English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
1065
DAY1
28
District
N Tyneside
Easting
432290
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569150
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Willington
Description
An Engine House on the Seatonburn Wagonway (HER ref. 1065).
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
SITEDESC
Engine House on Seatonburn Wagonway (SMR 1065).
Site Name
Seatonburn Wagonway, Engine House
Site Type: Specific
Engine House
HER Number
1171
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1171 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1865, 6 inch scale, Northumberland 89
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1165, 1189, 2179
DAY1
28
DAY2
31
District
N Tyneside
Easting
431900
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
3
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568700
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Willington
Description
Millbank Pit appears on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map but is not shown on the 2nd edition, so had presumably ceased operations by 1894/5. Opened on 23 February 1775 by Messrs Bell & Co.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Millbank Pit (Coal). Not shown on 2nd edition OS mapping, 1894/5 survey. Opened on 23 February 1775 by Messrs Bell & Co.
Site Name
Willington Colliery, Millbank Pit
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
1170
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1170 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1865, 6 inch scale, Northumberland 89; Durham Mining Museum www.dmm.org.uk; T. Hair, 1844, Views of the collieries in the counties of Northumberland and Durham
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2005
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
28
District
N Tyneside
Easting
431690
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568910
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Willington
Description
Belle Pit is shown on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map; the 2nd edition shows an expansion of spoil heaps.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Belle Pit (Coal). 2nd edition OS mapping, 1894/5 survey, shows an expansion of spoil heaps.
Site Name
Belle Pit
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
1169
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1169 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1865, 6 inch scale, Northumberland 89
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
1161,11164
DAY1
28
DAY2
02
District
N Tyneside
Easting
430320
EASTING2
3081
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
3
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
568640
NORTHING2
6808
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Willington
Description
A Wagonway from Killingworth Wagonway (HER ref. 1083) to Willington Wagonway (HER ref. 1164), of which it may represent an earlier course. Passes through Bewick Pit (HER ref. 1161).
Site Type: Broad
Tramway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Wagonway from Killingworth Wagonway (SMR 1083) to Willington Wagonway (SMR 1164), of which it may represent an earlier course. Passes through Bewick Pit (SMR 1161). A watching brief in 2014 revealed part of the tracked of this waggonway which had survived beneath a supermarket car park. The base of the track bed was identified to a depth of 0.3m.
Site Name
Willington, Wagonway
Site Type: Specific
Wagonway
HER Number
1168
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1168 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1865, 6 inch scale, Northumberland 89; Northern Archaeological Associates, 2014, Bristol Drive, Battle Hill, Wallsend - Archaeological Watching Brief
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2015
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
28
District
N Tyneside
Easting
431700
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567910
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Willington
Description
A possible old wagonway through Willington appears on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, but is not marked as such. This is probably the line of part of the original Willington Wagonway, built around 1762, eventually superseded by HER ref. 1164 to the west, c.1820.
Site Type: Broad
Tramway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Possible Old wagonway through Willington, not marked as such on 1st edition OS mapping. Probably the line of part of the original Willington Wagonway, built around 1762, eventually superseded by SMR 1164 to the west c.1820.
Site Name
Willington, Wagonway
Site Type: Specific
Wagonway
HER Number
1167
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1167 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1865, 6 inch scale, Northumberland 89
C.E. Lee, 1949, Tyneside Tramroads of Northumberland 1947-9, Transactions of the Newcomen Society, p.211-212
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
28
District
N Tyneside
Easting
431750
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568440
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Willington
Description
An Old Engine Pit, presumably a Coal Mine, is shown on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, but it is not clear whether it was working at that time (c.1858). This may have been the Engine Pit opened in 1775 "at Willington" by Messrs Bells and Brown.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Old Engine Pit, presumably a Coal Mine, but the name is unclear as to whether it is working (at the time of 1st edition OS mapping, 1858). May have been the Engine Pit opened in 1775 "at Willington" by Messrs Bells and Brown.
Site Name
Old Engine Pit
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
1166
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1166 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1865, 6 inch scale, Northumberland 89
C.E. Lee, 1949, Tyneside Tramroads of Northumberland 1947-9, Transactions of the Newcomen Society, p.203
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1164, 1189, 1170, 2179
DAY1
28
DAY2
05
District
N Tyneside
Easting
431490
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
3
MONTH2
1
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NW 285
Northing
568410
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Willington
Description
Edward Pit (Coal). Was served by Willington Wagonway (HER 1164). Opened 1810 by Messrs Bell & Co. Edward Pit was the upcast shaft for Willington Colliery. The colliery closed in 1889 but reopened in 1913 for another 18 years. Edward Shaft was refurbished and carried on after 1913 as a ventilation shaft for Wallsend Colliery.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Edward Pit (Coal). Was served by Willington Wagonway (HER 1164). Opened 1810 by Messrs Bell & Co. Edward Pit was the upcast shaft for Willington Colliery. The colliery closed in 1889 but reopened in 1913 for another 18 years. Edward Shaft was refurbished and carried on after 1913 as a ventilation shaft for Wallsend Colliery.
