English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
1063
DAY1
23
District
N Tyneside
Easting
426830
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ27SE
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 27 SE 19
Northing
570760
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Killingworth
Description
Killingworth Station, on the N.E.R (HER ref. 1063). The 2nd edition Ordnance Survey Map shows an expansion of sidings at the Station compared with earlier records.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Killingworth Station, on the NER (SMR 1063). 2nd edn OS Mapping shows expansion of sidings at the Station.
Site Name
Killingworth Station
Site Type: Specific
Railway Station
HER Number
1081
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1081 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1864, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 80
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1898, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 88, NE
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1079,1090
DAY1
23
DAY2
11
District
N Tyneside
Easting
427330
EASTING2
2733
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ27SE
MONTH1
3
MONTH2
1
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
572370
NORTHING2
7051
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Burradon
Description
This waggonway ran north from West Moor Pit in Killingworth to Burradon Colliery which was owned by Lord Ravensworth and Partners. It was opened in 1820 following the winning of the colliery’s two shafts in that year.
Site Type: Broad
Tramway Transport Site
SITEDESC
This waggonway ran north from West Moor Pit in Killingworth to Burradon Colliery which was owned by Lord Ravensworth and Partners. It was opened in 1820 following the winning of the colliery’s two shafts in that year.

During archaeological investigations in 2018 the possible wagonway footings composed of dressed sandstone blocks and a tie-plate were recorded in addition to loose yellow dolomite chippings. In 2019, during archaeological monitoring at Killingworth Town Park features associated with the wagonway were recorded. These included a wall footing interpretated as being the remains of a former colliery building and two drainage ditches one of which contained a timber sleeper.
Site Name
Burradon Wagonway
Site Type: Specific
Wagonway
HER Number
1080
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1080 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1864, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 80;
C. R. Warn, 1976, Wagonways & Early Railways of Northumberland, 1605-1840 Proceedings Prehistoric Society, 10,49; I. M. Ayris, Northumberland Mining Records Survey; Alan Williams, 2012, Waggonways North of the River Tyne: Tyne and Wear HER Enhancement Project 2011-12; North East Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineering: All Watson Papers prefixed NRO/3410/;
Watson 24/10: General Map showing the situation of the Tyne Collieries. Not dated but around 1830; Bell 1847-1851: Maps of the Great Northern Coalfield, Northumberland; Doherty, E and Pratt, A. 2018. Stephenson House, Killingworth, North Tyneside, Archaeological Investigations, Northern Archaeological Associates; Archaeological Research Services, 2019. Archaeological Watching Brief at Killingworth Town Park, North Tyneside.
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2013
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1080
DAY1
23
DAY2
23
District
N Tyneside
Easting
427400
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ27SE
MONTH1
3
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
572520
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Burradon
Description
Burradon Colliery opened in 1837 and closed in 1973The colliery as depicted on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map includes two brick fields and a Clay Pit. The colliery was served by a Wagonway (HER ref. 1080). the 2nd edition Ordnance Survey Map shows the expansion of Colliery buildings, spoil heaps and internal wagonway system. In 1873 Burradon Colliery was owned by Nathaniel Lambert, Greene and Company, which also owned Coxlodge, Bebside and Choppington Collieries. The previous owners, Charles Carr and Company, had also owned Seghill. The village was divided into two parts by a mineral railway and a short length of the Newcastle to Bedlington turnpike. The part to the north of the railway was called Burradon and was the major component of Burradon township. Associated dwelling houses were provided at Burradon, Hazelrigge, Police Row and Camperdown. There were two chapels in the village, the surviving 'Burradon Educational School' (1861) with newsroom and small library attached, a branch of Cramlington Co-operative Store and four public houses.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Burradon Colliery. The colliery as depicted on 1st edn OS mapping includes two brick fields and a Clay Pit. The colliery was served by a Wagonway (HER 1080). 2nd edn mapping shows expansion of Colliery buildings, spoil heaps and internal wagonway system. Burradon Colliery opened in 1820 and closed in 1975. It was opened by Lord Ravensworth & Partners, then from 1849, Charles Carr and Company, who also owned Seghill. In 1856 Joseph Straker owned the colliery, then in 1860 Joshua Bower of Hunslet near Leeds. It became part of the Coxlodge and Burradon Coal Company. In 1873 Burradon Colliery was owned by Nathaniel Lambert, Greene and Company, which also owned Coxlodge, Bebside and Choppington Collieries. In 1929 the owners were Hoziers & Burradon Coal Co and from 1947 The National Coal Board.
