English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
David Cockcroft
DAY1
21
District
Gateshead
Easting
414059
Grid ref figure
10
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562563
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Ryton
Description
While Greenside (HER 19107) is depicted on earlier mapping, Low Greenside and High Greenside are first identified on the Ordnance Survey First Edition of 1862, surveyed in 1857. Low Greenside is a small nucleated hamlet south of the fork leading to Crawcrook to the west and Woodside to the east. Though possibly agricultural, the two quarry pits north-east of the houses indicate the possible reason for the establishment of this small settlement.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
While Greenside (HER 19107) is depicted on earlier mapping, Low Greenside and High Greenside (HER 19109) are first identified on the Ordnance Survey First Edition of 1862, surveyed in 1857. Low Greenside is a small nucleated hamlet south of the fork leading to Crawcrook to the west and Woodside to the east. Though possibly agricultural, the two quarry pits north-east of the houses indicate the possible reason for the establishment of this small settlement.
Site Name
Low Greenside
Site Type: Specific
Hamlet
HER Number
19108
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
Ordnance Survey. 1862. Durham Sheet I. Six Inches to the Mile. (Surveyed 1858).
YEAR1
2024
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
David Cockcroft
DAY1
21
District
Gateshead
Easting
413887
Grid ref figure
10
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562106
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Ryton
Description
Greenside is first depicted on Armstrong's map of County Durham, published by Thomas Jeffreys in 1768 as a small settlement along the road between Ryton and 'Coal Burn'. The Greenwood map of County Durham, surveyed between 1818 and 1819, marks Greenside as a hamlet or village dispersed across the road to the north of Long Row and Cadger Row. The subsequent Hobson map of 1840 marks Greenside as south of Long Row and Cadger Row.

The Ordnance Survey First Edition of 1862, surveyed in 1856 depicts the village as a broadly linear along Sandy Lane but focused around the crossroads where the roads from High Folly, New Kyo and Coal Burns join together. The engine pond to the south and the B. Pit on the map demonstrate the reason for the village's expansion in the mid 19th century but there appears to be evidence of farmsteads associated with the village.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
Greenside is first depicted on Armstrong's map of County Durham, published by Thomas Jeffreys in 1768 as a small settlement along the road between Ryton and 'Coal Burn'. The Greenwood map of County Durham, surveyed between 1818 and 1819, marks Greenside as a hamlet or village dispersed across the road to the north of Long Row and Cadger Row. The subsequent Hobson map of 1840 marks Greenside as south of Long Row and Cadger Row.

The Ordnance Survey First Edition of 1862, surveyed in 1856 depicts the village as a broadly linear along Sandy Lane but focused around the crossroads where the roads from High Folly, New Kyo and Coal Burns join together. The engine pond to the south and the B. Pit on the map demonstrate the reason for the village's expansion in the mid 19th century but there appears to be evidence of farmsteads associated with the village.
Site Name
Greenside
Site Type: Specific
Village
HER Number
19107
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
Armstrong, A. 1768. North-east sheet - The county Palatine of Durham. Published by Thomas Jeffreys.
Greenwood, C. 1820. Map of the county palatine of Durham from actual survey made in the years 1818 & 1819.
Hobson, W. C. 1840. This map of the county Palatine of Durham, is ... dedicated to the nobility, clergy, gentry, &c. &c.
Ordnance Survey. 1862. Durham Sheet V. Six Inches to the Mile. (Surveyed 1856).
YEAR1
2024
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
David Cockcroft
Crossref
11622, 19105
DAY1
20
District
Gateshead
Easting
414577
Grid ref figure
10
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563095
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Ryton
Description
The Greenwood map of County Durham, surveyed between 1818 and 1819, marks Woodside as a township with a substantial common at its centre. This was depicted more clearly on on the Ordnance Survey First Edition of 1862, surveyed in 1857, as 'Woodside Common' and on the subsequent editions. Aerial photographs taken in the 1940s show post-medieval narrow ridge and furrow earthworks. More recent aerial photography, taken primarily in the 1990s, shows that some of the earthworks are no longer extant. Some are built over and some are quarried although remnants of the sub-surface ridge and furrow was identified during a geophysical survey in 2015.
Site Type: Broad
Common Land
SITEDESC
The Greenwood map of County Durham, surveyed between 1818 and 1819, marks Woodside as a township with a substantial common at its centre. This was depicted more clearly on on the Ordnance Survey First Edition of 1862, surveyed in 1857, as 'Woodside Common' and on the subsequent editions. Aerial photographs taken in the 1940s show post-medieval narrow ridge and furrow earthworks. More recent aerial photography, taken primarily in the 1990s, shows that some of the earthworks are no longer extant. Some are built over and some are quarried although remnants of the sub-surface ridge and furrow was identified during a geophysical survey in 2015.