Site Name
Willington Colliery, Edward Pit
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
1165
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1165 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1865, 6 inch scale, Northumberland 89; Durham Mining Museum www.dmm.org.uk; English Heritage Hadrian's Wall WHS Mapping Project, 2008, 1405623; Aerial Photograph RAF 106G/UK/1193 4175 27-FEB-1946; Roy Thompson, 2004, Thunder Underground - Northumberland Mine Disasters 1815-65, p 79-83
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2009
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1165,1163,1185
DAY1
28
DAY2
04
District
N Tyneside
Easting
430810
EASTING2
3202
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
3
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
568080
NORTHING2
6611
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Willington
Description
Willington Wagonway started at NZ 3172 6840, near Old Engine Pit (HER ref. 1166) and served Edward Pit, Bigge Pit and Willington Colliery Low Pit (HER refs. 1165, 1163 and 1189), crossing Willington Dean by Viaduct (HER ref. 1185). An earlier course of this line might be represented by an earlier wagonway (HER ref. 1168). Its Southern terminus was at Willington Staith (HER ref. 2102). It is marked as Disused on the 2nd edition Ordnance Survey Map (1895/4 survey). This line followed at least part of the course of the Grand Allies' Willington New Line, from Battle Hill to Low Pit, opened in 1820 and worked using an inclined plane system. Archaeological fieldwork in the area of Battle Hill revealed insubstantial traces of this wagonway.
SITEASS
A Geophysical Survey was commissioned in advance of a housing development on Battle Hill Playing Fields. The line of the Willington Wagonway crossed these fields. The geophysics revealed two alignments parallel to one another, corresponding to the line of the wagonway. A subsequent evaluation trench across these alignments revealed two well-defined lines of crushed coal and coal ash spread on to the natural clay. They were no more than 1cm in depth. One was circa 80cm wide, the other 1.5m wide. It was concluded that they represent in some way the alignment of the vanished wagonway, although the remains are very insubstantial and evanescent {3 and 4}.
Site Type: Broad
Tramway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Willington Wagonway. Started at NZ 3172 6840, near Old Engine Pit (HER 1166), served Edward Pit, Bigge Pit, Willington Colliery Low Pit, (HER 1165, 1163, 1189). Crossed Willington Dean by Viaduct (HER 1185). An earlier course of this line might be represented by an earlier wagonway (HER 1168). Southern terminus was at Willington Staith (HER 2102). Marked as Disused on 2nd edition OS mapping, 1895/4 survey. This line followed at least part of the course of the Grand Allies' Willington New Line, from Battle Hill to Low Pit, opened 1820 and worked using an inclined plane system {2}.
Site Name
New Willington Wagonway
Site Type: Specific
Wagonway
HER Number
1164
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1164 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1865, 6 inch scale, Northumberland 89
C. R. Warn, 1976, Wagonways & Early Railways of Northumberland, 1605-1840 p.49
Archaeological Services University of Durham, 2001, Battle Hill Playing Fields, Wallsend, Geophysical Survey; The Brigantia Archaeological Practice, 2001, Archaeological Evaluation at Battle Hill Playing Fields, Wallsend; Alan Williams Archaeology, 2012, Waggonways North of River Tyne: tyne and Wear HER Enhancement Project; Turnbull, L. 2012 Railways Before George Stephenson
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2012
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
1162,1160,1164
DAY1
28
DAY2
10
District
N Tyneside
Easting
430980
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
3
MONTH2
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568430
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Willington
Description
Bigge Pit. OS 1st edition mapping shows a Reservoir and an Engine House within the site. Three wagonways (HER 1160, 1162, 1164) passed the site and may have been associated with it. Owned by Messrs Bell and Brown. They met in the 18th century when Matthew Bell was a draper and William Brown went into his shop to buy flannel for his pit-clothes. They set up in partnership as mining speculation. In 1786 Matthew Bell died. His share of the company passed to Matthew III who married Sarah Frances Brandling. Their heir was Matthew Bell IV (born 1793) the MP and Lt Colonel who lived at Woolsington Hall. He became chief owner of Willington Colliery aged 48. On 31 December 1829 4 men were killed by an explosion. By the 1830s the High Main Seam had been worked out by the wasteful use of pillars. 3/4 of the coal was sterile due to creep (rising up of the soft clay floor of the seam to block the airways and transport roads). So in 1831 the Bensham Seam was explored. A shaft was sunk from the High Main. When the seam was broken into a huge quantity of gas was encountered and the resulting explosion killed 3 men and 8 horses. 