English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
1086,1083
DAY1
25
District
N Tyneside
Easting
428980
EASTING2
2922
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
569670
NORTHING2
6970
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Forest Hall
Description
Spur of railway connecting the Blyth & Tyne Railway (HER ref. 1086) with the Killingworth Wagonway (HER ref. 1083). The 2nd edition Ordnance Survey Map shows that the track had been lifted some time between 1858 and 1895.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Spur of railway connecting the Blyth & Tyne Railway (SMR 1086) with the Killingworth Wagonway (SMR 1083). 2nd edn OS mapping shows track had been lifted some time between 1858 and 1895.
Site Name
Forest Hall, Railway Spur
Site Type: Specific
Railway
HER Number
1131
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1131 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1865, 6 inch scale, Northumberland 89
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
1125,1126,1161
DAY1
25
District
N Tyneside
Easting
428810
EASTING2
3054
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
568190
NORTHING2
6834
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Willington
Description
This wagonway, from George Pit, NZ 2881 6819 to near Bewick Pit, NZ 3054 6834, probably served Bewick, George and Christo Pits (HER refs. 1161, 1125 & 1126). Probably part of the original Willington Wagonway, this line, from Bigges Main to Willington Square was opened in 1785 by Gibson, Bell & Brown and closed around 1800.
Site Type: Broad
Tramway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Wagonway, from George Pit, NZ 2881 6819 to near Bewick Pit, NZ 3054 6834. Probably served Bewick, George and Christo Pits (HER 1161,1125,1126). Marked "Old" on 1st edn OS mapping, so probably out of use by 1858. Probably part of the original Willington Wagonway, this line, from Bigges Main to Willington Square was opened in 1785 by Gibson, Bell & Brown and closed around 1800. Shown on tithe map of 1841 linking William (Billy) Pit, George Pit, Craster Pit to Bigge Pit.
Site Name
Willington, Wagonway
Site Type: Specific
Wagonway
HER Number
1130
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1130 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1865, 6 inch scale, Northumberland 89
C. R. Warn, 1976, Wagonways & Early Railways of Northumberland, 1605-1840 p.48; tithe map 1841
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
25
District
N Tyneside
Easting
429430
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567470
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Wallsend
Description
Tommy Mann's Pit was disused by the time of the 2nd edition Ordnance Survey Map (c.1894/5)
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Tommy Mann's Pit (Coal). Marked "disused" on 2nd edn OS mapping, 1894/5 survey.
Site Name
Tommy Mann's Pit
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
1129
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1129 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1865, 6 inch scale, Northumberland 89
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1127
DAY1
25
DAY2
04
District
N Tyneside
Easting
428570
EASTING2
2882
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
3
MONTH2
4
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
567450
NORTHING2
6671
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Wallsend
Description
Bigges Main Wagonway served Bigges Main C Pit and Bigges Main Colliery (HER refs. 1127 and 1133). It may once have extended beyond its northern end, at NZ 2835 6779 to Billy Pit. It was part of a line which originally went from Bigges Main to Wallsend as part of the original Willington Wagonway, opened in 1785 by Gibson, Bell & Brown. Closed after Bigges Main Colliery flooded in 1857. The Bigges Main line was laid to a gauge of 5' 71/2" and was relaid with cast iron rails mounted on stone sleeper blocks c.1808 when an end on connection was made with the newly laid Kenton and Coxlodge wagonway near to "B" Pit. Parts of the line and some remains of the track bed survive west of Wallsend, but most remains have disappeared north of the Coast Road towards and beyond Gosforth Colliery. The part from Gosforth Colliery to the river was closed in 1885 to be used again in 1901 as part of the route of the electric tramway from Gosforth to Wallsend laid down by the Tyneside Tramway Company.