Site Name
Woodside Common
Site Type: Specific
Common Land
HER Number
19106
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Armstrong, A. 1768. North-east sheet - The county Palatine of Durham. Published by Thomas Jeffreys.
Greenwood, C. 1820. Map of the county palatine of Durham from actual survey made in the years 1818 & 1819.
Hobson, W. C. 1840. This map of the county Palatine of Durham, is ... dedicated to the nobility, clergy, gentry, &c. &c.
Ordnance Survey. 1862. Durham Sheet I. Six Inches to the Mile. (Surveyed 1858).
English Heritage Hadrian's Wall WHS Mapping Project, 2008, 1440483; Aerial Photograph RAF CPE/UK/2352 3221 04-OCT-1947; RAF CPE/UK/2352 1217 04-OCT-1947
YEAR1
2024
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
David Cockcroft
DAY1
20
District
Gateshead
Easting
414520
Grid ref figure
10
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563059
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Ryton
Description
Ryton Woodside is first depicted on Armstrong's map of County Durham, published by Thomas Jeffreys in 1768, as Woodside. In the Armstrong map, it is shown as a possible hamlet or small village off of the main road between Ryton and Greenside. By contrast, the Greenwood map of County Durham, surveyed between 1818 and 1819, marks Woodside as a township with a substantial common at its centre. The subsequent Hobson map of 1840 does not depict common land but identifies Woodside as a township of relatively few houses.

Similarly the Ordnance Survey First Edition of 1862, surveyed in 1857 shows the village as a relatively sparse dispersed settlement known as Ryton Woodside. The centre of the village features Woodside Common (HER 11622), containing a small body of water called 'Low Well'. The village itself comprised a number of farmsteads during this period, although there is evidence of abandoned coal workings by the time of the first Ordnance Survey.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
Ryton Woodside is first depicted on Armstrong's map of County Durham, published by Thomas Jeffreys in 1768, as Woodside. In the Armstrong map, it is shown as a possible hamlet or small village off of the main road between Ryton and Greenside. By contrast, the Greenwood map of County Durham, surveyed between 1818 and 1819, marks Woodside as a township with a substantial common at its centre. The subsequent Hobson map of 1840 does not depict common land but identifies Woodside as a township of relatively few houses.

Similarly the Ordnance Survey First Edition of 1862, surveyed in 1857 shows the village as a relatively sparse dispersed settlement known as Ryton Woodside. The centre of the village features Woodside Common (HER 11622), containing a small body of water called 'Low Well'. The village itself comprised a number of farmsteads during this period, although there is evidence of abandoned coal workings by the time of the first Ordnance Survey.
Site Name
Ryton Woodside
Site Type: Specific
Village
HER Number
19105
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
Armstrong, A. 1768. North-east sheet - The county Palatine of Durham. Published by Thomas Jeffreys.
Greenwood, C. 1820. Map of the county palatine of Durham from actual survey made in the years 1818 & 1819.
Hobson, W. C. 1840. This map of the county Palatine of Durham, is ... dedicated to the nobility, clergy, gentry, &c. &c.
Ordnance Survey. 1862. Durham Sheet I. Six Inches to the Mile. (Surveyed 1858).
YEAR1
2024
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
David Cockcroft
DAY1
20
District
Gateshead
Easting
414006
Grid ref figure
10
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563816
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Ryton
Description
Originally identified as 'Bar Moor', the village is first depicted on the Ordnance Survey First Edition of 1862, surveyed in 1857. The village comprises several houses between Kepier Pit and Emma Pit. There is very little information regarding the origins and history of the village which appears to have expanded significantly towards Ryton and Crawcrook by the late 19th century.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
Originally identified as 'Bar Moor', the village is first depicted on the Ordnance Survey First Edition of 1862, surveyed in 1857. The village comprises several houses between Kepier Pit and Emma Pit. There is very little information regarding the origins and history of the village which appears to have expanded significantly towards Ryton and Crawcrook by the late 19th century.
Site Name
Barmoor
Site Type: Specific
Village
HER Number
19104
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
Ordnance Survey. 1862. Durham Sheet I. Six Inches to the Mile. (Surveyed 1858).
Ordnance Survey. 1899. Durham Sheet I. Six Inches to the Mile. (Surveyed 1894 to 1895).
YEAR1
2024
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
David Cockcroft
DAY1
20
District
Sunderland
Easting
432389
Grid ref figure
10
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552661
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Shiney Row
Description
Shiney Row is first depicted on the Greenwood map of County Durham surveyed between 1818 and 1819. While it doesn't appear on the Hobson map of 1840, the settlement marked on the Ordnance Survey First Edition of 1862, surveyed in 1857.