14 men were burnt. 4 of them later died. The shaft was later vaulted over with iron and bricks to channel the gas to the surface and burned as a flare. The Bensham Seam was opened again in 1840. On 30 March 1840 8 men were burnt, one of them died. Under the ownership of Matthew Bell IV and George Johnson Esq, there was another explosion on 19 April 1841 which killed 32 people and 2 horses. Only 3 men got out alive. John Johnson, the acting viewer and adoptive son of George Johnson, heard the explosion from Willington Cottage, and was at Bigge Pit in twenty minutes. The stables were on fire and the smoke from burning hay had filled the mine. One pony was found alive in the mine. The inquest was held two days later at the Engine Public House, by Coroner Stephen Reed. The candle held by George Campbell had ignited the gas. Willington Colliery was advanced for the time. Coal was drawn in cages rather than corves. There was a separate upcast shaft (Edward Pit). A nine year old boy, Richard Cooper, was blamed for propping open the trapdoor he looked after. The colliery closed in 1889 but reopened in 1913 for another 18 years.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Bigge Pit. OS 1st edition mapping shows a Reservoir and an Engine House within the site. Three wagonways (HER 1160, 1162, 1164) passed the site and may have been associated with it. Owned by Messrs Bell and Brown. They met in the 18th century when Matthew Bell was a draper and William Brown went into his shop to buy flannel for his pit-clothes. They set up in partnership as mining speculation. In 1786 Matthew Bell died. His share of the company passed to Matthew III who married Sarah Frances Brandling. Their heir was Matthew Bell IV (born 1793) the MP and Lt Colonel who lived at Woolsington Hall. He became chief owner of Willington Colliery aged 48. On 31 December 1829 4 men were killed by an explosion. By the 1830s the High Main Seam had been worked out by the wasteful use of pillars. 3/4 of the coal was sterile due to creep (rising up of the soft clay floor of the seam to block the airways and transport roads). So in 1831 the Bensham Seam was explored. A shaft was sunk from the High Main. When the seam was broken into a huge quantity of gas was encountered and the resulting explosion killed 3 men and 8 horses. 14 men were burnt. 4 of them later died. The shaft was later vaulted over with iron and bricks to channel the gas to the surface and burned as a flare. The Bensham Seam was opened again in 1840. On 30 March 1840 8 men were burnt, one of them died. Under the ownership of Matthew Bell IV and George Johnson Esq, there was another explosion on 19 April 1841 which killed 32 people and 2 horses. Only 3 men got out alive. John Johnson, the acting viewer and adoptive son of George Johnson, heard the explosion from Willington Cottage, and was at Bigge Pit in twenty minutes. The stables were on fire and the smoke from burning hay had filled the mine. One pony was found alive in the mine. The inquest was held two days later at the Engine Public House, by Coroner Stephen Reed. The candle held by George Campbell had ignited the gas. Willington Colliery was advanced for the time. Coal was drawn in cages rather than corves. There was a separate upcast shaft (Edward Pit). A nine year old boy, Richard Cooper, was blamed for propping open the trapdoor he looked after. The colliery closed in 1889 but reopened in 1913 for another 18 years.
Site Name
Willington Colliery, Bigge Pit
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
1163
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1865, 6 inch scale, Northumberland 89; ttp:www.dmm.org.uk; Roy Thompson, 2004, Thunder Underground - Northumberland Mine Disasters 1815-65, p 79-83; Tyne and Wear Museums Archaeology, 2012, Land adjacent to Battle Hill Primary School, Battle Hill, Newcastle upon Tyne - Archaeological Assessment; AD Archaeology, 2014, Land next to Battle Hill Primary School, Battle Hill, North Tyneside - Archaeological Evaluation
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2014
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
1161,1163
DAY1
28
District
N Tyneside
Easting
430670
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568390
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Willington
Description
A Wagonway fron Bewick Pit (HER ref. 1161) to Bigge Pit (HER ref. 1163) is marked as ‘Old’ on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, so was probably out of use by 1858.
Site Type: Broad
Tramway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Wagonway from Bewick Pit (SMR 1161) to Bigge Pit (SMR 1163). Marked as Old on 1st edition OS mapping, so probably out of use by 1858.
Site Name
Willington, Wagonway
Site Type: Specific
Wagonway
HER Number
1162
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1162 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1865, 6 inch scale, Northumberland 89
YEAR1
1994