In 1852 this object was "picked up on the shore at Whitburn", and later donated to the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle by the Rev. W. Featherstonhaugh. The precise findspot is unknown. Mellars suggests it was either washed up by the sea from submerged deposits just off the present shore, or eroded out of deposits in nearby cliffs; he favoured the former. The harpoon is of deer antler, "of biserial form, having three sharply pointed barbs along one edge, two similar barbs on the other edge, and bearing an elongated, oval perforation in the butt end; clear traces of a third barb can be seen close to the tip...". In total length it is 87.5 mm, with a max. width 14.6 mm, and max. thickness 4.6 mm. It is said to be "of Obanian affinities", and to date from 5,500 - 3,500 B.C.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
In 1852 this object was "picked up on the shore at Whitburn", and later donated to the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle by the Rev. W. Featherston haugh. Precise findspot unknown; OS suggest the first parish and grid ref above, but this area is cliffs above rocks; the second, which is sand, seems equally possible. Mellars suggests it was either washed up by the sea from submerged deposits just off the present shore, or eroded out of deposits in nearby cliffs; he favoured the former. The harpoon is of deer antler, "of biserial form, having three sharply pointed barbs along one edge, two similar barbs on the other edge, and bearing an elongated, oval perforation in the butt end; clear traces of a third barb can be seen close to the tip...". Total length 87.5 mm, max width 14.6 mm; max thickness 4.6 mm. "Of Obanian affinities", 5,500 - 3,500 B.C. Great North Museum: Hancock 1968.14.A
Site Name
Whitburn, antler harpoon-head
Site Type: Specific
Harpoon
HER Number
851
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 851 >> W H D Longstaffe, 1858, Durham before the Conquest, Proceedings of the Archaeological Institute Newcastle, I, p. 50; H Preston, 1933, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 4, VI (for 193 -3 ); P A Mellars, 1970, An Antler Harpoon-Head of 'Obanian' Affinities from Whitburn,... Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XLVIIII, 337-46; J Wymer, ed. 1977, Gazetteer of Mesolithic Sites in England and Wales, Council British Archaeology, Research Report, No. 20, p. 78; R Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, pp. 94 and 97, fig. 30 no. 2; R Young, 1987, Lithics and Subsistence in North-Eastern England, British Archaeological Report, British Series, p. 196 F 68, fig. IV.55; English Heritage Intertidal and Coastal Peat Database, Record ID 605; D J Smith, 1974, Museum of Antiquities, Newcastle upon Tyne - An Illustrated Introduction, 1
SURVIVAL
80-90%
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
2020
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
02
DAY2
09
District
S Tyneside
Easting
440730
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MATERIAL
Ceramic
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
1
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 46 SW 5
Northing
562650
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Whitburn
Description
In 1929, during road widening near Wheatall Farm, a cist burial was found 60-90 cms deep in glacial gravel. The cist contained "a contracted inhumation aged c. 35 years, a barbed and tanged arrowhead, 5 other worked flints described as "knives and flakes", and limpets. The cist was subsequently reconstructed in South Shields Museum, and consists of 2 side stones and 2 end stones on a base stone. In spite of the arrowhead, presumably Bronze Age, both Gibbs and the Ordnance Survey suggest this was a late Neolithic burial. The present location of the lithic material is obscure.
Site Type: Broad
Cist
SITEDESC
In 1929, during road widening near Wheatall Farm, a cist burial was found 60- 90 cms deep in glacial gravel. The cist contained "a contracted inhumation aged c. 35 years", a barbed and tanged arrowhead, other worked flints and limpets. The cist was subsequently reconstructed in South Shields Museum, and is on display [2008] and consists of 2 side stones and 2 end stones on a base stone. In spite of the arrowhead both Gibbs and the OS suggest this was a late Neolithic burial. Tyne and Wear Museums have taken it to be early Bronze Age.
Site Name
Whitburn, Wheatall Farm, cist
Site Type: Specific
Cist
HER Number
847
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 847 >> South Shields Gazette, 1929, 24-Jan-29
G.B. Gibbs, 1932, Neolithic man in County Durham, Antiquities of Sunderland, Vol. 19 (for 1929-32), pp. 22-3
Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, JHO, 1952, Possible late Neolithic cist burial...
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 94 no. 1
R. Young, 1987, Lithics and Subsistence in North-Eastern England, British Archaeological Report, British Series, p. 229 F 118
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
2009
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
30
DAY2
15
District
S Tyneside
Easting
440830
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MATERIAL
Flint
MONTH1
10
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 46 SW 1
Northing
563810
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Mesolithic -10,000 to -4,000
Place
Whitburn
Description
In 1935 the Couplands published a summary of the six sites on which they had found flints along the coast near Whitburn, five being on top of the cliffs. The Ordnance Survey in 1952, after consultation with Mrs Coupland, provided a basic list of the finds from each site, and in the case of Site F a location - Whitburn Colliery. It produced 35 flints "with seven pieces trimmed; one piece trimmed for small barb, and twenty four indeterminate pieces". Wymer and Young group the finds from the six sites together and add no further details. The flints' whereabouts are unknown. An unknown number of flints, found Oct. 1963, from Whitburn Colliery are in the Wilf Dodds Collection now in the Bowes Museum.