There is very little information regarding the origins and history of the village which appears to have expanded significantly by the mid-19th century. Shiney Row appears to have developed with the growth of extractive industries in this area during the later 18th century with the quarry, coal and windmill being evident in the early mapping. Inhabitants also worked at the Painshaw Colliery (Whitefield Pit) (HER 3099) to the north where Sir George Elliot, 1st Baronet - the mining engineer and businessman - worked from c. 1820 - 1830.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
Shiney Row is first depicted on the Greenwood map of County Durham surveyed between 1818 and 1819. While it doesn't appear on the Hobson map of 1840, the settlement is marked on the Ordnance Survey First Edition of 1862, surveyed in 1857.
There is very little information regarding the origins and history of the village which appears to have expanded significantly by the mid-19th century. Shiney Row appears to have developed with the growth of extractive industries in this area during the later 18th century with the quarry, coal and windmill being evident in the early mapping. Inhabitants also worked at the Painshaw Colliery (Whitefield Pit) (HER 3099) to the north where Sir George Elliot, 1st Baronet - the mining engineer and businessman - worked from c. 1820 - 1830.
Site Name
Shiney Row
Site Type: Specific
Village
HER Number
19103
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
Greenwood, C. 1820. Map of the county palatine of Durham from actual survey made in the years 1818 & 1819.
Hobson, W. C. 1840. This map of the county Palatine of Durham, is ... dedicated to the nobility, clergy, gentry, &c. &c.
Ordnance Survey. 1862. Durham Sheet XIII. Six Inches to the Mile. (Surveyed 1857)
YEAR1
2024
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Rachel Grahame
Crossref
5304
DAY1
06
District
Sunderland
Easting
436752
Grid ref figure
10
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
549094
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Great Eppleton
Description
This single field of medieval ridge and furrow aligned N-S survives between several other fields of narrower straighter ridge and furrow of a later date. Nineteenth and twentieth century Ordnance Survey maps show the fields as plantations.
Site Type: Broad
Cultivation Marks
SITEDESC
This single field of medieval ridge and furrow aligned N-S survives between several other fields of narrower straighter ridge and furrow of a later date. Nineteenth and twentieth century Ordnance Survey maps show the fields as plantations.
Site Name
The Moors, ridge and furrow
Site Type: Specific
Broad Ridge and Furrow
HER Number
19102
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
Environment Agency 1m LIDAR dated 2024
YEAR1
2024
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Rachel Grahame
Crossref
260
DAY1
06
District
Sunderland
Easting
436969
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Grassland
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
549905
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Warden Law
Description
These three contiguous fields of medieval ridge and furrow are aligned approximately E-W, and are visible to the east of Warden Law village (HER260) on Environment Agency 1m LIDAR dated 2024. They respect the line of the B1404 road to the north, and are truncated to the south by the earthwork of the C19 Rainton and Seaham Railway (HER2976) running from northwest to southeast.
Site Type: Broad
Cultivation Marks
SITEDESC
These three contiguous fields of medieval ridge and furrow are aligned approximately E-W, and are visible to the east of Warden Law village (HER260) on Environment Agency 1m LIDAR dated 2024. They respect the line of the B1404 road to the north, and are truncated to the south by the earthwork of the C19 Rainton and Seaham Railway (HER2976) running from northwest to southeast.
Site Name
Warden Law, ridge and furrow
Site Type: Specific
Broad Ridge and Furrow
HER Number
19101
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
Environment Agency 1m LIDAR dated 2024
YEAR1
2024
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
David Cockcroft
DAY1
19
District
Sunderland
Easting
434032
Grid ref figure
10
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557526
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Usworth
Site Type: Broad
Boundary
SITEDESC
A heavily truncated gully, interpreted as a field boundary associated with an outlying farmstead rather than the focus of medieval settlement. A small assemblage of 13th century pottery was recovered from the accumulated fill of the gully.
Site Name
Medieval field boundary, Washington Road
Site Type: Specific
Boundary Ditch
HER Number
19100
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
Nissan Plant, Usworth, Sunderland, Tyne & Wear: Post Excavation Assessment. PCA report R14831
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2023
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Transport
COMP1
Rachel Grahame
Crossref
5706, 9043
DAY1
07
District
Newcastle
Easting
425399
Grid ref figure
10
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567216
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Jesmond
Description
The coach house to Jesmond Dene House (HER5706) is shown on the First Edition Ordnance Survey map as a small building oriented east-west. On later editions it appears to have been enlarged. It is built of stone.
Site Type: Broad
Road Transport Site
SITEDESC
The coach house to Jesmond Dene House (HER5706) is shown on the First Edition Ordnance Survey map as a small building oriented east-west. On later editions it appears to have been enlarged. It is built of stone.
Site Name
Coach House, Jesmond Dene Road
Site Type: Specific
Coach House
HER Number
19099
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
First Edition Ordnance Survey map
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2023