English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Rachel Grahame
DAY1
07
District
Newcastle
Easting
425382
Grid ref figure
10
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567216
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Jesmond
Description
These 1920s offices appear to have replaced a building shown on the Second Edition Ordnance Survey map, but may in fact have incorporated it.
Site Type: Broad
Commercial Office
SITEDESC
These 1920s offices appear to have replaced a building shown on the Second Edition Ordnance Survey map, but may in fact have incorporated it.
Site Name
1920s offices, Jesmond Dene Road
Site Type: Specific
Estate Office
HER Number
19098
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
Third Edition Ordnance Survey map
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2023
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Rachel Grahame
DAY1
07
District
Newcastle
Easting
425363
Grid ref figure
10
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567222
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Jesmond
Description
The Directors House is shown on the Third Edition Ordnance Survey map. It is a detached 3 bedroom cottage style house typical of the period, built in brick with render to the second storey and stone lintels and cills to the windows.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
The Directors House is shown on the Third Edition Ordnance Survey map. It is a detached 3 bedroom cottage style house typical of the period, built in brick with render to the second storey and stone lintels and cills to the windows.
Site Name
Directors House, Jesmond Dene Road
Site Type: Specific
House
HER Number
19097
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
Third Edition Ordnance Survey map
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2023
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Rachel Grahame
DAY1
07
District
Newcastle
Easting
425354
Grid ref figure
10
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567462
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Jesmond
Description
Nursery Cottage is shown on the First Edition Ordnance Survey map as a linear range of buildings oriented east-west on the south side of Castles Farm Road. Later editions show glasshouses attached to the buildings to the south and east. The cottage is built of stone with render to the second storey and has had numerous alterations.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Nursery Cottage is shown on the First Edition Ordnance Survey map as a linear range of buildings oriented east-west on the south side of Castles Farm Road. Later editions show glasshouses attached to the buildings to the south and east. The cottage is built of stone with render to the second storey and has had numerous alterations.
Site Name
Nursery Cottage, Castles Farm Road
Site Type: Specific
House
HER Number
19096
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
First Edition Ordnance Survey map
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2023
English, British
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
David Cockcroft
CONDITION
Destroyed
Crossref
16627
DAY1
24
District
Sunderland
Easting
440209
Grid ref figure
10
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
554206
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Grangetown
Description
The reservoir was built during the early decades of the 20th century to store and supply ground water via the Leechmere Road Pumping Station to the Hendon Paper Mill (HER 16627). This reservoir was part of a series which supplied the paper mill with fresh water. Cartographic evidence indicates a construction date between 1914 and 1940 with a tighter date range of 1923 - 1939 coinciding with rebuilding of the mill during this period.
Site Type: Broad
Water Storage Site
SITEDESC
The reservoir was built during the early decades of the 20th century to store and supply ground water via the Leechmere Road Pumping Station to the Hendon Paper Mill (HER 16627). This reservoir was part of a series which supplied the paper mill with fresh water. Cartographic evidence indicates a construction date between 1914 and 1940 with a tighter date range of 1923 - 1939 coinciding with rebuilding of the mill during this period.
Site Name
Reservoir, Leechmere Road
Site Type: Specific
Reservoir
HER Number
19095
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Built Heritage of Reservoir at Leechmere Road, Grangetown, Sunderland, Tyne & Wear. PCA report R15676
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2023
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Rachel Grahame
Crossref
19077, 19092, 19093
DAY1
21
District
Sunderland
Easting
439998
Grid ref figure
10
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552382
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Ryhope
Description
A series of gullies were excavated as part of a larger excavation. One contained a flint fragment and a charred heather twig returned a radiocarbon date of cal AD 260-430.The gullies were tentatively interpreted as a rectilinear enclosure.
Excavation was undertaken in 2021 and post-excavation analysis was undertaken in 2023 (event 5467 report 2023/34).
