English, British
Class
Education
COMP1
Rachel Grahame
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
CONDITION
Fair
Crossref
19080
DAY1
31
DAY2
14
District
Sunderland
Easting
440746
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Building
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
06
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552892
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Ryhope
Description
This single storey school building is first shown on the Second Edition Ordnance Survey map of 1897. It is constructed from red brick in English garden wall bond with stone window dressings. The buildings were sited on the southwest side of a plot facing onto Smith Street, with a wall dividing the yard, presumably into girls and boys sections. A pair of small ancillary buildings, possibly toilets, are shown on either side of the wall. 'Taking Stock' states that a 'school-chapel was established by 1875, possibly in existing houses in Brick Row, replaced by a purpose-built school-chapel in 1894'.
By the time of the Second Edition Ordnance Survey map of 1920, Dinsdale Street had been laid out to the immediate southwest of the school and some terraced housing built. A small building labelled 'Inst.' had been built on the northeast side of the school plot, and St Patrick's Roman Catholic Church and Presbytery to the northwest (HER19080). Further additions were made to the school buildings during the 20th century. A stone plaque on the end of the northwest wing facing onto Smith Street commemorates the foundation stone being laid in 1926.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
This single storey school building is first shown on the Second Edition Ordnance Survey map of 1897. It is constructed from red brick in English garden wall bond with stone window dressings. The buildings were sited on the southwest side of a plot facing onto Smith Street, with a wall dividing the yard, presumably into girls and boys sections. A pair of small ancillary buildings, possibly toilets, are shown on either side of the wall. 'Taking Stock' states that a 'school-chapel was established by 1875, possibly in existing houses in Brick Row, replaced by a purpose-built school-chapel in 1894'.
By the time of the Second Edition Ordnance Survey map of 1920, Dinsdale Street had been laid out to the immediate southwest of the school and some terraced housing built. A small building labelled 'Inst.' had been built on the northeast side of the school plot, and St Patrick's Roman Catholic Church and Presbytery to the northwest (HER19080). Further additions were made to the school buildings during the 20th century. A stone plaque on the end of the northwest wing facing onto Smith Street commemorates the foundation stone being laid in 1926.
Site Name
St Patrick's RC Primary School
Site Type: Specific
Church School
HER Number
19078
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
https://taking-stock.org.uk/building/ryhope-st-patrick/
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2023
YEAR2
2023
English, British
Class
Unassigned
COMP1
Sophie Laidler
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
Crossref
19092, 19093, 19094
DAY1
25
DAY2
21
District
Sunderland
Easting
440005
Grid ref figure
10
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552373
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Mesolithic -10,000 to -4,000
Place
Ryhope
Description
A series of pits were excavated as part of a larger excavation. The palaeoenvironmental assemblages indicated a prehistoric date, and a flint blade and core of Mesolithic or early Neolithic date were also recovered, although these may be residual.
Excavation was undertaken in 2021 and post-excavation analysis was undertaken in 2023 (event 5467 report 2023/34).
Site Type: Broad
Archaeological Feature
SITEDESC
A series of pits were excavated as part of a larger excavation. The palaeoenvironmental assemblages indicated a prehistoric date, and a flint blade and core of Mesolithic or early Neolithic date were also recovered, although these may be residual.
Excavation was undertaken in 2021 and post-excavation analysis was undertaken in 2023 (event 5467 report 2023/34).
Site Name
Prehistoric pits, Burdon Lane
Site Type: Specific
Pit Cluster
HER Number
19077
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
Ryhope to Doxford Park Link Road, Ryhope, Tyne and Wear: archaeological post-excavation analysis. ASDU report 5901
YEAR1
2022
YEAR2
2023
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Rachel Grahame
CONDITION
Destroyed
Crossref
19074, 19075
DAY1
21
District
Gateshead
Easting
423906
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Recreational Usage
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561707
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Teams
Description
The Mill Lead of the Team Valley Paper Mills (HER19074) is shown on the Ordnance Survey six inch map of 1862 (Durham Sheet VI), and in greater detail on the Ordnance Survey 1:500 Town Plan of 1896 (Sheet 129). It took water from the River Team at a point to the southeast where it was dammed and split (NZ2395561525), and brought it northwest to Burnip's Brick and Tile Works (HER3789) where the channel was spilt again. The southern leg fed the Mill Dam (HER19075) whilst the northern leg made its way along the eastern and northern perimeter of the site and re-joined the River Team at the northwest corner. The land between these was used for allotments and terraced housing. The site appears to have gone out of use in the 1960s and is now sports pitches.
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
SITEDESC
The Mill Lead of the Team Valley Paper Mills (HER19074) is shown on the Ordnance Survey six inch map of 1862 (Durham Sheet VI), and in greater detail on the Ordnance Survey 1:500 Town Plan of 1896 (Sheet 129). It took water from the River Team at a point to the southeast where it was dammed and split (NZ2395561525), and brought it northwest to Burnip's Brick and Tile Works (HER3789) where the channel was spilt again. The southern leg fed the Mill Dam (HER19075) whilst the northern leg made its way along the eastern and northern perimeter of the site and re-joined the River Team at the northwest corner. The land between these was used for allotments and terraced housing. The site appears to have gone out of use in the 1960s and is now sports pitches.