Site Type: Broad
Artefact Scatter
SITEDESC
In 1935 the Couplands published a summary of the six sites on which they had found flints along the coast near Whitburn, five being on top of the cliffs. The OS in 1952, after consultation with Mrs Coupland, provided a basic list of the finds from each site, and in the case of Site F a location, - Whitburn Colliery. It produced 35 flints "with seven pieces trimmed; one piece trimmed for small barb, and twenty four indeterminate pieces". Wymer and Young group the finds from the six sites together and add no further details. No one offers a clue to the flints' whereabouts. n unknown number of flints, found Oct. 1963, from Whitburn Colliery are in the Wilf Dodds Collection now in the Bowes Museum.
Site Name
Whitburn coast, Site F, flints
Site Type: Specific
Flint Scatter
HER Number
846
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 846 >> F. & G. Coupland, 1935, Further Tardenoisian discoveries on the north-east coast, Proceedings Prehistoric Society, I, 154
Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, JHO, 1952, Mesolthic flints
J. Wymer, ed. 1977, Gazetteer of Mesolithic Sites in England and Wales, Council British Archaeology, Research Report, No. 20, p. 78
R. Young, 1987, Lithics and Subsistence in North-Eastern England, British Archaeological Report, British Series, pp. 195-6, F 67
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 95 no. 10
Pers comm. J. Pickin, 1991, Mesolithic Flints from Monkwearmouth -Historic Environment Record
SURVIVAL
0
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1992
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
30
District
S Tyneside
Easting
440820
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MATERIAL
Flint
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 46 SW 1
Northing
564020
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Mesolithic -10,000 to -4,000
Place
Whitburn
Description
In 1935 the Couplands published a summary of the six sites on which they had found flints along the coast near Whitburn, five being on top of the cliffs. In 1952 the Ordnance Survey, after consultation with Mrs Coupland, provided a basic list of the finds from each site, and in the case of Site E a location - south of Souter lighthouse. It produced 60 flints, "including fifty indeterminate pieces and two points". Wymer and Young group the finds from the six sites together and add no further details. The flints' whereabouts are unknown.
Site Type: Broad
Artefact Scatter
SITEDESC
In 1935 the Couplands published a summary of the six sites on which they had found flints along the coast near Whitburn, five being on top of the cliffs. In 1952 the OS, after consultation with Mrs Coupland, provided a basic list of the finds from each site, and in the case of Site E a location, - south of Souter lighthouse. It produced 60 flints, "including fifty indeterminate pieces and two points". For no clear reason Miket gives a different grid ref; Wymer and Young group the finds from the six sites together and add no further details. No one offers a clue to the flints whereabouts.
Site Name
Whitburn coast, Site E, flints
Site Type: Specific
Flint Scatter
HER Number
845
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 845 >> F. & G. Coupland, 1935, Further Tardenoisian discoveries on the north-east coast, Proceedings Prehistoric Society, I, 154
Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, JHO, 1952, Mesolthic flints
J. Wymer, ed. 1977, Gazetteer of Mesolithic Sites in England and Wales, Council British Archaeology, Research Report, No. 20, p. 78
R. Young, 1987, Lithics and Subsistence in North-Eastern England, British Archaeological Report, British Series, pp. 195-6, F 67
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 95 no. 9
SURVIVAL
0
YEAR1
1992
English, British
AREA_STAT
Site of Special Scientific Interest
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
30
District
S Tyneside
Easting
441480
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MATERIAL
Flint
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 46 SW 1
Northing
562740
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Mesolithic -10,000 to -4,000
Place
Whitburn
Description
In 1935 the Couplands published a summary of the six sites on which they had found flints along the coast near Whitburn, five being on top of the cliffs. In 1952 the Ordnance Survey, after consultation with Mrs Coupland, provided a basic list of the finds from each site, and in the case of Site D a location - Souter Point. It produced 5 flints, viz. 4 cores and 1 point. Wymer and Young group the finds from the six sites together and add no further details. The flints' whereabouts are unknown.
Site Type: Broad
Artefact Scatter
SITEDESC
In 1935 the Couplands published a summary of the six sites on which they had found flints along the coast near Whitburn, five being on top of the cliffs. In 1952 the OS, after consultation with Mrs Coupland, provided a basic list of the finds from each site, and in the case of Site D a location, - Souter Point. It produced 5 flints, viz. 4 cores and 1 point. For no clear reason Miket gives a slightly different grid ref; Wymer and Young group the finds from the six sites together and add no further details. No one offers a clue to the flints' whereabouts.