An explosion on 2 March 1860 killed 76 people, including 3 leaders of the Miners Provident Association, William Urwin, George Maddox and William Anderson. The inquest led by Coroner Stephen Reed was attended by Matthias Dunn, the first Mines Inspector, James Mather philanthropist and miners' sympathiser and James Baxter Langley, editor of Newcastle Daily Chronicle. The disaster made national news and 25,000 people supposedly visited Burradon on the Sunday after the explosion. Afterwards a larger ventilating furnace was built. A memorial of a pit wheel has been erected. When it closed in 1975, Burradon was the NCB's oldest mine. The colliery village was divided into two parts by a mineral railway and a short length of the Newcastle to Bedlington turnpike. The part to the north of the railway was called Burradon and was the major component of Burradon township. The southern section was known as Camperdown or Hazelrigge (not to be confused with Hazlerigg near Wideopen) and was partly in Killingworth, partly in Weetslade townships. There were about 200 houses in Burradon and 150 in Hazelrigge, none of them of a very high standard. Nearest to the pit, in Burradon proper, was a row about 300 yards long, made up of houses of the one room and a garret size. The roofs were slate and the garrets unceiled, and the pantries projected behind. The houses were in good repair inside, but very damp. Police Row, next to the turnpike, was a row without back doors, although it was not a back-to-back row. There were two or three new rows, "very nice and neat", Each house in these rows had a room about seventeen or eighteen feet square, the wooden floor raised a few inches above ground level to reduce damp, with a pantry and wash-house on the ground floor. Up the ladder was a ceiled room with a fireplace. In Camperdown the majority of houses were back-to-back. On each side of the rows were houses with one room and an attic, the latter unceiled and reached by a ladder. Most of them had projecting pantries added in 1873. Sanitation was poor due to the shortage of privies. Only the new rows in Burradon had them. The sole water supply for the village throughout the decade was a series of wells. These were all liable to contamination from surface drainage containing sewage matter, and at intervals outbreaks of enteric fever were traced to this cause. Towards the end of the decade the Sanitary Authority began to take action to have these wells cleaned out and protected with covers and drains. There were two chapels in the village. The colliery school belonged to the miners. Financial support came from the colliery owners and partly from compulsory contributions from the miners of 6d a fortnight from married men and 3d a forthnight from single men and from boys who were eligible to attend the night-school. On average there were 164 children in attendance. A building, almost certainly that in which the school was held, labelled 'Burradon Educational School' and dated 1861, still stands in the village. The newsroom and small library attached to the school had only thirty members. Other village amenities were a flourishing branch of Cramlington Co-operative Store and four public houses, all in the Hazelrigge section {3}.
Site Name
Burradon Colliery
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
1079
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1079 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1864, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 80
I. M. Ayris, Northumberland Mining Records Survey; I. Ayris, Burradon, (Camperdown or Hazelrigge); Durham Mining Museum www.dmm.org.uk; Roy Thompson, 2004, Thunder Underground - Northumberland Mine Disasters 1815-65, pp 88-92; A.G. Fryer, 1996, The Burradon Colliery Disaster 1860; Roy Thompson, 1997, How long did the ponies live? The storey of the Colliery at Killingworth and West Moor
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2005
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1065, 4001, 4002
DAY1
23
DAY2
14
District
Newcastle and N Tyneside
Easting
421470
EASTING2
2481
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ27SW
MONTH1
3
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
569230
NORTHING2
7243
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
East Brunton
Description
Fawdon Wagonway. Tomlinson records that a Mr Thompson put a complex of fixed engines on this line between the Kenton Bank and Hotchpudding planes, a distance of one mile and three furlongs. The engines allowed the caol wagonws to be conveyed over undulating countryside at the rate of seven miles an hour. It worked until 1826 when a new line to the Tyne at Whitehill Point was built (Brunton and Shields Wagonway, later Seaton Burn Wagonway - joins the Fawdon line at NZ 2481 7243). The Fawdon and Seatonburn Wagonways were used in the 1890's as the base for the Fawdon Railway, along with the Coxlodge Wagonway. This formed a loop from Gosforth Colliery to the Tyne Staiths and was built by the Burradon and Coxlodge Coal Co. Section between Fawdon and Brunton closed in 1850. By 1860 with Wideopen, Fawdon and Brunton closed the line had been reduced but was reused once more when Dinnington Colliery was opened in 1867. The wagonway survives as a low earthwork maintained as a metalled access route. In 2003 some excavations excavation of its remains were carried out in the locality of Newcastle Geat Park.