Site Name
Team Valley Paper Mills, Mill Lead
Site Type: Specific
Leat
HER Number
19076
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
YEAR1
2022
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Rachel Grahame
CONDITION
Destroyed
Crossref
19074, 19076
DAY1
21
District
Gateshead
Easting
423802
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Recreational Usage
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561775
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Teams
Description
The Mill Dam of the Team Valley Paper Mills (HER19074) is shown on the Ordnance Survey six inch map of 1862 (Durham Sheet VI), and in greater detail on the Ordnance Survey 1:500 Town Plan of 1896 (Sheet 129). It was located in the centre of the site and fed by the Mill Lead (HER19076). The site appears to have gone out of use in the 1960s and is now sports pitches.
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
SITEDESC
The Mill Dam of the Team Valley Paper Mills (HER19074) is shown on the Ordnance Survey six inch map of 1862 (Durham Sheet VI), and in greater detail on the Ordnance Survey 1:500 Town Plan of 1896 (Sheet 129). It was located in the centre of the site and fed by the Mill Lead (HER19076). The site appears to have gone out of use in the 1960s and is now sports pitches.
Site Name
Team Valley Paper Mills, Mill Dam
Site Type: Specific
Mill Dam
HER Number
19075
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
YEAR1
2022
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Rachel Grahame
CONDITION
Destroyed
Crossref
19075, 19076
DAY1
21
District
Gateshead
Easting
423779
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Recreational Usage
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561819
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Teams
Description
The Team Valley Paper Mills is shown on the Ordnance Survey six inch map of 1862 (Durham Sheet VI), and in greater detail on the Ordnance Survey 1:500 Town Plan of 1896 (Sheet 129). Two large buildings with chimneys dominated the northwest and southwest sides of the site, enclosing a number of smaller buildings and a Mill Dam (HER19075). To the southeast was the Mill Lead (HER19076), looping around allotments and terraced housing. The site appears to have gone out of use in the 1960s and is now sports pitches.
Durham County Record Office holds some records comprising a letter book, purchase journal, cash book, wages book, sales journals, deeds, plans, etc dated 1895-1963 (Reference D/TVP NRA catalogue reference NRA 35658 Team). The northern part of the site can be seen on the bottom of aerial photos held by http://www.britainfromabove.org.uk/.
Site Type: Broad
Paper Industry Site
SITEDESC
The Team Valley Paper Mills is shown on the Ordnance Survey six inch map of 1862 (Durham Sheet VI), and in greater detail on the Ordnance Survey 1:500 Town Plan of 1896 (Sheet 129). Two large buildings with chimneys dominated the northwest and southwest sides of the site, enclosing a number of smaller buildings and a Mill Dam (HER19075). To the southeast was the Mill Lead (HER19076), looping around allotments and terraced housing. The site appears to have gone out of use in the 1960s and is now sports pitches.
Durham County Record Office holds some records comprising a letter book, purchase journal, cash book, wages book, sales journals, deeds, plans, etc dated 1895-1963 (Reference D/TVP NRA catalogue reference NRA 35658 Team). The northern part of the site can be seen on the bottom of aerial photos held by http://www.britainfromabove.org.uk/.
Site Name
Team Valley Paper Mills
Site Type: Specific
Paper Mill
HER Number
19074
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/N13864151; http://www.britainfromabove.org.uk/en/image/EPW051099; https://www.britainfromabove.org.uk/en/image/EPW051104; https://www.britainfromabove.org.uk/en/image/EPW051098
YEAR1
2022
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Sophie Laidler
Crossref
19070, 19071, 19072
DAY1
03
District
Sunderland
Easting
433047
Grid ref figure
10
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
553430
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Penshaw
Site Type: Broad
Ring Ditch
SITEDESC
A semi-circular gully which may have been a drip eves gully for a small structure or a heavily truncated, and much smaller, barrow. The gully was heavily truncated by a plough furrow. The feature measured 0.30m to 0.40m in width and 0.10m to 0.15m in depth. Two fills were identified one of which contained a flint fragment.
Site Name
Chester Road, gully
Site Type: Specific
Ring Ditch
HER Number
19073
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
WYAS Archaeological Services, 2022, Chester Road, Penshaw, Sunderland: Archaeological Excavations Assessment Report, WYAS Report 3699.
YEAR1
2022
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Sophie Laidler
Crossref
19070, 19071, 19073
DAY1
03
District
Sunderland
Easting
433047
Grid ref figure
10
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
553430
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Penshaw
Site Type: Broad
Road Transport Site
SITEDESC
A trackway partially truncated by furrows which was identified by a geophysical survey as a pit alignment. The feature measured c.10.5m in width, c. 0.2m in depth and over 50m long. The track is described as being uniformly filled with a lower fill of light white-grey silty sand and an upper fill of dark grey-brown silty sand. A series of worked flints including tanged and barbed arrowheads and scrapers were obtained from the trackway fills, these have been dated to the Neolithic or Early Bronze Age. Several pits and post-holes were identified cut into the trackway. The trackway may have formed part of the site’s wider burial landscape and is likely to be associated with two nearby barrows.
