pottery, Felling or Heworth Shore. In 1847 he had a pottery at Sheriff Hill (HER 3828). His firm made pink lustreware with simple cottage designs. Thomas Patterson's successor was probably George Patterson. He was at the Sheriff Hill site from 1851 to 1892.
Site Type: Broad
Pottery Manufacturing Site
SITEDESC
A pottery at Heworth Shore was sold on the bankruptcy of Thomas Sill in 1795. In 1827 John Codling had a pottery here. Thomas Patterson's pottery is mentioned in directories from 1827 to 1837. The address is Tyne Pottery, Felling or Heworth Shore. In 1847 he had a pottery at Sheriff Hill (SMR 3828). His firm made pink lustreware with simple cottage designs. Thomas Patterson's successor was probably George Patterson. He was at the Sheriff Hill site from 1851 to 1892 {1}.
Site Name
Thomas Patterson's Tyne Pottery
Site Type: Specific
Pottery Works
HER Number
5279
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 5279 >> Desc Text P.J. Davidson, 1986, Brickworks of the North East, pp 68-9
R.C. Bell, 1986, Maling and other Tyneside Pottery
Tyne and Wear County Council, 1981, Maling - A Tyneside Pottery
R.C. Bell, 1971, Tyneside Pottery
R.C. Bell & M.A.V. Gill, 1973, The Potteries of Tyneside
F. Buckley, 1929, Potteries on the Tyne and Other Northern Potteries during the C188, Archaeologia Aeliana, series 4, p68-82
D.K. Gray, 1985, Introduction to Maling
S. Moore & C. Ross, 1989, Maling, The Trademark of Excellence
J.T. Shaw, 1973, The Potteries of Wearside
YEAR1
2003
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Good
DAY1
21
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435330
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
571290
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Whitley Bay
Description
Well preserved ridge and furrow survives in the fields south of Whitley Bay ice rink and Marden Park Nature Reserve. Aerial photographs show that traces of former railways including the Blyth and Tyne (HER 1049) cut across this area.
Site Type: Broad
Cultivation Marks
SITEDESC
Well preserved ridge and furrow survives in the fields south of Whitley Bay ice rink and Marden Park Nature Reserve. Aerial photographs show that traces of former railways including the Blyth and Tyne (SMR 1049) cut across this area {1}. Medieval ridge and furrow is visible as earthworks and cropmarks on air photographs in the non-civil parish of North Tyneside, centred at NZ 361 703. Most appears to be no longer extant on the latest 1988 Ordnance Survey vertical photography {3}.
Site Name
Shaftesbury Crescent, ridge and furrow
Site Type: Specific
Broad Ridge and Furrow
HER Number
5278
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Sources
<< HER 5278 >> Aerial Photograph, Tim Gates, 2001, T+W/01/A -Historic Environment Record
SURVIVAL
60-79%
YEAR1
2003
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
208, 5266
DAY1
19
District
Newcastle
Easting
421710
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564670
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Benwell
Description
Altar 20x47 inches with plain sides; found in 1862 in the Temple of Antenociticus (HER 5266). Deposited in the Black Gate. DEO ANOCITICO/IUDICIIS OPTIMO/RUM MAXIMORUM/QUE IMP(ERATORUM) N(OSTORUM) SUB VLP(IO)/MARCELLO CO(N)S(ULARI) TINE/IUS LONGUS IN P[RE]/FECTURA EQUITU[M]/LATO CLAUO EXORNA/TUS ET Q(UAESTOR) D(ESIGNATUS) "To the god Anociticus Tineius Longus (set this up) having, while prefect of cavalry, been adorned with the (senatorial) broad stripe and designated quaestor by the decrees of our best and greatest Emperors, under Ulpius Marcellus, consular governor". RIB 1329. Museum of Antiquities 1887.25.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Altar 20x47 inches with plain sides; found in 1862 in the Temple of Antenociticus (SMR 5266). Deposited in the Black Gate. DEO ANOCITICO/IUDICIIS OPTIMO/RUM MAXIMORUM/QUE IMP(ERATORUM) N(OSTORUM) SUB VLP(IO)/MARCELLO CO(N)S(ULARI) TINE/IUS LONGUS IN P[RE]/FECTURA EQUITU[M]/LATO CLAUO EXORNA/TUS ET Q(UAESTOR) D(ESIGNATUS) "To the god Anociticus Tineius Longus (set this up) having, while prefect of cavalry, been adorned with the (senatorial) broad stripe and designated quaestor by the decrees of our best and greatest Emperors, under Ulpius Marcellus, consular governor". RIB 1329. Museum of Antiquities 1887.25. Dated C2.
Site Name
Benwell Fort (Condercum), Altar to Antenociticus
Site Type: Specific
Altar
HER Number
5277
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 5277 >> Bruce, 1862, Archaeologia Aeliana, 2, VI, p 153-5
E.J. Phillips, 1977, Corpus Signororum Imperii Romani, Great Britain Vol 1, no. 231, p81,in Corbridge's Hadrian's Wall East of the North Tyne
R.G. Collingwood & R.P. Wright, 1965, Roman Inscriptions of Britain I, Inscriptions in Stone, p 440 no. 1329
YEAR1
2003