Site Name
Whitburn coast, Site D, flints
Site Type: Specific
Flint Scatter
HER Number
844
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 844 >> F. & G. Coupland, 1935, Further Tardenoisian discoveries on the north-east coast, Proceedings Prehistoric Society, I, 154
Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, JHO, 1952, Mesolithic flints
J. Wymer, ed. 1977, Gazetteer of Mesolithic Sites in England and Wales, Council British Archaeology, Research Report, No. 20, p. 78
R. Young, 1987, Lithics and Subsistence in North-Eastern England, British Archaeological Report, British Series, pp. 195-6, F 67
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 95 no. 8
SURVIVAL
0
YEAR1
1992
English, British
AREA_STAT
Site of Special Scientific Interest
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
30
District
S Tyneside
Easting
440100
EASTING2
412
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MATERIAL
Flint
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 46 SW 1
Northing
561400
NORTHING2
638
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Mesolithic -10,000 to -4,000
Place
Whitburn
Description
In 1935 the Couplands published a summary of the six sites on which they had found flints along the coast near Whitburn, five being on top of the cliffs. In 1952 the Ordnance Survey, after consultation with Mrs. Coupland, provided a basic list of the finds from each site, and in some cases a site location. Site C produced 50 flints, "mainly wasters, but including three pieces retrimmed to form arrowheads". They did not locate the site. Wymer and Young group the finds from the six sites together, but do not add any information. The flints' whereabouts are unknown.
Site Type: Broad
Artefact Scatter
SITEDESC
In 1935 the Couplands published a summary of the six sites on which they had found flints along the coast near Whitburn, five being on top of the cliffs. In 1952 the OS, after consultation with Mrs. Coupland, provided a basic list of the finds from each site, and in some cases a site location. Site C produced 50 flints, "mainly wasters, but including three pieces retrimmed to form arrowheads". They did not locate the site; Miket merely gives the grid refs at each end of the likely area, see above. He mysteriously adds a partially reworked but uncompleted arrowhead to the list, again without supporting evidence. Wymer and Young group the finds from the six sites together, but do not add any information. No one offers a clue to the flints' whereabouts.
Site Name
Whitburn coast, Site C, flints
Site Type: Specific
Flint Scatter
HER Number
843
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 843 >> F. & G. Coupland, 1935, Further Tardenoisian discoveries on the north-east coast, Proceedings Prehistoric Society, I, 154
Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, JHO, 1952, Mesolithic flints
J. Wymer, ed. 1977, Gazetteer of Mesolithic Sites in England and Wales, Council British Archaeology, Research Report, No. 20, p. 78
R. Young, 1987, Lithics and Subsistence in North-Eastern England, British Archaeological Report, British Series, pp. 195-6, F 67
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 95 no. 7
SURVIVAL
0
YEAR1
1992
English, British
AREA_STAT
Site of Special Scientific Interest
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
30
DAY2
15
District
S Tyneside
Easting
440910
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MATERIAL
Flint
MONTH1
10
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 46 SW 1
Northing
564160
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Mesolithic -10,000 to -4,000
Place
Whitburn
Description
In 1935 the Couplands published a summary of the six sites on which they had found flints along the coast near Whitburn, five being on top of the cliffs. In 1952 the Ordnance Survey, after consultation with Mrs Coupland, provided a basic list of the finds from each site, and in the case of Site B a location - close to Souter lighthouse. It produced 76 flints, "including sixty one indeterminate pieces and wasters". Wymer and Young group the finds from the six sites together and add no further details. The flints' whereabouts are unknown. However, an unknown number of lints from Lizard Point, Marsden, are in the Wilf Dodds Collection now in the Bowes Museum. Souter lighthouse is on Lizard Point, so these two groups appear near enough to be conflated. The attached date, 7.3.1955, is presumably one of discovery.
Site Type: Broad
Artefact Scatter
SITEDESC
In 1935 the Couplands published a summary of the six sites on which they had found flints along the coast near Whitburn, five being on top of the cliffs. In 1952 the OS, after consultation with Mrs Coupland, provided a basic list of the finds from each site, and in the case of Site B a location, - close to Souter lighthouse. It produced 76 flints, "including sixty one indeterminate pieces and wasters". Miket repeats this information though with the wrong grid reference; Wymer and Young group the finds from the six sites together and add no further details. No one offers a clue to the flints' whereabouts. An unknown number of flints from Lizard Point, Marsden, are in the Wilf Dodds Collection now in the Bowes Museum. Souter lighthouse is on Lizard Point, so these two groups, without a grid ref for the second, appear near enough to be conflated. The attached date, 7.3.1955, is presumably one of discovery.