Site Name
Trackway, Chester Road
Site Type: Specific
Trackway
HER Number
19072
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
WYAS Archaeological Services, 2022, Chester Road, Penshaw, Sunderland: Archaeological Excavations Assessment Report, WYAS Report 3699.
YEAR1
2022
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Sophie Laidler
Crossref
19070, 19072, 19073
DAY1
03
District
Sunderland
Easting
433046
Grid ref figure
10
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
553473
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Penshaw
Site Type: Broad
Barrow
SITEDESC
The south round barrow ditch measured c.1m in width and c.0.2-0.3m in depth due to truncation. The ditch fill was homogenous and comprised of mid-brown sandy silt with frequent rounded pebble inclusions. Two slots were excavate at the site of two possible terminals which may have formed an entrance into the barrow structure, however, this could not be confirmed due to the level of truncation. Three worked flints were recovered from the barrow ditch which are provisionally dated to the Late Neolithic or Early Bronze Age. A sub-oval U-shaped burial pit which measured 0.45m by 0.51m was identified at the centre of the barrow. This contained a cremation burial comprised of substantial quantities of calcined and carbonised bone fragments within a dark greyish black sandy silt matrix. No associated vessel and or pottery was recovered from this burial.
Site Name
South Barrow, Chester Road
Site Type: Specific
Round Barrow
HER Number
19071
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
WYAS Archaeological Services, 2022, Chester Road, Penshaw, Sunderland: Archaeological Excavations Assessment Report, WYAS Report 3699.
YEAR1
2022
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Sophie Laidler
Crossref
19071, 19072, 19073
DAY1
03
District
Sunderland
Easting
433069
Grid ref figure
10
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
553493
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Penshaw
Site Type: Broad
Barrow
SITEDESC
The northern barrow measured c.17m in diameter, the barrow ditch measured c.1m in width and between c.0.2m to c.0.45m in depth with a rounded U-shaped profile. The ditch fill is described as a mid-orange-brown silty sand, with some indications of a primary fill of light yellow-brown silt. Possible ditch terminals were identified which could have formed the entrance to the barrow. The northernmost burial comprised of a pit which measured c.0.4m in diameter with a U-shaped profile. The pit contained a primary and secondary cremation. The central burial also comprised of a circular U-shaped pit which measured c.0.62m across. The fill was a dark grey-brown sandy silt associated with a possible heat-affected dark red-brown clayey silt deposit. Both of these fills contained the remains of a cremation. The southern most burial was located within a sub-circular U-shaped pit which measured c.0.6m across and 0.41m deep. A Bronze Age Collared Urn was identified within this pit, it has been deposited on its base. The Collared Urn, measured 0.41m tall, 0.3m at the mouth, 0.34m at the collar and 0.3m at the neck. Cord was found to have been pressed across the collar for decoration.
Site Name
North Barrow, Chester Road
Site Type: Specific
Round Barrow
HER Number
19070
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
WYAS Archaeological Services, 2022, Chester Road, Penshaw, Sunderland: Archaeological Excavations Assessment Report, WYAS Report 3699.
YEAR1
2022
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Sophie Laidler
CONDITION
Good
DAY1
16
District
Sunderland
Easting
439690
Grid ref figure
10
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
09
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556780
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Sunderland
Description
The earliest reference to 31 Holmeside has been identified in Kelly’s Trade Directory for the County of Durham in 1910 where the building is listed as Maynards Limited, Confectioners. The last reference to the building being used as a confectioner is from 1935, although there is a gap in the archive between then and 1952. The building was subsequently owned by ED Walker & Wilson between 1952 and 1963. From the 1980s, the building has been used as a public house. The single-storey brick building is associated with an embellished art deco / neo classical façade located on the north facing gable. In the middle of the arch there is a stylised badge of the American singer Frank Sinatra.
Site Type: Broad
Shop
SITEDESC
The earliest reference to 31 Holmeside has been identified in Kelly’s Trade Directory for the County of Durham in 1910 where the building is listed as Maynards Limited, Confectioners. The last reference to the building being used as a confectioner is from 1935, although there is a gap in the archive between then and 1952. The building was subsequently owned by ED Walker & Wilson between 1952 and 1963. From the 1980s, the building has been used as a public house. The single-storey brick building is associated with an embellished art deco / neo classical façade located on the north facing gable. In the middle of the arch there is a stylised badge of the American singer Frank Sinatra.
Site Name
Sinatra's, 31 Holmeside
Site Type: Specific
Confectioners Shop
HER Number
19069
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
AB Heritage, 2022, Holmeside, Sunderland: Level 2 Historic Building Recording
YEAR1
2022