Site Type: Broad
Tramway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Bigges Main Wagonway, served Bigges Main C Pit and Bigges Main Colliery (SMR 1127 and 1133). It may once have extended beyond its northern end, at NZ 2835 6779 to Billy Pit (Her 4179). 2nd edn OS mapping, 1894/5 survey shows had been lifted by then. Part of a line which originally went from Bigges Main to Wallsend as part of the original Willington Wagonway, opened in 1785 by Gibson, Bell & Brown. Closed after Bigges Main Colliery flooded in 1857 {1}. Around 1782 three pits were sunk at Bigges Main and the village grew up, taking its name from the pit. All three pits were served by a wooden wagonway, that at "C" Pit being extended to serve the Billy/William Pit which was connected to an extension of the Willington wagonway by a line running west to east. All this railway was laid 1785-6, staithes being built at Wallsend for the Bigges Main pits. The Bigges Main line was laid to a gauge of 4 feet 7.5 inches and was relaid with cast iron rails mounted on stone sleeper blocks probably in 1808 when an end on connection was made with the newly laid Kenton and Coxlodge wagonway near to "B" Pit. The Bigges Main pits ceased working in 1857. The Bigges Main staithes were situated at the foot of what is now called Benton Way, lost in the complex of a shipyard. Running up Benton Way, the line swung slightly to the left up Portugal Place to cross Wallsend High Street where the Duke of York Hotel marks the angle of the route relative to the High Street. The next section is hidden by houses but can be picked up when the new road to Wallsend Sports Centre is located. This road is laid on the old track bed and runs as far as the point where the line from the "A" and "C" pits joined the branch from the "B" pit. The next few yards to where the Coxlodge line joined up with the old line are rough ground to where the lane from Benfield Road comes in on the left. Due to landscaping nothing is left of the route from here to the point where it passed over the new Coast Road. On the other side of the Coast Road all remains have disappeared, the bridge over which the main line north passed over the line has been removed and filled in and beyond this, Walls factory obliterates the route. This can be picked up again at Little Benton Cottage where the incline becomes obvious up to where there was a self acting incline house which operated the stretch down to Bigges Main. The next section is relatively level and would have been horse worked up to the site of Benton Colliery. From here the line ascended to a summit at NZ 264 677 where a stationary engine house was situated to operate this and the incline running down to the bridge which crossed the Ouseburn at South Gosforth. Part of the stonework of this engine house was still visible in the 1960s. Beyond Gosforth Colliery no trace of the route survives. The part from Gosforth Colliery to the river was closed in 1885 to be used again in 1901 as part of the route of the electric tramway from Gosforth to Wallsend laid down by the Tyneside Tramway Company {3}.
Site Name
Bigges Main Wagonway
Site Type: Specific
Wagonway
HER Number
1128
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1128 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1865, 6 inch scale, Northumberland 89
C. R. Warn, 1976, Wagonways & Early Railways of Northumberland, 1605-1840 p.48
L.G. Charlton, 1972, The Bigges Main and the Kenton and Coxlodge Wagonways
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2001
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1128
DAY1
25
DAY2
04
District
N Tyneside
Easting
428470
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
3
MONTH2
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567740
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Wallsend
Description
Bigges Main Colliery, C Pit, was served by Bigges Main Wagonway (HER ref. 1128). Around 1782 three pits were sunk around the site and the village of Bigges Main developed, taking its name from that of the pit. "A" Pit was situated at NZ 288 670, "B" Pit at NZ 286 668 and "C" Pit further north at NZ 285 677 (HER ref. 1127). Due to flooding the Bigges Main pits ceased working in 1857. The "C" pit site was partly filled in with refuse and then bulldozed over into a hillock and seeded.
SITEASS
The "C" pit site was partly filled in with refuse and then bulldozed over into a hillock and seeded. The mouth of the shaft remained visible until it was filled in in 1972 {2}.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Bigges Main Colliery, C Pit, served by Bigges Main Wagonway, (SMR 1128). Marked disused on 2nd edn OS mapping, 1894/5 survey {1}. Around 1782 three pits were sunk around the site and the village of Bigges Main developed taking its name from that of the pit. "A" Pit was situated at NZ 288 670, "B" Pit at NZ 286 668 and "C" Pit further north at NZ 285 677 (SMR 1127). Due to flooding the Bigges Main pits ceased working in 1857 {2}.
Site Name
Bigges Main Colliery C Pit
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
1127
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1127 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1865, 6 inch scale, Northumberland 89
L.G. Charlton, 1972, The Bigges Main and the Kenton and Coxlodge Wagonways
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2001
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
1130
DAY1
25
District
N Tyneside
Easting
429450
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568300
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Wallsend
Description
Christo Pit, a probable coal mine, may have been associated with the ajacent wagonway (HER ref. 1130). It is named Craster Pit on the 2nd edition Ordnance Survey Map.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Christo Pit, probable coal mine. May have been associated with the ajacent wagonway (SMR 1130). Named Craster Pit on 2nd edn OS mapping.