Site Type: Broad
Enclosure
SITEDESC
A series of gullies were excavated as part of a larger excavation. One contained a flint fragment and a charred heather twig returned a radiocarbon date of cal AD 260-430.The gullies were tentatively interpreted as a rectilinear enclosure.
Excavation was undertaken in 2021 and post-excavation analysis was undertaken in 2023 (event 5467 report 2023/34).
Site Name
Roman gullies, Burdon Lane
Site Type: Specific
Rectilinear Enclosure
HER Number
19094
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
Ryhope to Doxford Park Link Road, Ryhope, Tyne and Wear: archaeological post-excavation analysis. ASDU report 5901
YEAR1
2023
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Rachel Grahame
Crossref
19077, 19092, 19094
DAY1
21
District
Sunderland
Easting
439908
Grid ref figure
10
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552424
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Iron Age -800 to 43
Place
Ryhope
Description
A series of ditches and gullies were excavated as part of a larger excavation. A boundary ditch aligned approximately northwest-southeast and continuing to the northwest was identified initially by geophysical survey and trial trenching. The palaeoenvironmental assemblage indicated a late prehistoric or Romano-British date and a fragment of birch charcoal gave a radiocarbon date of 390-200 cal BC. Another ditch intersected with it and there were a series of gullies to the northwest, one of which produced a piece of alder charcoal which gave a radiocarbon date of 540-390 cal BC. An oval
enclosure ditch in the northwestern part of the site was only partially excavated in a trial trench.
Excavation was undertaken in 2021 and post-excavation analysis was undertaken in 2023 (event 5467 report 2023/34).
Site Type: Broad
Boundary
SITEDESC
A series of ditches and gullies were excavated as part of a larger excavation. A boundary ditch aligned approximately northwest-southeast and continuing to the northwest was identified initially by geophysical survey and trial trenching. The palaeoenvironmental assemblage indicated a late prehistoric or Romano-British date and a fragment of birch charcoal gave a radiocarbon date of 390-200 cal BC. Another ditch intersected with it and there were a series of gullies to the northwest, one of which produced a piece of alder charcoal which gave a radiocarbon date of 540-390 cal BC. An oval
enclosure ditch in the northwestern part of the site was only partially excavated in a trial trench.
Excavation was undertaken in 2021 and post-excavation analysis was undertaken in 2023 (event 5467 report 2023/34).
Site Name
Iron Age ditches, Burdon Lane
Site Type: Specific
Boundary Ditch
HER Number
19093
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
Ryhope to Doxford Park Link Road, Ryhope, Tyne and Wear: archaeological post-excavation analysis. ASDU report 5901
YEAR1
2023
English, British
Class
Unassigned
COMP1
Rachel Grahame
Crossref
19077, 19093, 19094
DAY1
21
District
Sunderland
Easting
440017
Grid ref figure
10
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552375
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Ryhope
Description
Two pits dated to the Bronze Age were excavated as part of a larger excavation. One contained crumbs of probable prehistoric pottery and three flints, and a charred hazel nutshell gave a radiocarbon date of 2140-1940 cal BC. The other gave a radiocarbon date of 1430-1290 cal BC from a charred barley grain.
Excavation was undertaken in 2021 and post-excavation analysis was undertaken in 2023 (event 5467 report 2023/34).
Site Type: Broad
Archaeological Feature
SITEDESC
Two pits dated to the Bronze Age were excavated as part of a larger excavation. One contained crumbs of probable prehistoric pottery and three flints, and a charred hazel nutshell gave a radiocarbon date of 2140-1940 cal BC. The other gave a radiocarbon date of 1430-1290 cal BC from a charred barley grain.
Excavation was undertaken in 2021 and post-excavation analysis was undertaken in 2023 (event 5467 report 2023/34).