SITEASS
Two trial trenches were excavated across the line of the incline in 2003 in advance of the construction of the spine road for Newcastle Great Park development and an electricity cable. The excavation confirmed that the trackbed was made up of compressed brick, ash and clinker to a depth of 60cm to the north of Hawthorn Cottages, and of colliery waste up to 1.2m deep to the south of Hawthorn Cottages. The wagonway survives as a low earthwork maintained as a metalled access route. There are hedges either side, set into small embankments. A watching brief in 2003 at the junction of the Fawdon Wagonway/Brunton Incline and the East Brunton Wagonway (HER 4241) found that the embankment was made up of colliery waste sitting on a thick layer of grey sandy loam in a cutting. The embankment here survives to a height of 25cm, the base of the cutting was 1m below the top of the mound.
Site Type: Broad
Tramway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Fawdon Wagonway. Tomlinson records that a Mr Thompson put a complex of fixed engines on this line between the Kenton Bank and Hotchpudding planes, a distance of one mile and three furlongs. The engines allowed the coal wagons to be conveyed over undulating countryside at the rate of seven miles an hour. It worked until 1826 when a new line to the Tyne at Whitehill Point was built (Brunton and Shields Wagonway, later Seaton Burn Wagonway - joins the Fawdon line at NZ 2481 7243). The Fawdon and Seatonburn Wagonways were used in the 1890s as the base for the Fawdon Railway, along with the Coxlodge Wagonway. This formed a loop from Gosforth Colliery to the Tyne Staiths and was built by the Burradon and Coxlodge Coal Co. Section between Fawdon and Brunton closed in 1850. By 1860 with Wideopen, Fawdon and Brunton closed the line had been reduced but was reused once more when Dinnington Colliery was opened in 1867.
Site Name
Fawdon Wagonway
Site Type: Specific
Wagonway
HER Number
1078
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1078 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1864, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 80
C.E. Lee, 1949, Tyneside Tramroads of Northumberland 1947-9, Transactions of the Newcomen Society, p.214
I.M. Ayris, 1988, Fawdon Railway, Fawdon Railway File, SCT/N/ IA 2-Historic Environment Record
Brunton and Shields Wagonway File, SCT/N/IA 1-Historic Environment Record
Tyne and Wear Museums, 2003, Newcastle Great Park - Brunton Railway, Archaeological Evaluation
Tyne and Wear Museums, 2003, Newcastle Great Park, Brunton Railway & Incline, Archaeological Evaluation
Tyne and Wear Museums, 2003, Brunton Railway and Incline, Watching Brief Report; W.W. Tomlinson, 1914, The North Eastern Railway - Its Rise and Development, p 18; Archaeological Services University of Durham, 2008, Tyneside North Circular Trunk Main - Archaeological Works
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2003
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
17553
DAY1
23
DAY2
10
District
N Tyneside
Easting
424570
EASTING2
2433
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ27SW
MONTH1
3
MONTH2
4
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
572420
NORTHING2
5730
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Wideopen
Description
Wideopen Colliery appears on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, with a shaft marked on the main site and a tunnel and shaft to the north west at NZ 2433 5730, which probably make up the secondary access to the mine. Begun in 1825, with initial sinking to 80 fathoms at the High Main, the first coals were drawn in 1827. It was linked to the Brunton and Shields Wagonway. The site was described by T.H.Hair in 1844 as having workshops, a saw mill and a "recently constructed" gasometer to provide gas to light the screens at night. The mine had three shafts, two coal drawing and one pumping. It was worked in 1844 by Messrs Perkins and Thackrah. The site is now a motor scrap-yard, the site boundary clearly discernible.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Wideopen Colliery, with a shaft marked on the main site and a tunnel and shaft to the north west at NZ 2433 5730, which probably make up the secondary access to the mine. Begun in 1825, the first coals were drawn in 1827, initial sinking was 80 fathoms to the High Main. It was linked to the Brunton and Shields Wagonway. The site was described by T H Hair in 1844 as having workshops, a saw mill and a "recently constructed" gasometer to provide gas to light the screens at night. The mine had three shafts, two coal drawing and one pumping. It was worked in 1844 by Messrs Perkins and Thackrah. Hair's illustration shows corves on waste heaps, wooden headstocks, covered-in screens and a vertical pumping engine house. BGS marks the shaft locations of the A and B pits. The site is now a motor scrap-yard, the site boundary is clearly discernible. Closed 1860.