Site Name
Christo Pit/Craster Pit
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
1126
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1126 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1865, 6 inch scale, Northumberland 89
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
1130
DAY1
25
District
N Tyneside
Easting
428840
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568130
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Wallsend
Description
George Pit, a probable coal mine, may have been associated with with an ajacent wagonway (HER ref. 1130).
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
George Pit, probable coal mine. May have association with adjacent wagonway (SMR 1130).
Site Name
George Pit
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
1125
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1125 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1865, 6 inch scale, Northumberland 89
YEAR1
1994
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1120
DAY1
25
District
N Tyneside
Easting
428140
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Recreational Usage
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568770
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Benton
Description
Benton Quarry, possibly associated with nearby engine house, (HER 1120). 1st edn OS Mapping of 1858 shows wagonways and two cranes within the quarry. 2nd edn OS mapping of 1897 shows expansion of the quarry and wagonways. Disused by 1916. Now Benton Quarry Park, with an enclosed area of trees and long grass expanding into an open field with wide views. This is one of North Tyneside's Local Neighbourhood Community Parks, a landscaped environment with some nature conservation interest, children's play area, games courts, sitting out areas and gardens. The park has smart green boundary railings. The south boundary facing Whitley Road is an old stone wall. The central area of the park has a gravel path circling areas of grass which have been left to grow wild and are surrounded by dense tree cover. The northeast part of the park opens out into a sweeping large open field.
Site Type: Broad
Mineral Extraction Site
SITEDESC
Benton Quarry, possibly associated with nearby engine house, (HER 1120). 1st edn OS Mapping of 1858 shows wagonways and two cranes within the quarry. 2nd edn OS mapping of 1897 shows expansion of the quarry and wagonways. Disused by 1916. Now Benton Quarry Park, with an enclosed area of trees and long grass expanding into an open field with wide views. This is one of North Tyneside's Local Neighbourhood Community Parks, a landscaped environment with some nature conservation interest, children's play area, games courts, sitting out areas and gardens. The park has smart green boundary railings. The south boundary facing Whitley Road is an old stone wall. The central area of the park has a gravel path circling areas of grass which have been left to grow wild and are surrounded by dense tree cover. The northeast part of the park opens out into a sweeping large open field.
Site Name
Benton Quarry (Benton Quarry Park)
Site Type: Specific
Quarry
HER Number
1124
Form of Evidence
Destroyed Monument
Sources
<< HER 1124 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1865, 6 inch scale, Northumberland 89
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
25
District
N Tyneside
Easting
428280
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568800
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Longbenton
Description
Smithy shown on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map map (see also HER ref. 1121).
SITEASS
The smithy or forge was the workplace of a blacksmith or ironsmith, where iron was worked into useful objects such as weapons, armour in the Middle Ages and locks, hinges, spades and tools, iron horseshoes (machine-made horseshoes were introduced from USA in 1870s), grilles, gates, railings, metal parts for locomotives, coaches, waggons and carts. The blacksmith's raw material was wrought iron in bar form. The smithy comprised a hearth, bellows, anvil and bosh (quenching trough). A small forge had hand-operated bellows, a large industrial forge water-powered bellows, power hammer and shears (William Jones, 1996, Dictionary of Industrial Archaeology).
Site Type: Broad
Metal Industry Site
SITEDESC
Smithy shown on 1st edition Ordnance Survey map.
Site Name
Longbenton, Smithy
Site Type: Specific
Blacksmiths Workshop
HER Number
1123
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1123 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1865, 6 inch scale, Northumberland 89
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
1102
DAY1
25
District
N Tyneside
Easting
428160
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568980
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Longbenton
Description
Benton West Quarry may be associated with a nearby engine house (HER ref. 1120). The 2nd edition Ordnance Survey Map shows an expansion of the quarry from its earlier extent.
Site Type: Broad
Mineral Extraction Site
SITEDESC
Benton West Quarry, may be associated with a nearby engine house (SMR 1120). 2nd edn OS mapping shows expansion of the quarry.
Site Name
Benton West Quarry
Site Type: Specific
Quarry
HER Number
1122
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1122 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1865, 6 inch scale, Northumberland 89
YEAR1
1994