Site Name
Bronze Age pits, Burdon Lane
Site Type: Specific
Pit Cluster
HER Number
19092
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
Ryhope to Doxford Park Link Road, Ryhope, Tyne and Wear: archaeological post-excavation analysis. ASDU report 5901
YEAR1
2023
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Transport
COMP1
Rachel Grahame
Crossref
2659, 9689, 19090
DAY1
17
District
Sunderland
Easting
439694
Grid ref figure
10
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556585
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Late 20th Century 1967 to 2000
Place
Sunderland
Description
This structure was subject to historic building recording in 2021 prior to the demolition of Sunderland Civic Centre (event 5462 report 2022/88). It was constructed in shuttered concrete during the main works for the Civic Centre in order to house the NER Penshaw Branch which dated to 1852 (HER2659). The easternmost section was constructed of coursed limestone masonry. The line originally served the South Dock (HER2874), and here ran through a cutting: it was closed in 1984. The tunnel was c187 m long and had four pedestrian refuges on each side.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
This structure was subject to historic building recording in 2021 prior to the demolition of Sunderland Civic Centre (event 5462 report 2022/88). It was constructed in shuttered concrete during the main works for the Civic Centre in order to house the NER Penshaw Branch which dated to 1852 (HER2659). The easternmost section was constructed of coursed limestone masonry. The line originally served the South Dock (HER2874), and here ran through a cutting: it was closed in 1984. The tunnel was c187 m long and had four pedestrian refuges on each side.
Site Name
Railway tunnel, Civic Centre
Site Type: Specific
Railway Tunnel
HER Number
19091
YEAR1
2023
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Defence
COMP1
Rachel Grahame
Crossref
9689, 19091
DAY1
17
District
Sunderland
Easting
439724
Grid ref figure
10
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556608
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Late 20th Century 1967 to 2000
Place
Sunderland
Description
This structure was subject to historic building recording in 2021 prior to the demolition of Sunderland Civic Centre (event 5462 report 2022/88). It was constructed as part of the Sunderland Civic Centre as a sub-basement, but was adapted as a nuclear bunker in the 1970s. It was a subterranean structure 32 m by 7 m made of concrete shuttering and close-set steel sheets, with an entrance in the northeast face of the northernmost hexagon of the Civic Centre complex. It was equipped with a ventilation system and toilets.
Site Type: Broad
Civil Defence Site
SITEDESC
This structure was subject to historic building recording in 2021 prior to the demolition of Sunderland Civic Centre (event 5462 report 2022/88). It was constructed as part of the Sunderland Civic Centre as a sub-basement, but was adapted as a nuclear bunker in the 1970s. It was a subterranean structure 32 m by 7 m made of concrete shuttering and close-set steel sheets, with an entrance in the northeast face of the northernmost hexagon of the Civic Centre complex. It was equipped with a ventilation system and toilets.
Site Name
Cold War Nuclear Bunker, Civic Centre
Site Type: Specific
Nuclear Bunker
HER Number
19090
YEAR1
2023
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Rachel Grahame
DAY1
17
District
Sunderland
Easting
439484
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Thoroughfare
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556486
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
Grange Farm is shown on the Ordnance Survey First Edition map as a linear range of buildings on the west side of Stockton Road, just south of the point where it crosses the line of the NER Penshaw Branch (HER2659). The southernmost building in the range is labelled as a 'Warehouse' on the 1:500 town plan, suggesting that the agricultural function of the farm was reducing. To the southeast lay 'The Grange' and the attached 'Grange School'. In the mid 19th century the area was gradually being developed for housing and Grange Farm had gone by the late 19th century.
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
Grange Farm is shown on the Ordnance Survey First Edition map as a linear range of buildings on the west side of Stockton Road, just south of the point where it crosses the line of the NER Penshaw Branch (HER2659). The southernmost building in the range is labelled as a 'Warehouse' on the 1:500 town plan, suggesting that the agricultural function of the farm was reducing. To the southeast lay 'The Grange' and the attached 'Grange School'. In the mid 19th century the area was gradually being developed for housing and Grange Farm had gone by the late 19th century.
Site Name
Grange Farm
Site Type: Specific
Farmstead
HER Number
19089
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Ordnance Survey First Edition map
YEAR1
2023