Site Name
Whitburn coast, Site B, flints
Site Type: Specific
Flint Scatter
HER Number
842
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 842 >> F. & G. Coupland, 1935, Further Tardenoisian discoveries on the north-east coast, Proceedings Prehistoric Society, I, 154
Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, JHO, 1952, Mesolithic flints
J. Wymer, ed. 1977, Gazetteer of Mesolithic Sites in England and Wales, Council British Archaeology, Research Report, No. 20, p. 78
R. Young, 1987, Lithics and Subsistence in North-Eastern England, British Archaeological Report, British Series, pp. 195-6, F 67
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, pp. 94-5, no. 6
Pers comm. J. Pickin, 1991, Mesolithic Flints from Monkwearmouth -Historic Environment Record
SURVIVAL
0
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1992
English, British
AREA_STAT
Site of Special Scientific Interest
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
30
District
S Tyneside
Easting
441000
EASTING2
412
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MATERIAL
Flint
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 46 SW 1
Northing
561400
NORTHING2
638
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Mesolithic -10,000 to -4,000
Place
Whitburn
Description
In 1935 the Couplands published a summary of the six sites on which they had found flints along the coast near Whitburn, five being on top of the cliffs. In 1952 the Ordnance Survey, after consultation with Mrs Coupland, provided a basic list of the finds from each site, and in some cases a site location. Site A produced 202 flints, including "microliths, points, blades, waste cores". They did not locate this site. Wymer and Young group the finds from the six sites together, and do not add any information. The flints' whereabouts are unknown.
Site Type: Broad
Artefact Scatter
SITEDESC
In 1935 the Couplands published a summary of the six sites on which they had found flints along the coast near Whitburn, five being on top of the cliffs. In 1952 the OS, after consultation with Mrs Coupland, provided a basic list of the finds from each site, and in some cases a site location. Site A produced 202 flints, including "microliths, points, blades, waste cores". They did not locate this site; Miket merely gives the grid refs at each end of the likely area, see above. He also adds scraper and borer to the list, but without supporting evidence. Wymer and Young group the finds from the six sites together, and do not add any information. No one offers a clue to the flints' whereabouts.
Site Name
Whitburn coast, Site A, flints
Site Type: Specific
Flint Scatter
HER Number
841
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 841 >> F. & G. Coupland, 1935, Further Tardenoisian discoveries on the north-east coast, Proceedings Prehistoric Society, I, 154
Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, JHO, 1952, Mesolithic flints
J. Wymer, ed. 1977, Gazetteer of Mesolithic Sites in England and Wales, Council British Archaeology, Research Report No. 20, p. 78
R. Young, 1987, Lithics and Subsistence in North-Eastern England, British Archaeological Report, British Series, pp. 195-6, F 67
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 94 no. 5
SURVIVAL
0
YEAR1
1992
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
28
District
S Tyneside
Easting
436000
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Bronze
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 49
Northing
567000
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
South Shields
Description
According to Miket, a bronze wing-flanged axe apparently exists in South Shields Central Museum. There is no further information.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
A bronze wing-flanged axe apparently exists in South Shields Central Museum though Miket does not give it a museum accession no. In 1976 the OS, on information from Miket, recorded it as from the locality of South Shields. In 1984 Miket more cautiously published it as "unprovenanced, but probably Tyne and Wear". There is no further information.
Site Name
South Shields, wing-flanged axe
Site Type: Specific
Wing Flanged Axehead
HER Number
840
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 840 >> Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, RPM, 1977, Bronze Age axe
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 98 no. 3 and p. 99 no. 4
YEAR1
1992
English, British
AREA_STAT
Site of Special Scientific Interest
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Fair
DAY1
27
District
S Tyneside
Easting
438400
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Bronze
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 12
Northing
566700
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Trow Rocks
Description
Found on 19 September 1864 at Trow Rocks. "A characteristic member of the Yorkshire three-ribbed type", with side loop, practically unexpanded blade and prominent casting seams. Length 81 mm, width across the cutting edge 43 mm.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Found on 19 September 1864 at Trow Rocks. "A characteristic member of the Yorkshire three-ribbed type", with side loop, practically unexpanded blade and prominent casting seams. Length 81 mm, width across the cutting edge 43 mm.
Site Name
Trow Rocks, socketed bronze axe
Site Type: Specific
Socketed Axehead
HER Number
839
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 839 >> South Shields Gazette, 1864, 23 September
G.B. Hodgson, 1903, The Borough of South Shields, 9
W. Page, ed. 1905, Early Man, Victoria County History, Durham, I, 207
C. Burgess & Miket, 1976, Three Socketed Axes from North-East England... Archaeologia Aeliana, 5, IV, pp. 1-9, fig. 1c
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, pp. 80, 83, fig. 26 no. 5