Remains of a winding house were revealed during an excavation in 2015 by NAA.
Site Name
Wideopen Colliery
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
1077
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1077 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1864, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 80
C.R. Warn, 1976, Wagonways & Early Railways of Northumberland, p.56
C.E. Lee, 1949, Tyneside Tramroads of Northumberland 1947-9, Transactions of the Newcomen Society, p.214; TWM, 2009, East Wideopen, North Tyneside - Archaeological Assessment; Wideopen Colliery Site, East Wideopen - Archaeological Monitoring; Northern Archaeological Associates, 2016, East Wideopen, North Tyneside - Post-Excavation Report; Northern Archaeological Associates, 2019, A colliery winding house recorded at East Wideopen Farm, publication report
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2017
English, British
Class
Education
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
1061
DAY1
23
District
N Tyneside
Easting
426090
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ27SE
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
573800
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Dudley
Description
Dudley Colliery Institute.
Site Type: Broad
Institute
SITEDESC
Dudley Colliery Institute.
Site Name
Dudley Colliery Institute
Site Type: Specific
Colliery Institute
HER Number
1076
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1076 >> 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1898, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 80, SE
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
23
District
N Tyneside
Easting
427660
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ27SE
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
572970
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Burradon
Description
Two Quarries in Burradon, marked "Old" on the 2nd edition Ordnance Survey Map
Site Type: Broad
Mineral Extraction Site
SITEDESC
Two Quarries in Burradon, marked "Old" on 2nd edn OS mapping.
Site Name
Burradon, Quarries
Site Type: Specific
Quarry
HER Number
1075
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1075 >> 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1898, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 80, SE
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
23
District
N Tyneside
Easting
427630
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ27SE
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
573060
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Burradon
Description
Smithy at Burradon shown on the 2nd edition Ordnance Survey Map.
SITEASS
The smithy or forge was the workplace of a blacksmith or ironsmith, where iron was worked into useful objects such as weapons, armour in the Middle Ages and locks, hinges, spades and tools, iron horseshoes (machine-made horseshoes were introduced from USA in 1870s), grilles, gates, railings, metal parts for locomotives, coaches, waggons and carts. The blacksmith's raw material was wrought iron in bar form. The smithy comprised a hearth, bellows, anvil and bosh (quenching trough). A small forge had hand-operated bellows, a large industrial forge water-powered bellows, power hammer and shears (William Jones, 1996, Dictionary of Industrial Archaeology).
Site Type: Broad
Metal Industry Site
SITEDESC
Smithy at Burradon shown on 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map.
Site Name
Burradon, Smithy
Site Type: Specific
Blacksmiths Workshop
HER Number
1074
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1074 >> 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1898, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 80, SE
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
23
DAY2
03
District
N Tyneside
Easting
427460
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ27SE
MONTH1
3
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
573080
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Burradon
Description
Quarry at Burradon shown on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map.
Site Type: Broad
Mineral Extraction Site
SITEDESC
A post medieval quarry is visible as earthworks on historical air photos and on lidar imagery. This quarry is next to Burradon House and is depicted on the Ordnance Survey map of 1864, although not yet at its largest extent. The overall workings cover as an area of approximately 1.8 hectares.
Site Name
Burradon, Quarry
Site Type: Specific
Quarry
HER Number
1073
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1073 >> 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1898, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 80, SE; LIDAR NZ2773 Environment Agency DSM 1M; RAF/CPE/UK/2352 FP 3018 04-OCT-1947; Ordnance Survey Six Inch Map 1864
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2018
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
1063
DAY1
23
District
N Tyneside
Easting
425850
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ27SE
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 27 SE 20
Northing
573600
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Dudley
Description
Annitsford Station, Dudley.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Annitsford Station, Dudley.
Site Name
Dudley, Annitsford Station
Site Type: Specific
Railway Station
HER Number
1072
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1072 >> 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1898, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 80, SE
YEAR1
1994